2025屆福建省莆田市哲理中學八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Columbus(哥倫布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found2、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until3、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although4、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly5、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate8、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup9、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl10、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、AlexanderBell________(發明)thetelephonein1876.13、當暴風雨來的時候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________14、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?15、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.16、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務)peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.18、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(裝飾)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(斷電).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________19、Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Intherealworld,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingParagraph1?A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Totellreasons.2.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraph2?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inParagraph3mean?A.好處 B.神槍手 C.大人物4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.20、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD五、補全對話（10分）21、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開春風里”全民閱讀推廣活動啟動儀式，為響應全民閱讀活動，你校擬開展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請根據以下要點提示完成你的演講稿。要點：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當發揮；3.詞數100左右，開頭已給，不計入總詞數。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哥倫布發現了新大陸，愛迪生發明了電燈。考查動詞辨析。discovered發現，側重強調原來就有，但一直沒有被發現的東西；found找到，強調的是找的結果；invented發明，強調創造出自然界本來不存在的東西；created創造，創作，強調產生出新的東西。第一空指哥倫布發現了新大陸，用discovered；第二空強調發明了燈泡，用invented。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡覺，我媽媽才下班回家。考查連詞辨析。if如果；while當……時；until直到……為止。根據“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此處表示直到我上床睡覺媽媽才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發生了一場大火。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運的事，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟。——對不起，我不會。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我姐姐今天早上強迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此處考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“為了不……”，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教學生新單詞的？——他經常用這些新詞編有趣的故事。考查動詞短語。makesup編造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根據“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用這些新詞編有趣的故事，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達各科成績都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對的。考查連詞。because因為：but但是；if如果。根據“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個句子構成轉折關系，應用but。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了元宵節的起源以及古代元宵節的一些習俗以及慶祝活動。【1題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節后仍然討厭去上學或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節是家人團圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節過后是討厭去上學或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節的傳統。widely廣泛的；exactly準確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達廣為人知的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當夜幕降臨時，人們把蠟燭放進燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達夜幕降臨的時候。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：整個區域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開；protected保護；polluted污染。根據“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有；through通過；against反對；beyond超出（范圍）。根據“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達通過這個游戲。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節是家人團圓的日子，故此處表達享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：在中國古代，除了元宵節，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進來；sitdown坐下。根據上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達除了元宵節，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個節日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此處表達轉折，這個節日對浪漫已經不再有特殊的意義。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、invented【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷山大·貝爾在1876年發明了電話。invent“發明”，根據“in1876”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填invented。13、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【詳解】暴風雨來的時候屬于過去的時間點，故前半句用一般過去時，come要變為過去式。在過去的某個時間點正在發生的動作用過去進行時，故后半句用過去進行時。過去進行時的結構為“was/were+doing”，主語為單三，所以用was。rainstorm暴風雨；came來；when當……時。故答案為Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?14、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給單詞可知句子應為特殊疑問句，who特殊疑問詞放在句首，作主語，首字母需要大寫，cameupwith作謂語，the修飾名詞idea作賓語，放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“誰想出了這個主意？”15、(t)hemselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果學生在課堂上不認真聽老師講課，那么他們自己解決數學問題可能會有困難。根據“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，學生在課上不認真聽講，所以學生自己解決數學問題時，可能就會有困難。結合主語students和首字母，此處可用bythemselves“全靠他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。16、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結構“特殊疑問詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語。故填todo。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無私奉獻，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學習。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當我們談起“好人”時，我們會想起雷鋒同志。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問句是反意疑問句，需要根據短文實際意思判斷，根據第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應該做肯定回答。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，文章號召我們向雷鋒同志學習，B項為正確選項。故選B。18、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜歡DIY。他喜歡裝飾他的房子。但是當他完成時，房子總是看起來很糟糕！Mia給Andrew看了一些關于DIY的書和課程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在讀所有的書，每周六上課。現在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她發現聽取別人的建議很重要。【1題詳解】根據文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知，當Andrew在臥室里放了一盞更好的燈時，他的房子斷電了，故填Hishousehadablackout.【2題詳解】根據文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知，Andrew把家里的廚房粉刷成藍色因為他認為他家的廚房很無聊，故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3題詳解】根據文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知，我們能從文章中知道聽取別人的建議很重要，故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.19、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。在學校學習成績好可以和未來的成功劃等號嗎？其實學校中的常勝將軍可能并非人生贏家，反之亦然。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知，作者寫第一段是為了引出學習成績好并不能和未來的成功劃等號這一話題。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，在一些家長的眼里，學習成績對孩子們來說才是最重要的。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”結合“likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs”可知，此處指的是沒上學就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意為“大人物”。故選C。【4題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知，想要擁有美好生活，只成績好是不夠的，由此可知“學校成績并不代表一切。”這一句符合作者的觀點。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife”，可知即使完成學業了也要繼續學習，學習是一個終生旅程。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是針對三個同學的問題匹配合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得擔心自己的數學成績，因此選項B對應的建議“分數低于預期總是令人沮喪的，但重要的是不要因此而沮喪。試著從錯誤中吸取教訓，努力工作，在未來做得更好。向同學尋求建議。他們可能會給一些好的建議。”與之匹配。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的問題是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共場合演講。選項C對應的建議“熟能生巧。你為什么不每天在公園里練習口語呢？你練習得越多，說得就越好。當你習慣面對這么多人的時候，你就不會那么緊張了。”與之匹配。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，湯姆的問題是朋友借了錢沒有歸還給他。選項A對應的建議“也許你可以試著先在這里或那里給出一些暗示。比如，‘對不起，我太窮了。’如果行不通，你可以和他談談，這樣他就會記得把錢還回去。”與之匹配。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。【1題詳解】根據后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認識單詞，需要字典，選項A“我必須用字典。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說的是猜測，選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說的是需要耐心和時間，選項C“它需要時間。”符合語境。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSociety