選擇性必修

第一冊UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND(本欄目對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P170)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背為促進(jìn)學(xué)生“五育”的全面發(fā)展，你校本學(xué)期正在開展一系列的勞動實踐課程，包括蔬菜種植、手工制作、家電維修等等，頗受學(xué)生的喜愛。請你以“MyFavouriteHands-onCourse”為題，寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜愛的勞動實踐課程；2.你對參加勞動實踐課程的感受；3.談?wù)勀汴P(guān)于課程改善的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】My

Favourite

Hands-on

Course

In

response

tothecallofnationwidelaboureducation，aseriesofhands-oncoursesarebeinglaunchedthisterminourschool，ranging

fromplantingvegetables，makingtraditionalhandicraftstorepairingelectricalappliances. Sewingisoneofmyfavouritecourses.Itwassurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience，whichnotonlyenrichedourextracurricular

lifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandform

a

good

habit

oflabouring. Thehands-oncourseshavewon

wide

popularityamongstudentsandhad

a

positive

effect

onthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.Ifpossible，anexhibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudents’well-designedworksanddisplaytheircreativity.【詞匯積累】inresponseto…針對……作出回應(yīng)rangefrom…to…范圍從……到……enrichextracurricularlife豐富課余生活formagoodhabitof…養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣winwidepopularity廣受歡迎h(huán)aveapositiveeffecton…對……產(chǎn)生積極影響【句式仿寫】1.有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)不僅保證食物可以安全食用，而且對生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)起到積極的作用。（notonly…butalso…）Organicagriculture

thatfoodissecuretoeat，

apositiveeffectinecologicalenvironmentalprotection.

2.如果這是真的，有關(guān)部門將會采取有效的措施阻止它。（If省略句）

，therelevantauthoritieswilltakeeffectivemeasurestostopit.

notonlyensuresbutalsoplaysIftrue?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運(yùn)用1.

vt.使增長；使興旺

n.增長；提高；激勵

2.

vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝

3.

n.名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流

4.

adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的

5.

n.炸彈vt.轟炸；對……投炸彈

6.

n.味道；特點(diǎn)；特色

★課前語基夯實boostovercomecelebrityurbanbombflavour7.

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的

8.

vt.包括；包含；由……組成

9.

n.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭

10.

vt.（通常經(jīng)過努力）獲得；得到

11.

vt.估計；估價；估算

n.估計；估算12.

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的essentialcomprisecrisisattainestimatealternative【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Youwillsurelyneedto

（克服）somedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.

2.Someexperts

（估計）thatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.

3.Thelackofnaturalresourcesisoneofthe

（危機(jī)）facedbyhumans.

overcomeestimatecrises4.Wheneveryouhaveanaim，youmaysacrificesomethingto__________

（獲得）it.

5.Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove，doyouhaveany________

（可供替代的）plans？

6.Theexhibition

（包含）50oilsandwatercolours.

7.Theplanhasreceived

（廣泛的）supportthroughoutthecountry.

8.Morepeoplefromcountiesandvillagesprefertomoveintocities，whichaccountsfortheincreaseof

（城市的）population.

attainalternativecompriseswidespreadurban◎拓展詞匯能提升1.

adj.忠誠的；深愛的；專注的→

vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于→

n.忠誠；獻(xiàn)身；熱愛

2.

adj.缺乏的→

n.不足；缺少；短缺

3.___________vt.使相信；使確信；說服→______________adj.有說服力的→____________adj.確信的；信服的4.

n.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的→

n.性格；特征；角色；人物；文字

devoteddevotedevoteshortshortageconvinceconvincingconvincedcharacteristiccharacter

5.

n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)力的）獲得→

v.假定；猜測；認(rèn)為

6.

vt.

&

vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）

n.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)張

7.____________vt.消耗；消費(fèi)；吃；喝；飲→________________n.

消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→_____________n.

消費(fèi)者8.

n.閑暇；休閑；空閑→

adj.&

adv.從容的；悠閑地

9.

n.想象；視力；視野；影像→

adj.看得見的；可見的→

adj.看不見的

assumptionassumeexpandexpansionconsumeconsumptionconsumerleisureleisurelyvisionvisibleinvisible10.

adj.真的；真實的→

adv.真正地→

vt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→

n.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實

11.

n.鹽→

adj.含鹽的；咸的

12.

n.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)→

v.擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大；延伸

13.

adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→

n.化學(xué)→

n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師

realreallyrealiserealitysaltsaltyextensionextendchemicalchemistrychemist14.

adj.營養(yǎng)（物）的→

n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→

adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的

15.__________n.組織；器官→____________adj.有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的；有機(jī)物的16.

vt.

&

vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘→

n.消化；理解

17.____________n.礦物；礦物質(zhì)→___________n.礦；礦產(chǎn)→__________n.礦工nutritionalnutritionnutritiousorganorganicdigestdigestionmineralmineminer18.

adj.深的→

adv.深深地→

n.向下（或向里）的距離；深（度）

19.

adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→

adj.完全的；全部的

deepdeeplydepth

entirelyentire【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat，atthe

（deep）ofthirtyfeet，IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight.

2.Thecountryfalls

ofabout290，000healthcareworkers.Asaresult，the

wouldundoubtedlyposechallenges.（short）

3.Don’t

thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin_____________

anymore.（assume）

depthshortshortageassumeassumptions4.Thehigh

taxmadethe

unwillingto

alcohol.（consume）

5.Theprevious

hasmadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionofpowerplants，which

hundredsofmillionsofwattsofelectricityeachyear.（generate）

6.Manyyoungpeoplewearhanfutolooklike

fromcomicsandgames.Hanfuhaschangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynastiesbutsomeofitsmajor

haveremained.（character）

consumptionconsumersconsumegenerationgeneratecharacterscharacteristics7.Bethune，a

friendofChinese，

hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis

tomedicalwork.（devote）

8.Shetriedto

methatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwasso

thatIwascompletely

.（convince）

devoteddevoteddevotionconvinceconvincingconvinced?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesculpture

5，000emptybakedbeantins.

2.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，

，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.

deepdown；becomprisedof；devote…to；forinstance；nowherenear；inturn；ashortageofiscomprisedofinturn3.Sheseemsindifferent，but

she’sverywarm-hearted.

4.CrownPlaza，

，hasawake-upcallguarantee.

5.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas

enoughtobuyanewcomputer.

6.Thereis

freshwaterontheisland.

7.Thecomedianhas

hislife

makingpeoplelaugh.

deepdownforinstancenowherenearashortageofdevotedto?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.what引導(dǎo)主語從句However，

whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.

然而，最讓他擔(dān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時甚至嚴(yán)重缺乏食物。［仿寫］

（讓我印象最深刻的是）wasyourdevotionandloyalty.

Whatimpressedmemost2.it作形式主語Today，

itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains…

據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物……［仿寫］

（據(jù)說）theteachingbuildingwillberebuiltsoon.

Itissaidthat3.not

just…but…不僅……而且……Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina，

butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell，suchasIndiaandVietnam.

袁（隆平）的創(chuàng)新不僅幫助了中國，

也幫助了許多其他依賴大米的國家，

例如印度和越南。［仿寫］Ilike

（不僅）popmusic

（而且）countrymusic.

notjustbut4.why

引導(dǎo)主語從句Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.

為什么種植不同的作物是因為它們把重要的礦物質(zhì)放回地下，

為下一批作物再次做好準(zhǔn)備。［仿寫］

（為什么他沒有出席）atthemeetingisnotclear.

Whyheisn’tpresent1.devote

vt.

把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDream

of

Red

Mansion.她一生致力于《紅樓夢》的研究。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelyto____________

（write）.

writing（2）Weexpressedourgratitudetothepeople

（devote）toprotectingtheecologyinthearea.

（3）Theextraordinaryteam’s

（devote）tothecauseshonefromtheireyes.

（4）Janedevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→

thedeafchildren，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.（動詞的-ing形式作狀語）

→

thedeafchildren，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.（動詞的-ed形式作狀語）

devoteddevotionDevotingherselftoteachingDevotedtoteaching2.convince

vt.使相信；使確信；說服【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thepictureconvinces

me

thatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughter.這幅畫讓我深信做一個好女兒更重要。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Heconvincedthepolicedepartment

（allow）himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.toallow（2）ButDarwin’sscientificstudieswereso

（convince）thatmoreandmorepeoplestartedbelievehistheory.

（3）Youneedtoconvincethem

yourenthusiasmforthejob.

（4）我深信我能勝任這份工作。I

Iamqualifiedforthisjob.

convincingof

amgreatlyconvincedthat3.assumption

n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)力的）獲得【探究歸納】【典例示范】Educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame，evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.教育者不應(yīng)該假設(shè)所有的媒體都是一樣的，即使它們包含相同的單詞。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）

（assume）youareright，wewillmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.

Assuming（2）Somepeoplemakethe

（assume）thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.

（3）

theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup，thehallisalittlecrowded.

（4）在聽到對他不利的證詞之前，你假定他是無罪的。You

innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.

assumptionOnassumehimtobe4.expand

vt.&

vi.

擴(kuò)大；增加vt.

擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）【探究歸納】【典例示范】Travelpromotesunderstanding，

expandsourminds，makesusbetterpeople，andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.旅行促進(jìn)理解，拓展思維，使我們成為更好的人，并促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和社區(qū)的發(fā)展。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Itjoinsinourdailyevents，extendingourintelligence，comprehendingourfeelings，and

（expand）therangeofsocialactivities.

（2）Hissmallbusinesseventuallyexpanded

asupermarketempire.

（3）Metalsundergo

（expand）whentheyareheated.

expanding

intoexpansion（4）請你再進(jìn)一步談?wù)勥@件事好嗎？Wouldyou

thematteralittlefurther？

expandon/upon5.alternative

n.

可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights？為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點(diǎn)呢？【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）TheInternetprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto______________

（communicate）withothers.

communicating（2）ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebut

（call）thepolice.

（3）Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Sometimes，inordertosucceed，we

buttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

tocallhavenoalternative6.in

turn

相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流【探究歸納】【典例示范】Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning，thecompany，

in

its

turn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.既然我們已經(jīng)完成了設(shè)計工作，就輪到該公司做建設(shè)工作了。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Atthemeetingtheytookturns

（put）forwardanumberofsuggestions.

toput/putting

（2）

histurn，PaulrosetohisfeetandsangafolksonginChinese.

（3）Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

turns.

（4）但有時會很有壓力，這相應(yīng)地又讓我感到焦慮。Itcanbequitestressfulattimes，though，which

makesmefeelanxious.

Inbyinturn?句型透視1.（教材P51）Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednot

justChina，

butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell，suchasIndiaandVietnam.

袁（隆平）的創(chuàng)新不僅幫助了中國，

也幫助了許多其他依賴大米的國家，

例如印度和越南。【句式提煉】該句中的“notjust…but…”相當(dāng)于“notonly…but（also）…”，意為“不僅……而且……”。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象notjust…but…（不僅/不但……而且……）結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于notonly…but（also）…結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即與but（also）最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致遵循“就近原則的”句型neither…nor…，either…or…，whether…ornot…，not…but…，therebe【典例示范】Not

onlyourstudentsbut

alsoourteacherwaspresentatthelecturelastweek.上周，不僅學(xué)生們出席了這場講座，老師們也參加了。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafe

averyspecialone.

（2）NotonlymybrothersbutalsoI

（be）fondofwatchingtelevision.

（3）這項努力不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識的嘗試，

也是一種減少犯罪的措施。Thiseffortis

anattemptatbeingcommunityminded

acrime-cuttingmeasure.

butamnotjustbut2.（教材P56）Why

different

crops

are

grownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.

為什么種植不同的作物是因為它們把重要的礦物質(zhì)放回地下，

為下一批作物再次做好準(zhǔn)備。【句式提煉】why在該句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象why引導(dǎo)主語從句特點(diǎn)why在從句中作原因狀語常考點(diǎn)填寫引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞填寫謂語動詞形式【典例示范】Researchersstateitisnotclearwhy

the

shark

died.研究人員表示，目前還不清楚鯊魚死亡的原因。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）WhyTonydidthis

（remain）amystery.

（2）

hequitthejobwasthathedesiredamorechallengingone.

（3）我們不知道他為什么這么匆忙地離開了。Itisunknowntous

insuchahurry.

remains/remainedWhywhyheleftⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Wecanattainwhatevergoalwesetaslongasweworkhardenough.

2.Hisdreamofbecomingapainterbecameareality.

3.HerlettersrecordthedomesticandsocialdetailsofdiplomaticlifeinChina.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)vt.獲得n.現(xiàn)實adj.國內(nèi)的4.PaulaSmith，ahistorianofscience，hasdevotedherselftorecreatinglong-forgottentechniques.

5.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.

6.Thesedamsgeneratelow-costelectricityandstorewaterthatisneededforagricultureandindustry.

7.Wefindthesefacilitiesarebecomingmorewidespreadinurbanares.

vt.獻(xiàn)身vi.消化vt.產(chǎn)生adj.普遍的Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Theeducatorstookturns

（deliver）aspeechintheruralschools.

2.Ifoundhisspeech

（convince）andmorepeoplestartedtotakeregularexercise.

3.Ihavenoalternativebut

（ask）himforanappropriatewaytosolvetheproblem.

4.Ithinkweshoulddevotemuchmoretimeto

（adjust）tothenewenvironment.

todeliverconvincingtoaskadjusting5.

（assume）thatIsettledtheconflict，Iwouldemployanentirelynewway.

6.Itisessentialthathe

（get）somereliableinformationbeforemakinghisultimatedecision.

7.Ifyoustudy

，youwillwitnessthrilling

reactionsinexperiments.（chemical）

8.Thebookisan

ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableof

yourknowledgebyreadingit.（expand）

Assuming（should）getchemistrychemicalexpansionexpanding9.I

supportyouandthus，youcantellmeyour

plan.（entire）

10.Thefoodtastes

becauseitcontainstoomuch

.（salty）

entirelyentiresaltysaltⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）ontheassumptionthat；inturn；becomprisedof；deepdown；forinstance；yieldto；berootedin Ourclass1.

thirtystudentsfromthecountryside.2.

，allofusenvisionourselvesattainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams3.

ourhearts.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatbeingentirely

devotedtoourstudycanboostourconfidenceintackling

crises.Wewillcombineconventionallearningmethodswithmodernonestoexpandourknowledge.Thenwe’llbravelyoutputwhatwehavelearnt.Certainly，itisessentialthatweshouldn’t4.

difficulties.Theinstantwecan’tdigestwhattheteachersaysinclass，wewillbeovercomewithsorrow.Toomuchhomeworkgenerates

iscomprisedofDeepdownarerootedinyieldtomuchstrain，butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.5.

，wecanbuyeconomicalnutritiousfoodsinagrocerystoreinourleisuretimeifwehaveashortageofmoney.6.

.wealwayshavesuchanintenseinterestinstudy，it’sestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsintoreality，which7.

canenableustoliveabetterlifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.

ForinstanceOntheassumptionthat

inturnⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話事實上，垃圾處理并不是做得很好。例如，人們把所有垃圾扔進(jìn)一個垃圾箱。之后，一些垃圾被深深地埋在土壤里，轉(zhuǎn)而造成了環(huán)境危機(jī)。同時，一些垃圾被焚燒，這不僅釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)還造成空氣污染。因此，在各個方面都應(yīng)該采取有力的措施去解決這個問題。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Inreality，garbagedisposalisn’tdoneverywell.Forinstance，peoplethrowallwasteintothesamedustbin.Afterthat，somewasteisburieddeepdownintheearth，whichinturncausesenvironmentalcrises.Meanwhile，somewasteisburnt，whichnotjustreleasesharmfulchemicals，

butcausesairpollution.Thus，

intensemeasuresshouldbetakentotackletheproblemineveryaspect.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFruit

Picking

Work

in

AustraliaAustraliahasseveralweatherzonesandmanydifferentcropsaregrown.Thismeansthatthereisusuallyworkforfruitpickerssomewhereinthecountry.Ifyou’reinterestedinpickingfruitinAustralia，planwellandbepreparedtoworkhard！Working

in

the

sunSunglassesandsuncreamareabsolutelyessentialifyouwanttoavoidsunburn.Along-sleevecottonshirtmaynotseemappealing，butyouwillbethankfulforitintheheatoftheday.Drinkingenoughwateriscrucial.Itwillsavetimeifyoukeepyourwaterinsomethingthatisattachedtoyourbeltsothatyoucantakeadrinkwheneveryouneedto.Other

requirementsSometimes，employersdon’tsupplytools，soyouneedtouseyourown.Checkfirsttomakesureyouhavewhatyouneed.Considertakingamusicplayersothatyoucanlistentomusic.Thedayscanbelong，anditmakesthetimegofaster.Payment

methodsSomefarmspayaflatrate（bythehour），butitisnotcommonforworkthatinvolvescollectingfruit；thistypeofpaymentisgenerallyforworkintheshed（棚）.Theothermoreusualmodelisthepiecerate：yourpaydependsontheamountoffruityoubringinattheendoftheday.Following

a

harvest

routeInsomepartsofAustralia，thereissomethingtoharvestallyearround.※NewSouthWalesBananas：CoffsHarbourVegetables：SydneyBasin※QueenslandBananas：Innisfail，Mareeba，TullyCitrus（柑橘類果實）：Gayndah，Mareeba

※VictoriaVegetables：Bairnsdale，CobramCitrus：Cobram

※WesternAustraliaBananas：CarnarvonCitrusandvegetables：Gingin，SwanValley1.Whatarefruitpickersadvisedtodo？A.Keepwaterhandy.B.Wearashort-sleeveshirt.C.Trytomaketheirowntools.D.Avoidmusictokeepfocused.√1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Workinginthesun部分中的“Itwillsavetimeifyoukeepyourwaterinsomething…takeadrinkwheneveryouneedto.”可知，作者建議采摘水果者把水放在手邊。故選A項。2.Howarefruitpickersusuallypaid？A.Bytheweek.B.Bythehour.C.Bytheamountofharvest.D.Bythefruittype.√2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paymentmethods部分中的“Theothermoreusualmodelisthepiecerate：yourpaydependsontheamountoffruityoubringinattheendoftheday.”可知，需要按照一天的收獲量來計算報酬。故選C項。3.Wherecanfruitpickersharvestbananasandcitrusallyearround？A.CoffsHarbour. B.Mareeba.C.Carnarvon. D.Cobram.√3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Followingaharvestroute部分中的“※QueenslandBananas：Innisfail，Mareeba，TullyCitrus（柑橘類果實）：Gayndah，Mareeba”可知，只有在Queensland中的Mareeba地區(qū)可以全年采摘香蕉和柑橘類果實。故選B項。【答案】

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在澳大利亞從事水果采摘工作的注意事項，包括防曬、保持水分?jǐn)z入、自備工具以及薪酬方式。同時提供了一些澳大利亞地區(qū)的水果采摘信息。BAforeignerfromLuxembourgexpandedthehorizonsofvillagersinZhadong，avillageinGuangxi，acrosscontinents.

“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage，Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe（黏土）homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRen'e，a63-year-oldretiredpoliceman.“Butwhenweenteredthehouses，wefoundpeoplewereverypoor.” BeforecomingtoZhadong，HansenhadsettledinGuangxi’sHechicityforsixyears.WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.

In2015，ofsome600residentsinthevillage，overhalflivedunderthenationalpovertyline.AtthetimeofHansen’sfirstvisit，therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.“Wefirstthoughthewasatourist，ashewascarryingacamerawithhim，”alocalvillagersays.“Butlater，welearnedhewasavolunteer.Heisalwaysgivingahandtothevillagersontheirfarmswhenheseesthem.Whenvisitingmyhome，healwayshelpedwiththefarmchores.” Afterthevisits，Hansensuggestedthatthevillageusethelandbehindittobuildafarm，andhealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.“Itwasajungle.Webroughtelectricityandwater，andthenwebuiltasmallfarm.Nowtherearenearly2，000pigsand200cows.Itisstillgrowing，”Hansensays.Today，thisfarmbringsanincomeofover100，000yuantothevillagerseachyear.

UnderHansen’sassistance，thevillage’sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkersdevelopedfeaturedindustries，includingcattleandsheepbreedingandfruitplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.ByNovember2020，thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization.4.WhydidHansencometoZhadongin2018？A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty.B.Tolaunchapovertyreliefcampaign.C.Tohelpthevillagersgetridofpoverty.D.Toexpandhishorizonacrosscontinents.√4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.”可知，2018年，Hansen因為幫助村民擺脫貧困而來到扎東村。故選C項。5.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Hansen’sworkingprinciples.B.Hansen’spopularityinthevillage.C.Hansen’seffortstorelievepoverty.D.Hansen’sfinancialaidtothevillagers.√5.段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Afterthevisits，Hansensuggestedthat…bringsanincomeofover100，000yuantothevillagerseachyear.”可知，本段主要講述了Hansen為脫貧所做的努力。故選C項。6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHansen？A.Modestandcreative.B.Humourousandconsiderate.C.Ambitiousandhelpful.D.Warm-heartedandhard-working.√6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.”可知，因為一份啟事，Hansen就去幫助扶貧，說明他是熱心的；根據(jù)第五段中的“…h(huán)ealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.”Hansen親自參與了農(nóng)場的建設(shè)，說明他是勤奮的。故選D項。7.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph？A.Thevillagers’appreciationforHansen.B.Hansen’sfutureplantorelievepoverty.C.Theachievementsofthefeaturedindustries.D.Thevillagers’continuouseffortsforwell-being.√7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“UnderHansen’sassistance…onanewjourneytoruralvitalization.”可推知，接下來應(yīng)該講述為了振興鄉(xiāng)村，地方政府和村民們的不斷努力。故選D項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了一位來自盧森堡的退休警察Hansen幫助廣西扎東村脫貧的故事。C

（2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省東莞市高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）ThecorneatenaroundtheworldtodayoriginatedinMexiconearly10，000yearsago.FromtheancientritualsoftheMayanstomodern-daydishesliketortillas，corniscentraltoculture，cuisine，andidentityinthisregion. Toprotectthisheritage，Mexicoisfightingtophaseoutgeneticallymodified（GM）US-growncornthisyear.TheMexicangovernmentclaimsthatbanningGMcornwillprotectthecountry’snativecornvarieties.YettheannouncementarousedstrongobjectionsfromtheUS，whoselargestannualcustomerforGMcornisoftenMexico.TheUSclaimsthattheGMbanbreaksthetradeagreementbetweenthetwocountries. MexicoinsiststhatmodifiedseedsthreatenMexico’sagriculturaltraditionsandculturalidentity.IntheUS，mostcornisgrownwithseedproducedbylargecompanies，whichcreatejustahandfulofgeneticallyidenticalcornvarietiesgrownatmassscale.InMexico，however，seedscomefromseed-sharingpracticesamongsmall-scalefarms，whichfacilitatesmorediversityandallowsfarmerstogrowcornthatrangeswidelyincolourandsize. “Traditionalvarietiesmaintainasubstantialamountofgeneticdiversity，”saysJeffreyRoss-Ibarra，anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，buthedoesn’tthinkbanningGMcornwillhelppreservethesevarieties，andpointstoadecreaseinsmall-scalefarmsasthegreaterthreattonativecorn.“Iftraditionalfarmersabandonsubsistencefarming（自給農(nóng)業(yè)），we’repotentiallylosingdiversitywhetherthatcropisGMortraditionallybred，soeconomicpolicyhasamuchbiggerimpactontheriskofcorndiversitythananadoptionofGMcorn.”SinceMexicobeganimportingUScorn，small-scalefarmshavebeendeclining. MauricioBellon，aresearchprofessorattheSwettCentreforSustainableFoodsSystems，believesthatwhilethreatenedspeciesareoftenstoredingenebanks，therelationshipbetweenafarmerandtheircropplaysacrucialconservationrole.“EvolutionatscalecontinueswithcorninMexicothroughmillionsoffarmers，”sayshe.8.WhyisMexicoprohibitingGMcorn？A.Tobreakthetradeagreement.B.Tocostthecostofimportingcorn.C.Tosafeguarditsowntypesofcorn.D.TogetridofthedependenceontheUS.√8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheMexicangovernmentclaimsthatbanningGMcornwillprotectthecountry’snativecornvarieties.”可知，墨西哥政府聲稱，禁止轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米將保護(hù)本國的本土玉米品種。故選C項。9.WhatisdifferentincornproductionpracticesbetweentheUSandMexicofro