重慶南開中學2025年英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully2、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking3、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes4、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.5、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close6、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What7、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright8、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play9、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored10、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not二、完形填空（10分）11、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰爭)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.13、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復)14、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（運氣）.15、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________16、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改變)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻譯句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)處填入適當介詞_______5.判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A,錯誤選B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________18、Marystayedatheraunt’shomeinXiamenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.HercousinAlisatookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.June3rd4th5thBreakfastporridge,eggsandzongzipancakes,orangejuiceandfruitsaladmilk,pancakesandbananasLunchcabbageandtofusoup,beefdumplingsandfishbeefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesaladrice,vegetablesandfishsoupTrip☆Visitedthesciencemuseuminthemorning.☆Enjoyedthesunshineonthebeachintheafternoon.☆Learntsurfing(沖浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.☆Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂場)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.☆Pickedfruitonafarmfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.☆Walkedalongthefoodstreetsintheevening.☆Watchedarobotshowinthemorning.☆Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.☆Tookthetrainat6:00p.m.1.WhatwastheweatheronJune5th?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.2.WhatdidMaryhaveforlunchonJune4th?A. B. C. D.3.HowlongdidittakeMarytolearnsurfing?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Fortyminutes.4.WhatdidMarydoafterlunchonthelastday?A.Shevisitedamuseum. B.Sheplayedonthebeach.C.Shewenttoseerobots. D.Shewentshopping.5.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Marywenthomebyplane. B.Marydidn’tliketherobotshow.C.Maryhadpancakeseachmorning. D.MaryhadagreattimeonJune4th.19、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.20、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的外國筆友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。請根據以下要點及要求，給Peter寫封回信，介紹你的好朋友。要點：1.介紹Mary的性格、外貌及特長；2.介紹她最愛的動物及原因。要求：1.內容中不得出現真實的人名和校名；2.詞數80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決。考查副詞辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。根據“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜！這個教室的學生們正在參加英語考試。——我很抱歉。考查現在進行時。根據“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，學生們正在進行考試，所以要安靜點。句子應用現在進行時，謂語結構是bedoing，主語為復數，be動詞用are，故選B。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點魚。考查一詞多義和名詞的數。fish，魚，可數名詞，指魚的條數時，單復數同形；指魚的種類時，復數形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數名詞。根據句意，空一指魚的條數，復數形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數名詞，應用fish。故填C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。根據“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關上窗戶。考查祈使句。close關閉，是一個動詞。Toclose是動詞不定式；Closing現在分詞或動名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據句子結構可知，這是一個祈使句，開頭應用動詞原形。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復數；What什么。根據答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。根據交際口語，當別人委婉請求幫忙時，應該使用：Noproblem“沒問題”，進行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語；That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于演講，我感到有點緊張。——放輕松。你會做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據“Takeiteasy”可知對方很緊張。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的。考查祈使句。根據“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了木蘭的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在很小的時候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因為只有男孩學會了戰斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請。根據“herfather…hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉。field場地；hometown家鄉；garden花園；country國家。根據“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們告訴人們，每個家庭必須有一個人參軍來保衛他們的國家。protect保護；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛國家”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長的。根據“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：木蘭對她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個注意。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：在這段時間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她獲得了很多獎勵，因為她足夠勇敢，敢于在別人面前戰斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細的；honest誠實的。根據“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因為她希望盡快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當……時候；because因為；after在……之后。根據“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用連詞“because”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她的家人見到她都很高興。angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人見到她都很高興。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當她姐姐回家時，他正忙著殺豬宰羊來迎接她。follow跟隨；help幫助；welcome歡迎；test測試。根據“whenshegothome”可知，此處指“迎接她的到來”。故選C。【13題詳解】。句意：她家鄉的人們也舉行了盛大的聚會來慶祝。look長相；talk談話；problem問題；party聚會。根據“tocelebrate”可知，此處指舉行了盛大的聚會。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：直到這時，她的戰友才發現木蘭是個年輕漂亮的女人。found發現；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided決定。根據“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此處指“她的戰友才發現木蘭是個女人”。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：很快，全國人民都知道了木蘭的故事，她成了全國的英雄。around周圍；towards向；about關于；into進入。根據“thecountry”可知，此處是“全國人民”，用“around”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：即使朋友，有時候也會意見不一致。此空為謂語動詞，根據“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有時候也會意見不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事實，用一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填disagree。13、replying【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒回我的信就出去了。根據空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應填動名詞形式；動詞reply意為“回復”，其動名詞形式為replying。故填replying。14、luck【解析】【詳解】句意：為了能有好運氣，我喜歡在元旦穿紅色的衣服。根據中文提示可知，空處是不可數名詞luck“運氣”，作賓語。故填luck。15、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【詳解】句意：我受不了脫口秀節目。劃線部分表達的是對脫口秀節目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?16、reply【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他發了幾封電子郵件，但仍然沒有回音。answer作名詞時，意為“回答，答案”，其近義詞為名詞reply，意為“答復”，根據“therewas…”可知，此處用單數形式，故填reply。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運用。【1題詳解】根據“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中幫助人們，但我們不能用它來做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。【2題詳解】根據“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在電腦上注冊你的掌紋。然后當你進入大門時掃描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3題詳解】gettingpopular“變得流行”；takethesubway“乘地鐵”；thisway“這樣”。故填：這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。【4題詳解】根據“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此處表示在電視上，onTV“在電視上”。故填on。【5題詳解】根據“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機支付這一個途徑，還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句話描述是錯誤的；根據“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人們可以通過使用人工智能技術使自己的臉看起來像另一個人，第二句話描述是正確的。故填B；A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了瑪麗在廈門歡度端午節時參加的活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表內容可知，6月5日天氣是雨天。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表內容“beefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesalad”可知，瑪麗6月4日午餐吃了牛肉面。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表內容“Learntsurfing(沖浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.”可知，瑪麗學沖浪學了1個半小時。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表內容“Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.”可知，最后一天瑪麗吃完午餐后去購物了。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據圖表內容“Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂場)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，瑪麗6月4日玩得很開心。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因為他爸爸在上海找到一份工作，他們要離開英國去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說，想要給他一本相冊。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題根據“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開英國，因為他父親在上海找到了一份工作。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開只有三天了。所以Max周四離開。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風靡世界社交網絡的現象。作者通過此現象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結構可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現象。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學學費。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風靡世界社交網絡的現象。作者通過此現象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結構可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Sure,