必修

第一冊UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD(本欄目對應學生用書P42)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優化集訓5課時作業★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Edward正在學習漢語，希望你推薦一個適合他學習漢語的網站。請你根據以下內容，給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：

1.推薦網站：；

2.網站內容：（1）豐富的學習資源；（2）有在線教師答疑解惑。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearEdward，

As

fortheChineselearningwebsiteyouaskedinyourlastletter，Ihighlyrecommend

toyou，whichis

intended

fornon-nativeChinesespeakers. Thiswebsitefeaturesabundantlearningresources.Youcannotonlybe

exposed

toauthenticChinesesituationaldialoguesandget

a

glimpse

ofChinesecustoms，butalsoenjoyChinesefilmsandsongsandget

access

tomanyidiomsandTangpoetry.Moreimportantly，youcanconsultteachersonlineaboutanyproblemsyoumayencounter.AllthiswillimmerseyouintheChineselanguage.

Idohopeyouwillfindthiswebsitehelpful.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】asfor關于recommend…to…給……推薦……beintendedfor…為……準備abundantadj.豐富的beexposedto接觸到getaglimpseof瞥見；看見getaccessto接觸到；獲得consultv.咨詢encounterv.遇到immersev.使沉浸于【句式仿寫】1.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內容。（notonly…butalso…）He

rememberedwhathehadread.

2.如果您感興趣，請在11月10日前將您的參賽作品提交至Englishclub@163.com。（if引導條件狀語從句）

，submityourentrybeforeNovember10thtoEnglishclub@163.com.

notonlyreadthebookbutalsoIfyouareinterested?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

n.體系；制度；系統

2.

n.因素；要素

3.

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

n.本地人4.

n.態度；看法

5.

n.方式；方法；途徑

★課前語基夯實systemfactornativeattitudemeans6.

n.尊重；關注

vt.把……視為；看待7.

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.增值

8.

n.&

vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗

9.

n.要求；需求

vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問10.

n.描寫（文字）；形容

11.

adj.傳統的；最優秀的；典型的

n.經典作品；名著12.

n.文字；符號；角色；品質；特點

13.

prep.即使；盡管

regardappreciatestruggledemanddescriptionclassiccharacterdespite14.

vt.懇求；祈求；哀求

15.

n.間隔；開口；差距

16.

n.詞匯

beggapvocabulary【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Ihaveaveryhigh

（尊重）formysonandwhathehasachieved.

2.Afew

（角色）areusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.

3.

（盡管）thepowercuts，thishospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.

regardcharactersDespite4.Inthissense，highereducationstillremainsthemajor

（方法）ofknowledgetransmission.

5.Shewasbarelyabletostammerout（結結巴巴地說出）a

（形容）ofherattacker.

6.They

（奮斗）tokeepthetorchofidealismandhopealive.

7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill，youshouldhavealarge

（詞匯）first.

meansdescriptionstruggledvocabulary◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vt.以……為據點；以……為基礎

n.底部；根據→

n.基礎；根據；基點→

adj.基礎的；基本的；根本的；初級的→

adv.本質上；基本上

2.

n.符號；象征→

adj.象征性的→

v.象征；代表

3.

n.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化→

v.變化無常；多變；存在不同之處；使多樣化→

adj.多種（類型）的；各種各樣的；不同的

basebasisbasicbasically

symbolsymbolicsymbolisevarietyvaryvarious4.

adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學生vi.主修；專門研究→

n.大多數；大部分

5.

adj.全球的；全世界的→

n.地球儀；球；球狀物

6.

n.指稱關系；參考→

vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于

7.

n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→

adv.平等地→

n.平等

majormajorityglobalglobereferencereferequalequallyequality8.

adj.特定的；明確的；具體的→

adv.明確地；具體地→

n.規則；規范；明細；說明書

9.

vt.聯系；講述→

adj.有關系的；有關聯的→

n.關系；聯系

specificspeciallyspecificationrelaterelatedrelation【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading

（globe）.

2.Inrecentyears，moredoctorshavebeentrained

（specific）forgeneralpractice.

3.Yourgradewillbe

（base）onfourpapersandafinalexam.

4.Youneedtosignpostforthereaderthe

（variety）pointsyouaregoingtomake.

5.Nooneknowsforsurewhenorwhyitbeganto

（symbol）peace.

globallyspecificallybasedvarioussymbolise6.John

（relate）inhisowninimitablewaythestoryofhistriptoSingapore.

7.Allpeopleareborn

，soeveryonehopestobetreated________

because

isthebasicdemand.（equal）

8.Oneofthe

problemsisthata

ofthegraduateswho

inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.（major）

9.Thereisnodirect

toherownchildhood

inhernovels.（refer）

relatedequalequallyequalitymajormajoritymajorreferencereferred?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.WhatconfusedmemostisthatIfounditdifficultto

thecrime

suchaninnocentgirl.

2.Moreoftenthannot，children

theirparentsforalmosteverything.

ifpossible；relate…to；depend/relyon；referto；datebackto；pointofview；upsanddowns；beconnectedwithrelatetodepend/relyon3.Theboygraduallybecamemoreconfident，finishinghisspeechwithout

hisnote.

4.Humanhealth

whetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.

5.Together，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasalreadyfoughttheirwaythrough

.

6.Frommy

，thereisnowaytheycanwinthefootballmatchtonight.

referringto

isconnectedwithupsanddownspointofview7.Intheantiquestore，myunclediscoveredavasewithbrightcolourandvividpatterns，which

theTangDynasty.

8.

，IwillvisittheplaceofinterestinBeijingwithmyparentsthissummervacation.

datedbacktoIfpossible?重點句型仿寫1.the

reason

why………的原因Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible，butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

這件事的可能性有很多原因，但其中一個主要因素是中國的書寫體系。［仿寫］

（……的原因）shewasabsentfromschoolwasthatshewasseriouslyillinbed.

Thereasonwhy2.“be

of

（great）

+n.”結構ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

這個書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有重要意義。［仿寫］Althoughthetwokids

（是同齡），yettheyareofdifferentheights.

areofthesameage3.no

matter

where引導的讓步狀語從句Eventoday，

nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫（文字）進行交流。［仿寫］

（不管你去哪里），youaresupposedtoletyourparentsorfriendsknowaheadoftime.

Nomatterwhereyougo4.the+比較級，

the+比較級Itwasexerciseforthebrain；

themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.

這是對大腦的鍛煉；對于一種語言，我學得越多，我的大腦就會越敏感。［仿寫］Thelongerwegetalongwithhim，

（越受歡迎）withushewillbe.

themorepopular?詞匯精磨1.attitude

n.

態度；看法【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】TheessentialdifferencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitude

tomoney.我與薩拉的根本區別在于我們對金錢的態度。

【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）What’sherattitudeto

（go）forapicniconSunday？

（2）Whatisyourattitude

seniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob？

（3）只有當你以積極的態度對待這個項目時，你才會享受整個過程。Onlywhenyou

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.

goingtowards/totake/haveapositiveattitudetowards/to2.base

vt.以……為據點；以……為基礎

n.

底部；根據【探究歸納】【典例示范】Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetupon

the

basis

ofmutualunderstandingandrespect.良好的親子關系應該建立在相互理解和尊重的基礎上。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）

（base）ontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent，potentialpairsareidentified.

Basing（2）ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothe

（base）principlesofphotographyinthewild.

（3）Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.→

aninterestingstory，thenovelwaswellworthreading.（動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語）

→Thenovel

aninterestingstorywaswellworthreading.（動詞的-ed形式短語作定語）

basicBasedonbasedon3.variety

n.

（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thelevelsoftolerablepainvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.個人對疼痛的耐受程度差別很大。【即學即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto________

（variety）agegroups.

（2）

（variety）ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableinthissupermarket.

variousVarieties（3）對于這件事，人人意見不一。→Opinionsonthismatter

.（vary）

→Thereare

opinionsonthismatter.（variety）

→Thereare

onthismatter.（various）

varyfrompersontopersonavarietyof/varietiesofvariousopinions4.appreciate

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會

vi.增值【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inaddition，I’mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings，andI’mwonderingifyoucantellmesometricksabouthowtopaint.此外，我很想學習如何欣賞西方繪畫，并且我想知道你是否能告訴我一些如何繪畫的技巧。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Iappreciate

（give）theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

（2）HereIsincerelyexpressmy

（appreciate）ifyoucouldhelpmefindthelostsuitcase.

（3）如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。Iwould

youcouldconsidermyapplication.

beinggivenappreciationappreciateitif5.struggle

n.&

vi.

斗爭；奮斗；搏斗【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thegovernmenthas

struggled

to

come

up

withmeasurestoaddresstheproblem.政府一直在努力提出解決這一問題的措施。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Atpresent，Chinahastostruggle

allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.

（2）Tomstruggled

hisfeetandslideoutoftheroomwithoutanyonenoticinghim.

（3）在這個短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來而努力。Inthisshortfilm，youcanlearnthatourschoolhasbeen_______________

abetterfuture.

against/withtostrugglingfor6.equal

n.

同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful，foryourmentalhealthis

equal

toyourphysicalhealth.你應該積極向上和開心，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Inmyopinion，heisequalto

（accomplish）thetoughtask.

accomplishing（2）Inoursuccessful，stableandproductivesociety，alljobsare______

（equal）andnooneissuperiortoanother.

（3）我可以做一名志愿者，帶領參觀者參觀畫廊，我堅信我能勝任這項工作。IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatI

thejob.

equalamequalto7.refer

vi提到；參考；查閱vi查詢；叫……求助于【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inresponse，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback，whichis

referred

to

asfeedback.作為響應，接收器發送一個編碼的消息，這被稱為反饋。【即學即練】單詞語法填空/完成句子（1）Shemadeno

（refer）toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.

reference（2）Youmayreferyourcomplaint

anindependentadjudicator.

（3）Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto

“whitecollarworkers”.

（4）我給你寫信是要談談你寫的有關科學家工資的那篇文章。Iamwriting

toyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.

toasin/withreference8.date

back

（to…）

追溯到【探究歸納】【典例示范】To

date，wehaveraisedover$70，000fortheboywhosufferedfromcancer.到目前為止，我們已經為那個患癌癥的男孩籌集了7萬多美元。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）

（date）backto300yearsago，thestonehouseiswellpreserved.

Dating（2）Thedictionaryis

ofdate：manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

（3）AsfarasIknow，theyhavesetthedate

themeeting.

（4）ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.→Thefestival

theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.（動詞的-ing形式短語作定語）

outfordatingbackto?句型透視（教材P62）Thatwritingsystemwas

of

great

importanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

這個書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有重要意義。【句式提煉】該句中的“wasof+（great）+importance”為常用結構，相當于“be+（very）+adj.”。【歸納拓展】語法現象“beof+adj.+n.”結構結構特點“beof+adj.+n.”結構用來說明主語的性質句式演變此結構相當于“be+（very）+adj.”【典例示范】Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisof

great

significancetopeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.這種新藥物的發現對患心臟病的人來說非常重要。【即學即練】完成句子（1）我寫信是想向你推薦一本詞典，我認為它很有用。I’mwritingtorecommendadictionarytoyou，whichIthink___________

.

isofgreatuse（2）一般來說，高質量或名牌的產品很受人們的歡迎。Generallyspeaking，theproducts

orfamousbrandsarepopularwithpeople.

（3）我珍惜這個很好的機會，它在很多方面對我大有裨益。Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditis

tomeinmanyways.

ofhighqualityofgreatbenefitⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.AsIgrowolder，itseemsthatIfeellikerereadingtheclassicsregularly.

2.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

★能力優化集訓n.經典作品v.領會3.Asweallknow，thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.

4.ThereisalongshoppinglistwritteninChinesecharacters.

5.Radioandtelevisionwereimportantmeansofcommunication30yearsago.

adj.主要的；重要的n.文字n.方式；方法；途徑Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thebookwillbeofgreat

（valuable）tostudentsofhistory.

2.Humanbeings

（regard）aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistolivewithnatureharmoniously.

3.No

（refer）totheirexistenceappearsinanyliteratureoftheperiod.

4.Iwouldliketoexpressmy

toallofyou.Iamcompletely

ofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowI

yourassistance.（appreciate）

valueareregardedreferenceappreciationappreciativeappreciate5.Itisanimportantbut

job，soit

ourjointefforts.（demand）

6.Ihavedifficulty

thetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyond

.（describe）

7.IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawa

whowas

forfood.（beg）

8.Thecompanywhose

isinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthe

oftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetour

requirements.（base）

demandingdemandsdescribingdescriptionbeggarbeggingbasebasisbasic9.ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganises

ofactivities，

fromEnglishcornertospeechcompetitions.Sostudentscanimprove

abilities.（variety）

10.Ihavealottosayin

tothisaffair.ActuallyIamclosely

toit.（relate）

varietiesvaryingvariousrelationrelatedⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）datebackto；referto；upsanddowns；pointofview；relateto；varietiesof；beregardedas；baseon；nomatterwhat；bythismeans When1.

English，weknowEnglishiswidelyusedinglobal

affairs.

2.

kindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking，nativespeakershavenotroubleunderstandingthewordslike“gas”“petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”“semester”andotherwordsdespitethesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.ButstudentswhosemothertongueisnotEnglisharestrugglingwithbillionsofwords.Ontheotherhand，fromforeigners’

3.

，Chinese4.

ademandinglanguage.Firstly，themajorlanguagewhichiscalledputonghuainChinaishardenoughtolearn，letalone5.

dialects.referringtoNomatterwhatpointsofviewisregardedasvarietiesofSecondly，Chinesecharactersareabstractsymbolsforthem.Thewritingsystem，6.

theShangDynastywhenpeoplecarvedsomethingwithspecificmeaningsonbonesorshells，islikestrangepictures.However，

7.

thecommonappreciationofthesecharacters，someclassicworksarestillreadnowand8.

wecanknowmoreaboutthe9.

inancienttimes.Besides，calligraphyisalsoanartformclosely10.

Chineseculture.Ibegallthepeopleholdapositiveattitudetobothlanguages，whichareofequalimportance.Tobridgethegapbetweencultures，bynomeansshouldwegiveuplearningthemwell.

datingbacktobasedonbythismeansupsanddownsrelatedtoⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話在大學期間，我主修英語。然而，學習英語是一場奮斗。盡管我付出了所有的努力，我的成績有起有落，這讓我非常擔心。我不得不向我的英語老師求助。我們談了很多，并且她給了我很多具體的建議。在她看來，詞匯是一個主要因素。因此，她建議我應該盡量通過閱讀來擴大我的詞匯量。我按照老師說的話去做。結果，我取得了很大的進步。我非常感謝她的幫助。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Whileinuniversity，ImajoredinEnglish.However，learningEnglishwasagreatstruggle.Despiteallmyeffort，mygradeshadupsanddowns，

whichmademeveryworried.IhadtoturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.Wetalkedalotandshegavemealotofspecificsuggestions.Fromherpointofview，oneofthemainfactorswasvocabulary.Therefore，sheadvisedthatIshouldtrymybesttoenlargemyvocabularybymeansofreading.Ididastheteachertoldme.Asaresult，Imadegreatprogress.Iappreciateherhelpverymuch.（本欄目對應課時作業P453）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年廣東省三模）Tobias，a35-year-oldBelgianmusician，hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences，whichhe

1

inShanghaidialect，onvideo-sharingandlifestyle

2

，winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof

3

.1.A.acts B.deliversC.competes D.votes2.A.approaches B.habitsC.platforms D.communities3.A.likes B.dollarsC.medals D.chances

√√√1.根據下文中的“onvideo-sharingandlifestyle

2

”可知，他分享自己的日常經歷時是用上海話發布的。故選B項。

2.根據下文中的“winningthousandsoffollowersand…”，結合空格前“videosharingandlifestyle…”可推知，空格應填社媒平臺。故選C項。3.根據上文中的“winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof”可知，他的視頻贏得了數以千計的追隨者和數以百萬計的點贊。故選A項。 Inthevideos，hespeaks

4

Shanghaidialect，whichmanynon-localsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand

5

asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity’sstreets，enjoyingthefoodandmusic，and

6

hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand

7

theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn’texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem，followinghimandsendinghim

8

andencouragement.

4.A.ancient B.sweetC.modern D.fluent5.A.understand B.writeC.create D.practise6.A.advancing B.searchingC.recording D.observing7.A.testing B.reviewingC.selling D.posting8.A.notes B.commentsC.reports D.replies√√√√√4.根據第一段中的“hisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect”可知，他的上海話很流利。故選D項。5.根據上文中的“isasdifficulttolearnand”可知，很多非本地人認為上海話和一門外語一樣難以學習和理解。故選A項。6.根據第一段中的“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences”和下文中的“hisdailylifeinthecity”可知，他記錄在城市里的生活。故選C項。7.根據第一段中的“whichhe

1

inShanghaidialect，onvideo-sharing…”和語境可知，他拍攝和發布視頻。故選D項。

8.根據上文中的“followinghimandsendinghim”和語境可知，很多人關注他，給他留言和鼓勵。故選B項。 Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor

9

intensivestudytolearnShanghainese.Hesaidhislearning

10

involvedgettingimmersed（沉浸）inalanguageenvironment，havingapositiveattitude，andspeaking

11

“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor

12

.

9.A.interrupt B.assessC.conduct D.appreciate10.A.materials B.methodsC.objectives D.resources11.A.secretly B.slowlyC.happily D.bravely12.A.fun B.workC.fame D.show√√√√9.根據下文中的“intensivestudytolearnShanghainese”可知，Tobias沒有埋頭讀書，也沒有進行認真研究學習上海話。故選C項。10.根據下文中的“involvedgettingimmersed（沉浸）inalanguageenvironment”可知，此處指他的學習方法。故選B項。11.根據下文中的“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”可知，他的學習方法包括沉浸在語言環境中、保持積極的態度和勇敢地說“不害怕犯錯”。故選D項。12.根據上文中的“HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect”可知，他剛開始學習上海話時沒有想太多，只是為了樂趣。故選A項。 Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould

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thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect，butitwouldbean

14

andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal

15

，”saidthemusician.

13.A.stickto B.contributetoC.focuson D.relyon14.A.advantage B.opportunityC.honour D.option15.A.authority B.historyC.custom D.culture√√√13.根據上文內容和下文中的“thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect”可知，他沒有想到自己會為上海話的推廣做出貢獻。故選B項。14.根據下文中的“andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect”可知，Tobias認為如何他的帖子能夠鼓勵他的追隨者學習和傳承上海話，那將會是一種榮幸和快樂。故選C項。15.根據上文中的“adialectistheheartofalocal”和常識可知，方言是地方文化的核心。故選D項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了35歲的比利時音樂家Tobias因精通上海話而在社交媒體上走紅。Ⅱ.語法填空Macanesepatois，alsoknownasPatuá，usedtobewidelyspokeninMacau.Butthelanguagestartedfallingoutofusefromthe1930s.In2009，UNESCO1.

（official）listeditasacriticallyendangeredlanguage.Today，it’sthoughtthatinMacauonlyafewagedpeoplespeakPatuá.Itisalmostnon-existentamongtheyoungpeople.

officially1.考查副詞。句意：2009年，聯合國教科文組織正式將其列為極度瀕危語言。此處修飾動詞listed，應用副詞作狀語。故填officially。 However，allhopeisnotlostforthelanguage，asasmallgroupoflocalsareheadingtheeffort2.

（revive）PatuáasamediumofMacaneseculture.AmongthemisMigueldeSennaFernandes，whoisinchargeofMacau’sPatuá-languagedramagroup3.

（call）DóciPapia?ádiMacau.Forover20years，Miguelandhiscolleagues4.

（preserve）thelanguagethroughoriginalandhumorousplaysperformedinPatuá.Thegroup’sperformanceshavebecomeoneofthemost5.

（attract）regularfeaturesintheannualMacaoArtsFestival.

torevivecalledhavepreserved/havebeenpreservingattractive2.考查動詞不定式。句意：然而，這門語言并沒有完全消失，因為一小群當地人正在努力復興Patuá，將其作為澳門文化的媒介。分析句子結構可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語“areheading”，故用非謂語動詞形式。再結合語境可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。故填torevive。3.考查動詞的-ed形式。句意：其中包括MigueldeSennaFernandes，他負責澳門名為DóciPapia?ádiMacau的Patuá語言戲劇團。分析句子結構可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語is，故用非謂語動詞形式。動詞call與其邏輯主語DóciPapia?ádiMacau為動賓關系，應用動詞的-ed形式。故填called。4.考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：20多年來，Miguel和他的同事們通過原創和幽默的戲劇來保護這門語言，這些戲劇是用Patuá語言來表演的。分析句子結構可知，空格處作謂語，再結合時間狀語“Forover20years”可知，此處應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。主語“Miguelandhiscolleagues”為復數，助動詞應用have。故填havepreserved/havebeenpreserving。5.考查形容詞。句意：該劇團的表演已經成為每年澳門藝術節上最具吸引力的常規節目之一。根據空格前的“oneofthemost”可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞features。故填attractive。 AnotherMacaneselocal6.

ispassionateaboutprotectingPatuáisElisabelaLarrea，7.

PhDstudentandlocalexpertonthelanguage.ElisabelahasinitiatedabilingualblogthatintroducesMacanesecultureandPatuádialectflashcards8.

EnglishandChinesereaders.

“IbelievethatPatuá，adialectseenasfacing9.

（extinct），islikeaterminalcancer；asaresponsibledoctor，wehavetocontinuefighting，inhopes10.

amiraclewillcome，”saysLarrea.

who/thatatoextinctionthat6.句意：另外一個熱衷于保護Patuá的澳門本地人是ElisabelaLarrea，一位博士生兼當地語言的專家。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，其先行詞“AnotherMacaneselocal”指人且在從句中作主語，應用關系副詞who/that。故填who/that。7.考查冠詞。句意見上題。根據語境可知，此處泛指一位博士生，應用不定代詞。PhD發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。8.考查介詞。句意：Elisabela發起了一個雙語博客，用識字卡的形式向英文和中文讀者介紹澳門文化和Patuá。此處考查固定短語introducesthtosb，意為“向某人介紹某物”。故填to。9.考查名詞。句意：Larrea說：“我相信被視為面臨滅絕的方言Patuá就像晚期癌癥一樣；作為一個負責任的醫生，我們必須繼續戰斗，希望奇跡會出現。”根據空格前的“seenasfacing”可知，此處應用名詞作賓語。故填extinction。10.考查同位語從句。句意見上題。分析句子結構可知，空格處補充說明名詞hopes的具體內容，且從句句子成分和語義均完整，應用連接詞that。故填that。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳門土語Patuá的現狀以及為保護這一瀕危語言所作出的努力。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應用文寫作假如你是交換生李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地博物館要舉辦中國瓷器展（anexhibitionofChineseceramics）。你準備寫一封信申請做志愿者。內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.自身優勢。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mLiHua，

anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervacation.I’mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforanexhibitionofChineseceramicsinthelocalartgallery.NowI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.First，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What’smore，yearsofbeingamonitormakesmeabrilliantorganiser，whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaI’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.（二）讀后續寫

（2024—2025學年甘肅省白銀市高三上學期聯考一模）Onemorningthissummerholiday，IwasrunningontheroadwhenIsawanelderlyforeignladywavingherphoneatme，speakingtomeinaforeignlanguage.Obviously，

shedidn’tspeakEnglishatall.WhenIlistenedtohermorecarefully，IfoundshewasspeakingGerman.Shewasclearlylostandtryingtowalktothehousewhereshelived.Sheshowedmescreenshotsofmapsonherphoneasifshewantedmetohelpherfindherwayhome.Actually，IlearnedsomeGermaninmysparetimebecauseourschoolwillhaveGermanclassesthenextterm.However，Iwassopooratitthatitwasalmostuseless