2025年湖南省平江縣英語八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching2、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought3、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof4、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou5、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself6、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price7、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.8、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched9、Thegirlwasshyandalittle________whenshecametothenewclass.A.talented B.nervous C.alone D.unfair10、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、I’ma4-yearoldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplace.I’ve____1____beentheretwice.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwassohighthatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI____2____,Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymanywhiteclouds.Thoughtheviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada____3____inmylegs.However,Isaidto____4____thatIcouldn’tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmygoaltoreachthetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin____5____atthetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy____6____inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature____7____then.Inourlives,thetopisour____8____.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan____9____gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcanmakemydream____10____true.1.A.already B.never C.always2.A.lookeddown B.lookedup C.lookedafter3.A.pain B.test C.illness4.A.yourself B.himself C.myself5.A.arriving B.getting C.reaching6.A.surprised B.success C.symbol7.A.for B.since C.by8.A.dream B.plan C.idea9.A.carefully B.slowly C.finally10.A.come B.tocome C.coming五、閱讀理解（30分）14、左欄是五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施，請(qǐng)為個(gè)人選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.15、newemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.The“666”emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas“l(fā)iu”,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoingsmoothly”.There’salsothesaying“l(fā)iuliudashun”.Itisusedtogivegoodwishestoone’sfriendsorrelatives.▲Itissaidtobethe“MarkoftheBeast”,asymbolthatthedevil(惡魔)forcespeopletowearinordertoshowtheirloyaltytohim.That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).Itisespeciallypopularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“666”emoji?A.Asmilingfacewithahandcoveringthemouth.B.AsmirkingfaceholdsuptheChinesehandsignforsix.C.Asurprisingfaceholdsuptwohands.D.AsmirkingfaceholdsupthehandsignforOK.2.Chinesepeoplemayusethe“666”emoji,when________.A.theywanttosayyouaredoingagoodjobB.theywanttosayeverythinggoeswrongC.theywanttosayyouaredoingsomethingwrongD.theydon’tagreewithyou3.Theunderlinedword“smooth”mostprobablymeans_____inChinese.A.光滑的 B.平整的 C.順利的 D.流利的4.“▲”canbethemissingsentenceinParagraph4.A.AndinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasthesamemeaning.B.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasaverydifferentmeaning.C.AndinsomeWesterncountries,peopleoftenuse“666”fordifferentreasons.D.ButinsomeWesterncountries,peoplehardlyuse“666”.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.六、完成句子（10分）17、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.18、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.19、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).20、我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.21、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動(dòng)物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國(guó)第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點(diǎn)心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，為了看日出，今天早上我4點(diǎn)鐘起床了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是為了看日出，應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個(gè)問題，但是他沒有回答。——可能當(dāng)你問問題的時(shí)候他正在思考其他的事情。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢？疾槎陶Z辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見。你在忙什么？——我現(xiàn)在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我?guī)兔幔籛hat’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據(jù)“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問對(duì)方在忙什么，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學(xué)的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I，我”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國(guó)火車的速度是多少？——大約每小時(shí)160公里。考查名詞辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問句是問速度。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書。考查情景交際。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題。“Whatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時(shí)他的媽媽進(jìn)來了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩來到新班級(jí)時(shí)很害羞，有點(diǎn)緊張。考查形容詞辨析。talented有才華的；nervous緊張的；alone孤獨(dú)的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenshecametothenewclass”可知，當(dāng)她來到新班級(jí)時(shí)這個(gè)女孩很害羞和緊張。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。——是的，保護(hù)它們是我們的職責(zé)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)C“這里有五個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水。”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“不要忘記吃早餐。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項(xiàng)D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)椋硎驹颉８鶕?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在爬山的過程中，沒有放棄，最后終于到達(dá)了山頂。【1題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了。already已經(jīng)；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“I’ve...beentheretwice.”可知是已經(jīng)去過兩次。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我抬頭看的時(shí)候，我總是看到山頂被許多白云包圍著。lookeddown向下看；lookedup向上看；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymanywhiteclouds”可知抬頭看能看到白云。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樽吡巳齻€(gè)小時(shí)的路，我感到很累，腿也疼。pain痛苦；test測(cè)試；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada”可知走了三個(gè)小時(shí)，腿很疼。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我對(duì)自己說，我不能放棄攀登，因?yàn)榈琼斒俏业哪繕?biāo)。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Isaidto”可知是對(duì)我自己說。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：沒有父親的幫助，我成功地登上了頂峰。arriving到達(dá)；getting得到；reaching到達(dá)。arriveat“到達(dá)”，固定用法。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：在幾次從石頭上摔下來之后，我很享受自己成功登頂?shù)母杏X。surprised吃驚的；success成功；symbol標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Isucceededin...atthetop”可知是成功登頂。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我就愛上了大自然的美麗。for為了；since自從；by通過。根據(jù)“Ihavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature...then”可知是自從那個(gè)時(shí)候就愛上了大自然。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，山頂是我們的夢(mèng)想。dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃；idea想法。根據(jù)“thetopisour...”可知山頂是我們的夢(mèng)想。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：只要多做準(zhǔn)備，你就能最終到達(dá)頂峰。carefully認(rèn)真地；slowly慢慢地；finally終于。根據(jù)“gettothetop”可知是最終會(huì)到達(dá)頂峰。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。come來，動(dòng)詞原形；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；coming動(dòng)名詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動(dòng)，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項(xiàng)C“去空曠的地方，比如操場(chǎng)。如果已經(jīng)來不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風(fēng)刮得很大。選項(xiàng)D“不要出去。強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門窗。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)電閃雷鳴。選項(xiàng)A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠(yuǎn)離高空纜車。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報(bào)響了，因?yàn)樗泥従又鹆恕＿x項(xiàng)B“馬上報(bào)警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門。”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽螅饷婧芾洹＿x項(xiàng)E“不要出去，準(zhǔn)備一些水和食物。記得保暖。”符合語境，故選E。15、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)——“666”在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中的不同受歡迎程度和原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor‘6’withthenumber‘666’shownnexttoit.”可知，一張傻笑的臉舉起了中國(guó)人的手勢(shì)6是“666”的表情符號(hào)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas‘liu’,whichmeans‘smooth’asin‘thingsaregoingsmoothly’.”可知，當(dāng)人們想說你做得很好的時(shí)候會(huì)使用“666”的表情符號(hào)。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas‘liu’”可知，此處是說漢字“六”的發(fā)音與“流”相同，意味著“smooth”，就像“事情進(jìn)展順利”一樣，所以smooth是“順利的”意思。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).”可知，與中國(guó)表達(dá)的意思不同，所以B項(xiàng)“但是在一些西方國(guó)家，‘666’有著非常不同的含義”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.”，第二段“The‘666’emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.”，第三段“MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.”，第四段“That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).”和第五段“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.”可知，第一、二段介紹了一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)；第三、四段則分別說明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己對(duì)此的看法。所以結(jié)構(gòu)為：①②/③④/⑤。故選C。16、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何變得更加外向，包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標(biāo)、培養(yǎng)興趣愛好等方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撛鯓羽B(yǎng)成微笑的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿藛枂栴}的話題。選項(xiàng)C“問人們問題。”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿嗽O(shè)定目標(biāo)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“設(shè)定目標(biāo)。”符合文意。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾螐男∈伦銎稹＿x項(xiàng)D“在街上和別人打招呼。”符合文意。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于“擅長(zhǎng)”或“愛好”的話題。選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)愛好。”符合文意。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)問題很難理解，但老師沒有放棄一遍又一遍地解釋。根據(jù)短語“giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explain的動(dòng)名詞形式explaining作賓語。故填explaining。18、bring【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我?guī)б恍８鶕?jù)“Please”及語境可知，該句是祈使句；結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形bring。故填bring。19、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話，所以我們都覺得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。20、①.kept②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。根據(jù)句意可知這里“借”需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用keep，其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞為kept；foraweek“達(dá)到一周”。故填k