第第頁譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末模擬試卷1(滿分：120分時間：90分鐘)一、單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)1. —_______beautifulmusicAbing’sErquanYingyueis!

—Ithinkso.Itmakesmesad.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata2. —Lucy,wheredoesAnnalive?

—Iliveonthetopfloorandshelivesthreefloors_________me.A.under B.over C.above D.below3. —DidMrsKingfindJim_______inclass?

—Yes.Andhejustlookedatherthroughhis_______eyeswhenshewokehimup.A.tosleep;sleepy B.asleep;sleepy C.sleeping;asleep D.sleepy;sleeping4. Samhadproblems_______whatjobtodoafterheleftschool.A.todecide B.deciding C.toworry D.worrying5. —Whendidthey_______thevillage? —They________thismorning. A.reach;arrived B.getto;arrivedat C.arrivein;reached D.arriveat;reached6. Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinished B.tofinish C.andfinishing D.tofinished7. Thetruck________thetree,andthewomandriver_______herrightleg. A.hit;hurt B.hurt;hit C.hurt;hurt D.hit;hit8. —_______Istayathomenow? —No,youneedn’t. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need9. Lucas,don’tdropit!Let’stryit_______secondtime. A.the B.a C./ D.an10. Boboften_______outattheoldpeople’shomeinhissparetimewhenhewasatcollege.A.helps B.helped C.ishelping D.hashelped11. Thisgroupofpeoplefelttiredafter________hikinginthemountain.A.eight-hours B.eighthour’s C.eighthours D.eighthours’12. Youlookworried!Is_______allright?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing13. —Iamverytired.Ijustwanttogotobed.

—You’dbetter__________firstandthenhavearest.A.takeamessage B.takeashower C.takeawalk D.takeabreak14. —LittleTom,youhavetoyour______manners(禮節)atyouruncle’s,orIwon’ttakeyouthere.

—OK,Dad.A.mind B.see C.care D.notice15. —__________

—Wearereallysorryforthetroublewemade.Wewillimproveourservice.A.I’mafraidthetableisnottidyenough. B.Ireallyenjoythecoffeeinyourcafe.C.Thankyouforyourexcellentservice. D.Iwanttobookatableinyourcafe.二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分) Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it’s__1__forstudentstousecomputers,Comparedtotraditionalbooks,studentswouldliketo__2__informationontheinternet. Recently,UNESCOreleased(發布)areport.Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink.Itsuggeststeachersshouldusetechnology__3__inclassandthatsmartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.The__4__istryingtotellschoolstousetechnologyproperly. UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremore__5__;itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas;itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds. However,itshouldnotbegiventoomuch__6__.Instead,technologyisjustawaytohelpstudents__7__.“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary,”thereportsays.What’smore,UNESCOalsosaystechnologycanalso__8__takeawaystudents’attention.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,theirlearningcanbedisturbed(被打擾).Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries__9__thatevenjusthavingaphonenearbycanbedistracting(使人分心的). Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywith__10__atschool.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers.1. A.common B.strange C.special D.good2. A.carefor B.searchfor C.payfor D.waitfor3. A.less B.more C.worse D.better4. A.speech B.magazine C.news D.report5. A.boring Binteresting C.careful D.possible6. A.attention B.energy C.time D.interest7. A.chat B.write C.learn D.play8. A.exactly B.easily C.nearly D.generally9. A.left B.showed C.advised D.encouraged10. A.families B.friends C.teachers D.classmates三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共24分)A Since2020,WangXuetinghasbeenrunningwithherfather,servingashiseyesandusingalinetohelphimtorun. Wang’sfather,bornwithavisiondisorder(視力障礙),hadsufferedfromdepressionforalongtimebecauseofhisdisability.HeoncelockedhimselfinhishomeinChengdu,refusingtoseeanyone. Asarunner,WangXuetingdidnotgiveuphopeandsuggestedherfathertakeuprunningtoreducehissadness.Butrunningwasn’teasyforhiminthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtarunningmachineonlineforherfather,buthegaveupaftertryingrunningafewtimesashefeltthathecouldn’tuseitduetohislackofphysicalexerciseandsight. WangXuetingcameupwithanideaanddecidedtorunwithherfather,tellinghimtheturnsandobstacles(障礙)ontheroad.Aftersometimetheywereabletokeeppacewitheachotherbytheline. Herfatherslowlydevelopedtheloveforrunning.Thankstothedailyphysicalactivity,hishealthimprovedandhisbloodpressuredropped.“WhenI’mrunning,itfeelslikeI’mnotdisabled,”hesaidhappily.Heevenranathisdaughter’suniversitycampus,wherehegreetedhisdaughter’steachersandclassmates.WangXuetingsaidlifeischallenging,butfullofhope. Theyhavejoinedaclub-RunningintheDark-forrunnerswiththevisiondisorderandtheyarepreparingtorunahalfmarathon.Wang’sfatheralsovolunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.1. WhydidWangXuetingaskherfathertokeeprunning?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorun. B.Becauseherfatherisoldnow.C.Becausehewasbornwithavisiondisorder. D.Becauseitcouldreducehisunpleasantfeelings.2. Theunderlinedword“depression”inParagraph2means“______”.A.feelingsad B.feelinghopeful C.feelingexcited D.feelinghappy3. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’shardforpeopletoruninthebeginning.B.Learningknowledgeisnecessaryforpeople.C.Therearemanychallengesinlife,butlifeisstillfullofhope.D.Doingexercisecanmakepeopleseeclearly.B Haveyoueverorderedapieandreceiveditfromthesky?Ifnot,youmightsuccessfullydoitinthenearfuturebecauseacompanyisallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice(無人機配送服務). AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,Shenzhen,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.Thedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheintelligentdiningcabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet. “Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet. Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughthedronedeliverysystem(系統),thereportsaid. Thecompanysaidthatithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveriesbylastyear.Itstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Itmostlytakesonly12minutesforthedronedeliverysystemtodealwithanorder,whichislessthantraditionaldeliveryways. Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththehightechnologyofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.4. Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict.B.AtGalaxyWorld. C.Bythedoor. D.Insidethecabinet.5. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph5?A.Explain. B.Research. C.Copy. D.Repair.6. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Shenzhen’sdronedeliveryservicedevelopsfurtherthanothercitiesinChina.B.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.C.ShenzhenistheonlycityinChinaprovidesdronedeliveryservice.D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.7. Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D.WhyShenzhenistakingthelead.C Ifparentswanttheirchildrentohavehealthyeatinghabits,theyshouldasktheirchildrentolearntocook.Whenchildrenlearntocook,theycanknowmoreabouthealthyfoodandcookingskills.AschoolinLiverpoolfoundthatmorechildrenatefruitandvegetablesaftertakingcookingclasses.Theschoolalsofoundthatjoiningthecookingclubscouldimprove(改善)children’slifestylesandthedesireforfood. Soletchildrenlearntocookandhavesomecookingclassesatschool.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyschoolshavecookingclassesforstudentsaged12to16。Theygetthreehours’classesbeforepractisingcooking.Since2007,aprogramcalledLet’sGetCookinghashelpedmorethan1.7millionchildrenimprovetheircookingskillsthroughmorethan5,000schoolcookingclubs. Afewdaysago,theprogramdidasurveyamong2,500members.Itshowedthat92%ofthemusedtheirnewskillsathomeandmorethanhalfsaidtheyatemorehealthilyaftertheylearnedtocook.8. Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theadvantages(好處)oflearningtocook. B.Howtolearntocook.C.Whentolearntocook. D.Wheretolearntocook.9. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”probablymean?A.Fun. B.Talent. C.Care. D.Wish.10. WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.Manychildrenlearncookingintheirafter-schoolprogrammes.B.Childrenmustlearncookingathome.C.CookingisasubjectforstudentsintheUK. D.Childrenget12-16hours’classesbeforepractisingcooking.11. Whatdoesthesurveytellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thecookingprogramishelpful. B.Thecookingprogramisuseless. C.Thecookingprogramisboring. D.Thecookingprogramishardforchildren.12. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Howtoimprovecookingskills. B.Anewwaytoimprovechildren’seatinghabits.C.Whentotakecookingclasses. D.Wheretolearntocookhealthyanddeliciousfood.四、詞匯運用。(每小題1分，共10分)A. 根據句意及中英文提示完成單詞。1. Howmuchisthispainting_____________(值……錢)?2. Icouldhearvoicescomingfromsomewhere_____________(在……中)thebushes.3. Hesaysthe______________(工程師)wereunabletoexplainwhythecarsweresoslow.4. Whenwatchingthefilm,littleBobfelta______________(突然的)inexpressibleloneliness.5. Couldyou____________(togivesth.tosb.,whichtheyhavetoreturntoyoulater)yourcartoMrWhite?B. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Tomysurprise,Ifoundalittlebrowncat____________(lie)ontheground.2. Thelittlegirlisvery____________(create)shewritespoetryandpaints.3. Theforeignersweretouchedbythe____________(warm)ofthewelcome.4. Thelittleboy’smumknewperfectlywellwhatthelittleboy____________(mean).5. WhenIsteppedontothestage,myheartstartedtobeatmore____________(quick).五、短文填空。(每小題1分，共20分)A. 根據短文內容及首字母提示補全短文。 Australia,thelargestcountryinOceania,liesonthesouthcoastofthePacificOcean.Itisaspecialand1.m______country.Itcoversanareaofover7.6millionsquarekilometres.Therearesomany2.s________init.Farmersalwayswearspecial3.h________tokeepthefliesaway.The4.s.________thattheyusetocutthewoolarespecialtoo.Sadly,therearealsomanyantseverywhere.Iftheyareonyourclothes,youhavetotryto5.b______themoffyourclothes. Australiahasa6.p.________ofabout26million.Mostofitspeopleliveintheeastofthecountrybythesea.Canberra,the7.c________ofAustralia,is.abeautifulcity.Sydneyisthe8.b________cityinAustraliawithmanyplacesofinterest.TheOperaHouseiswell-knownallovertheworld.Itlookslikeahuge9.s________boat.The2000OlympicGameswereheldinSydney. Ifyou’reluckytovisitAustralia,youcankeepa10.d________torecordeverythingeverydayandenjoythewonderfultimethere.Isn’titagoodidea?B. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Doyoulikewatchingliondance?It’sa1.________(tradition)Chineseartform.TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopularfolkdancesinChina.InChinesetradition,lionisregarded2.________amascot(吉祥物)whichcanbringgoodluck. Intheliondance,twopeoplecanactasalion,onewavingthelionheadand3.________otherwavingthelionbodyandtail.Orwecanholdasilkball4.________(play)withthelion.Aftermorethantwothousandyearsof5.________(develop),therearemanykindsofliondances.AttheLanternFestivalorotherfestivals,peopleoftenorganizeliondancebecauseitisbelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness. Inthe1990s,liondancecompetitions6.________(appear).In2021,agirls’liondanceteamfromthe“Hexingtang”liondancetroupe(劇團)won7.________(one)placeinacompetition.Inthebeginning,thetroupeonlyacceptedboys.In2018,sixtalentedgirlsweretakenin.Nowthere8.________(be)over20girlsinit.Amongthem,theoldestgirlisnineteen,andthe9.________(young)oneisonlysevenyearsold.Thetrainingishard.Thetrainerdoesn’tseteasiertraininggoalsjustbecausetheyaregirls.Theyknow10.________theywanttodoandhopetodoitwell.六、任務型閱讀。(共20分)A. 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。(每小題2分，共10分) Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses. Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles. Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday,TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部門)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.” Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlychangingrubbishintoanationaltreasure. Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020。Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff. Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.” Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.1. Insteadofmoney,whatcanthelocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?_________________________________________________________________2. Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?___________________________________________________________________3. HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?____________________________________________________________________4. Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?____________________________________________________________________5. Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?_____________________________________________________________________B. 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共10分) Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab(背刺)others.Somemakefriendsjusttomakeuseofthem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou. Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever. Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Youdon’tneedahugeoranimportantreasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendanemail.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(隨意的)timeoftheday. Knowwhentosay"I’msorry"and"thankyou”.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyoumakeamistake.Theword“sorry”alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showthanksforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesforyou.Didshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatphysicsexam?Didheofferhisshouldersforyoutocryonwhenyouweresad?Saythankyou.It’sthateasy. Don’tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Ifyou’reatruefriend,youwillbecarefulwithyourwords. Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseofatruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday. Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhateverhappens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretsforyourfriends,justdoit. Neverbemean(小氣的)withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem. Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!Howtotreatyourfriendshipinarightway1.__________forbeingdifficulttofindtruefriendsSomewillbackstabfriendsortreatfriendsas2.__________.Somenotonlyneverhelpyouwhenyouarein3.__________butalsotakesomethingfromyou.Waysof4.__________friendshipCallfornoreasonorjustsendanemailtoyourfriendstoshowthatyou5.__________themanytime.Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress6.__________forhishelpintherighttime.Becarefulwithyourwordsto7.__________hurtingyourfriends’feelings.Be8.__________andthoughtful.Careaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.Showyouareloyal(忠誠的)by9.__________tokeepyourfriends’secrets.Be10.__________withyourtimeandspendsometimevisitingyourfriendsevenifyouareverybusy.七、書面表達。(共16分)假如你是李華，你們的外教老師Mary非常喜歡中國傳統文化，她計劃周末去看京劇。請根據下列內容提示給她寫一封郵件，告訴她你為她推薦的地點及原因，并給她一些溫馨提示。提示：1.Wheredoyouadvisehertogoandwhy?2.Whatisthebestwaytogetthere?3.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforher?要求：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當發揮；2.詞數80左右，已給出部分不計人總詞數。DearMary,MynameisLiHua.I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua答案一、1.B感嘆句有兩種主要結構：“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)！”這里中心詞是不可數名詞music,所以屬于第一種結構。2.D根據Iliveonthetopfloor可推知，她住在我下面三層，不一定表示正下方，用below。3.Basleep指處于睡著的狀態，側重動作的結果；sleepy指昏昏欲睡的；sleeping意為“在睡覺的”，強調動作。第一個空格后有inclass,可知是在課堂上睡著了；第二個空格后有名詞eyes,只能用形容詞sleepy。4.BSam對離開學校后決定做什么工作很迷茫。haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難。5.A此處第一空結合thevillage可知，是到達小地點，所以排除C選項；第二空因為沒有具體的地點，所以要用不及物動詞，只能使用arrived。6.B句意：由于我的懶惰，我沒能及時完成工作。failtodosth.未能做成某事。7.A根據語境可知，兩個空所在的句子都用一般過去時。hit撞擊，其過去式和原形同形，都是hit;hurt傷害，其過去式和原形同形，都是hurt。第一個空從后面的thetree可知，是卡車撞著了樹，故第一個空用hit,第二空從后面的herrightleg可知，是傷著了右腿，故用hurt。8.C根據youneedn’t可知，此處是must引導的一般疑問句，詢問對方是否必須做某事，表達義務或責任。9.B根據句意可知，此處表示“再試一次”。“a+序數詞”表示“又一，再一”。10.B根據句意和時間狀語從句可知，時態是一般過去時。11.D如果名詞是以-s或-es結尾，則只在該名詞后加撇號來構成所有格。12.A由“Youlookworried!”可知，下句是問“一切都好嗎？”。13.B結合“Ijustwanttogotobed.”以及句中andthenhavearest可知，此處指先洗澡后休息。14.A根據yourmanners以及orIwon’ttakeyouthere可知，是讓Tom注意禮節，有命令語氣。15.A根據語境可知，此處應說恐怕這張桌子不夠整潔。二、1.A根據“Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.”可知，隨著科技在學校里的普遍應用，學生使用電腦很常見。2.B根據informationontheinternet可知，此處指在網上搜索信息。3.A根據“Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink."可知，在課堂上手機和電腦并不是像我們認為的那樣有用，故應減少使用。4.D根據“Recently,UNESCOreleasedareport.”可知，此處應該指聯合國教科文組織發布的報告。5.B根據“UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.”可知，此處在描述科技的有利之處，能讓學生以更有趣的方式學習。6.A根據Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary可知，太多的關注不僅貴還沒必要。所以對此不應太過關注。7.C根據Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary可知，此處在描述科技對學生學習的影響。8.B根據“Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,theirlearningcanbedisturbed.”可知，使用手機等科技產品會打擾學生的學習，容易干擾他們的注意力。9.B根據Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries可知，應該是研究表明。10.C根“Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers.”可知，和老師、同學等合作都會促進學習。由此推測此處表示要和老師密切合作。三、1.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中suggestedherfathertakeuprunningtoreducehissadness可推知，跑步可以減少父親不愉快的情緒。2.A詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“HeoncelockedhimselfinhishomeinChengdu,refusingtoseeanyone."可知，因為父親視力有障礙，所以父親曾經把自己鎖在家里，拒絕見任何人。由此說明他很沮喪。3.C細節理解題。根據第五段中“WangXuetingsaidlifeischallenging,butfullofhope.”可知，生活中有挑戰，但也充滿了希望。4.D細節理解題。根據第二段“Thedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheintelligentdiningcabinetopenedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，餐盒放在儲藏柜里。5.B詞義猜測題。根據第五段中“Itstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，此處指它于2017年開始探索無人機送貨服務。explore意為“探索”，與research意思相近。6.A推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththehightechnologyofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina."可知，深圳的無人機配送服務比其他城市發展得更快。7.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice,”可推知，接下來作者會談論無人機送貨服務面臨哪些問題。8.A段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，一項調查研究發現，孩子們在學習烹飪后，他們可以學到更多關于健康食品和烹飪技能的知識，并能改善他們的飲食習慣和生活方式。因此第一段主要介紹了學習烹飪的好處。9.D詞義猜測題。根據“AschoolinLiverpoolfoundthatmorechildrenatefruitandvegetablesaftertakingcookingclasses.”可知，利物浦的一所學校發現，更多的孩子在上烹飪課后吃水果和蔬菜。故畫線單詞所在句子的意思為“學校還發現，參加烹飪俱樂部可以改善孩子們的生活方式并增加對食物的渴望”。因此desire意為“欲望、愿望”，與wish意思相近。10.C細節理解題。根據第二段中“IntheUnitedKingdom,manyschoolshavecookingclassesforstudentsaged12to16。”可知，在英國，許多學校為12至16歲的學生開設烹飪課。由此可知，烹飪成了一個科目。11.A推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Itshowedthat92%ofthemusedtheirnewskillsathomeandmorethanhalfsaidtheyatemorehealthilyaftertheylearnedtocook.”可知，調查發現，92%的人在家里使用了新技能，超過一半的人說，通過學習烹飪，他們吃得更健康。由此可知，烹飪計劃是有用的。12.B推理判斷題。通讀文章，特別是第一段中“Ifparentswanttheirchildrentohavehealthyeatinghabits,theyshouldasktheirchildrentolearntocook.Whenchildrenlearntocook,theycanknowmoreabouthealthyfoodandcookingskills.”可知，作者主要想告訴我們改善兒童飲食習慣的新方法。四、A.1.worth2.among3.engineers4.sudden5.lendB.1.lying2.creative3.warmth4.meant5.quickly五、A.1.magical2.sheep3.hats4.scissors5.brush6.population7.capital8.biggest9.sailing10.diaryB.1.traditional2.as3.the4.toplay5.development6.appeared7.first8.are9.youngest10.what六、A.1.Plasticcupsorbottles.根據短文第二段“Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.”可知，現在，當地人可以直接在公交車上放塑料杯或塑料瓶來支付乘坐公交車的費用。2.10plasticcupsor5bottles.根第二段“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”可知，乘坐兩小時的巴士需要10個塑料杯或5個瓶子。3.Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.根據短文第三段“OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.”可知，僅在泗水，每天就能產生近400噸塑料垃圾。4.Toencouragecitizenstorecycleplasticwaste.根據短文第五段中“Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020。”可知，這項決定是該市到2020年實現無塑料垃圾的目標的一部分。5.Itisawin-winsituation./Itisgreatforenvironmentalprotection.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)B.1.Reasons根據“Somemakefriendsjusttomakeuseofthem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.”可知，此處表示“很難找到真朋友的原因”。2.tools“Somemakefriendsjusttomakeuseofthem.”可知，此處表示“把朋友當工具”。3.need根據“Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.”可知，此處表示“當你需要幫忙的時候”。4.keeping根據文中提出的建議可知，此處表達的是保持友誼的方法，介詞of后跟動名詞，故填keeping。5.remember根“Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandomtimeoftheday.”可知，此處表示“記得”。6.thanks根據“Showthanksforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesforyou.”可知，此處表示“對他的幫助表示感謝”。7.avoid根據“Don’tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’thurt