必修

第二冊(cè)UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P76)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.該人物是誰；2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3.該人物對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearJim，

Howiseverythinggoing？Gladtoknowyoutake

a

keen

interest

inChinesehistory，I’dliketointroducearemarkableChinesetoyou.

TheheroIwanttointroduceisanextraordinarywriter—LuXun，whowrotemanyremarkablenovels.Hewas

committed

to

fighting

againsttheenemywithhisarticles，arousingthepassionoftheChineseforbuildinganewChina.

Itwasduetothisthathewasacknowledgedasaheroofhistime. LuXunhasinfluencedmealot.Notonlydoeshehelpmeobtain

a

better

knowledge

oftheoldChinaofthattimebutIhavelearnttheimportanceofinsistence.

To

sum

up，heisagreatherointhehistoryofChina.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【詞匯積累】takeakeeninterestin…對(duì)……產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣remarkableadj.引人注目的；非凡的extraordinaryadj.異乎尋常的；令人驚奇的；非凡的becommittedto致力于；委身于；以……為己任fightagainst抗擊；與……作斗爭(zhēng)；反對(duì)arousev.引起；激起；喚醒passionn.激情；熱情；酷愛acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可influencev.影響；對(duì)……起作用obtainabetterknowledgeof…更好地了解……tosumup總之；概括地說【句式仿寫】1.這個(gè)年輕人靜靜地躺在草地上，反思那天發(fā)生的事情。（動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語作狀語）Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，____________________________

.

2.直到你昨天告訴我，我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。（Itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

Ididn’trealisemymistakesuntilyoutoldme.

reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatdayItwasyesterdaythat?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

adj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的

n.（公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的）首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)2.

adj.附近的；鄰近的

adv.在附近3.

n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電4.

n.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近5.

n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位

vt.安裝；安置★課前語基夯實(shí)chiefnearbychargeapproachposition6.

n.祖宗；祖先

7.

n.防御；保衛(wèi)

8.

vi.&

vt.（使）翻滾；（使）滾動(dòng)

n.卷（軸）；翻滾9.

vi.應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)

10.

n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣

11.

n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗

vi.&

vt.搏斗；奮斗ancestordefencerollbelongcustombattle【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Whenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’s

（最高級(jí)別的）minister，theoldmanlaughed.

2.Icouldn’tseeDon，butasI

（接近）thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparentlyunhurt，anddashedbacktome.

3.WhentheyconqueredBritain，theRomansbroughtthis

（習(xí)俗）withthem.

chiefapproached

custom4.Some

（位置）requirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

5.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealisedrunningwasa___________

（戰(zhàn)役）againstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

6.Theperson

（指控）withmurderprovedtobeinnocentatlast.

positionsbattlecharged◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→

adj.令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的

2.

n.證據(jù)；證明→

adj.明顯的

3.

n.防御；保衛(wèi)→

v.防衛(wèi)；防御

4.

vt.圍繞；包圍→

adj.周圍的；附近的→

n.周圍環(huán)境，周圍事物；生活環(huán)境，生活條件

puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledevidenceevidentdefencedefendsurroundsurroundingsurroundings5.

n.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→

v.取得；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)

6.

n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→

v.定位

7.

adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→

v.使著迷→

n.魅力；吸引力

8.

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→

n.通知→

n.廣播員；節(jié)目主持人

9.

adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→

n.大方；慷慨→

adv.大方地；慷慨地

achievementachievelocationlocatefascinatingfascinatefascinationannounceannouncementannouncergenerousgenerositygenerously10.

vt.問候；迎接→

n.問候；招呼；迎接

11.

n.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→

adj.擁擠的

12.

adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人→

adv.個(gè)別地；獨(dú)特地→

n.個(gè)性；個(gè)人；特色

13.

adj.引人注目的；顯著的→

v.撞擊；打；踢（球等）；突擊；罷工；使打動(dòng)；侵襲；突然想到

greetgreetingcrowdcrowdedindividualindividuallyindividualitystrikingstrike【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Seeingthefiercedog，herushedto

（defence）hissonlikeanarrow.

2.Ournewofficeis

withinthecentreofthetown，andthe

isconvenientforme.（locate）

3.Insuchsituations，itispossibletosimply

thepersonwithacommon

like“Hello”.（greet）

4.The

presentedincourtmadeit

thatthedefendantwasguilty.（evidence）

defendlocatedlocationgreetgreetingevidenceevident5.DuringChristmasshopping，the

pouredin，makingtheshopvery

.（crowd）

6.Therewasa

lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea

problem

her.（puzzle）

7.Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeing

bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe

cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful

withgreentreesandflowers.（surround）

crowdscrowdedpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledsurroundedsurroundingsurroundings8.Iwas

bybluewhales，thelargestmammalsthathaveeverlived，andIwilltrytodiscovermore

factsaboutitwiththehelpofmyprofessors.（fascinate）

9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Iworkedmywayuptosports__________

andmy

enjoyedgreatpopularityduringtheyears.（announce）

10.Don’tjustadmirehis

.Ifyouworkhard，youwill

yourambitionaswell.（achieve）

fascinatedfascinatingannouncerannouncementsachievementsachieve?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asthespecialistrightlypointedout，thedeadlyillnesscanaffectadults

youngchildren.

2.Iwonderwhetheritcanbebentand

othermaterials.

aswellas；jointo；takechargeof；anamountof/alargeamountof/amountsof；breakawayfrom；belongtoaswellasjoinedto3.It’ssaidthat

waterinthisareawerepollutedandsomespecialistsweresenttheretosolvetheproblem.

4.Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years，which______________

traditionalartinChina.

5.It’sbelievedthatitisdifficultto

thehabitofsmoking.

6.Ourchairmanleft，soit’shightimeforPeterto

thechairmanshipoftheclubtoensureitssmoothoperation.

anamountof/alargeamountof/amountsofbelongstobreakawayfromtakechargeof?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.have

sth.

done某事被做JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

朱迪和我把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)，在那里我們可以給汽車的電池充電。［仿寫］Iwill

（把我的房間裝修一下）thissummerbecauseitisabitold.

havemyroomdecorated2.be

more

likely

to

do

sth.更有可能做某事Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.

如果你把自己介紹給一個(gè)友好的人，你更有可能親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。［仿寫］Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplitup__________

______________________________（更有可能從高中輟學(xué)）.

likelytodropoutofhighschoolaremore3.It’s

surprising

that………是令人驚訝的。Withallthisbeauty，

itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.

有了這些美景，愛爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。［仿寫］Giventhesesimilarities，

（這是不足為奇的）languagewouldbesimilarwhenwetalkaboutbusinessandsports.

it’snotsurprisingthat4.as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart，

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.

首都倫敦是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。［仿寫］

（因?yàn)樗P(guān)注這個(gè)問題了），heforgottoeatdinner.

Ashepaidtoomuchattentiontotheproblem?詞匯精磨1.surround

vt.

包圍；圍繞【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Inaddition，there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.此外，也不需要?dú)⑾x劑和其他污染傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和周圍環(huán)境的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

（surround）themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.

（2）Nowweliveinaworld

（surround）bythe“can’tdo”attitudes.

（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe

（surround）duringthejourney？

surrounded

surroundingssurrounding（4）Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→Thetallbuilding

ishometomyfather’scompany.（動(dòng)詞的-ed形式）

→Thetallbuilding________________________________________________

ishometomyfather’scompany.（定語從句）

surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistance2.evidence

n.

證據(jù)；證明【探究歸納】【典例示范】It’s

evident

thattheplanisimpracticable.很明顯，這個(gè)計(jì)劃是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Themanwasateacher，aswas

（evidence）fromhiswayofspeaking.

（2）Scientistshaveobtainedmore

（evident）thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

（3）Evidently，alltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.→

alltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.（it作形式主語）

evidentevidenceItwasevidentthat3.achievement

n.

成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.這種創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計(jì)幾乎不需要任何努力就能實(shí)現(xiàn)每周新鮮蔬菜的可靠供應(yīng)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）She

（achieve）somemeasureofsuccesswithherfirstbook.

achieved（2）Shehasmadegreat

（achieve）inherworkandhaswonrespectfromherstudents.

（3）詹妮弗犧牲了和家人在一起的時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。Jennifersacrificedhertimewithfamilyto

.

（4）當(dāng)我們爬上最后幾米時(shí)，我們感到了一種成就感。Asweclimbedthefinalfewmetres，wefelt

.achievementsachievehergoalasenseofachievement4.charge

n.

收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.

控告；收費(fèi)；充電【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theywillchargehimforthedamagetotherentalcar.他們會(huì)要求他為租車造成的損壞支付費(fèi)用。Weheldaseriesofactivities，afewofwhichwerein

the

charge

ofEnglishstudents.我們舉辦了一系列的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語系的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance，wewon’tchargeyou___________

delivery.

（2）Amanwillappearincourttodaycharged

themurder.

（3）Theclassisinthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.→Anexperiencedteacheris

theclass.

→Anexperiencedteacher

theclass.

forwithinchargeoftakeschargeof5.approach

n.

接近；方法；途徑vt.

接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近【探究歸納】【典例示范】Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwith

the

approaching

ofthenight.星星已經(jīng)在逐漸變暗的天空中明亮地閃爍著，隨著夜幕的降臨，天氣變得越來越冷。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Asthegreatday

（approach），shegrewmoreandmorenervous.

（2）

（approach）thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

approachingApproaching（3）Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming，

wearebusywithourpapers.→Asthetimeforgraduation

，wearebusywithourpapers.

→

，wearebusywithourpapers.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

isapproachingWiththetimeforgraduationapproaching6.ensure

vt.保證；擔(dān)保；確保【探究歸納】【典例示范】Satisfactorycompletionofthecoursedoesnotensureyouajob.課程學(xué)習(xí)的圓滿完成并不能保證你能得到工作。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Weensure

（fulfill）thetaskontime.

（2）Thispillwillensureagoodnight’ssleep

thepatient.

（3）我們應(yīng)該想盡一切辦法確保自己免受一切可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Weshouldtryallmeansto

allpossiblerisks.

fulfilling

toensureourselvesfrom/against7.break

away

（from

sb./sth.）

脫離；背叛；逃脫【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itisimportantforustobreak

away

fromtheoldtraditionalideas.擺脫舊的傳統(tǒng)觀念對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Marriagesusuallybreak

asaresultoftheshortcomingsofbothpartners.

down

（2）Thereareconcernsthatanewcivilwarmaybreak

ifnosolutionisfound.

（3）Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak

inthefightagainstcancer.

（4）我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢？Whatcanwedotohelpthem

thedifficultposition？

outthroughbreakawayfrom?句型透視（教材P42）JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldget

our

car

battery

charged.

朱迪和我把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)，在那里我們可以給汽車的電池充電。【句式提煉】本句中的“getourcarbatterycharged”為“get+n./pron.+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象“get+n./pron.+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系句式演變（1）getsth.done某事被做（2）getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事（3）getsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事【典例示范】Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentoget

the

ball

rolling.這需要一些年輕大膽的商人來啟動(dòng)。Becomingafull-time，successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygot

him

noticed.在接下來的八年里，成為一名全職的、成功的演員仍然是一場(chǎng)艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗，直到他得到了一些電影角色，最終讓他得到了關(guān)注。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______

（wash）.

（2）Somepeopleevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandgetthewater

（run）allthetime.

（3）Thebossgotme

（note）downwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid.

washedrunningtonote（4）如果你能在星期天之前完成這次任務(wù)，我將非常感激。Ifyoucould

bySunday，I’dbeverygrateful.

getthetaskfinishedⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.

2.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.

3.Mycellphoneisfullychargednow.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.人群vt.聯(lián)系；接洽vt.充電4.Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million.

5.Thephotographershadalreadyshotadozenrollsoffilm.

v.總計(jì)；總共n.卷Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Aprovinceattemptedtobreak

fromthecountry，whichaccountedforwhythepresidentwasupset.

2.Aswellas

（tell）interestingstories，theauthorgavesometipstoprotectourprivacy.

3.

（surround）byfamiliarcolleagues，hefeltastrongsenseofbelonging.

4.Charged

copyingotherpoets’poems，thepoetwasfined.

awaytellingSurroundedwith5.Theonlyapproachto

（solve）theproblemisbeingdiscussedattheconference.

6.Thesupermarketwascrowded

peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount.

7.It

（announce）thattheblogpostedbythetrollcontainsmuchfalseinformation.

8.Seeingthepoetmadethegirlexcited，shestillrememberedtheguidelines

（give）byhim.

solvingwith

isannouncedgiven9.Ilove

，especiallythe

writtenbythemostfamous

—LiBai.（poet）

10.Althoughheliveshere，allthe

inthehousedon’t

tohim.（belong）

poetrypoemspoetbelongingsbelongⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）begreetedwith；belongto；aswellas；keepone’seyesopen；asmallamountof；besurroundedwith；acrowdof；breakawayfrom；beeagerto；puzzleabout WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom，Iwasnolonger1.

whenEnglandgotWales，ScotlandandIrelandjoined

toitorwhenthesouthernpartofIreland2.

it.Thefourcountries3.

theUKusethesamecurrencyandmilitary

defence，buttheyhavedifferentlegalsystems.IsawmuchevidencethatshowedtheRomans，theVikings

4.

the

NormansinvadedandconqueredtheGreatBritain，leavingtheirso-calledachievementsandinfluencedthenamesoflocationsandvocabulary.Thereweremanyfascinatingplaces，soIhadto5.

.LaterItravelledtopuzzledaboutbrokeawayfrombelongingtoaswellaskeepmyeyesopenIrelandwhereIfoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwasafeastformyeyesasifIwereapproachingagalleryinwhichI6..

beautifulpictures.EverydayI7.

therollingmountainsdottedwithsheepandcattle，theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearby

pubswhichcharged

8..

___________moneyfortheirservice.OnceItalkedabouttheircustomswith9.

IrishpeoplewhowereinterestedinourConfucius

philosophy，poemscreatedbypoetsintheTangDynastyandourancestors’

chief

achievements.Theyweregenerousandsharedwithmeasnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouth-wateringstew.ThejourneyissostrikingthatI10.

gothereagain.

wassurroundedwithwasgreetedwithasmallamountofacrowdofameagertoⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話許多人都渴望參觀大英博物館，因?yàn)閰⒂^它被視為一場(chǎng)視覺盛宴。此外，沒有任何其他博物館可以取代大英博物館，因?yàn)閷?duì)于全世界游客來說它是一個(gè)迷人的旅游景點(diǎn)。更重要的是，游覽大英博物館時(shí)，你必須確保把要參觀的東西列一張單子。只有用這種方式，你才不會(huì)遺漏那些引人注目的東西。【答案】Onepossibleversion：ManypeopleareeagertovisittheBritishMuseumbecausevisitingitisregardedasafeastofeyes.Besides，noothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseum，

whichisafascinatingtouristattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.What’smore，whenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，youmustensurethatyouhavemadealistofthethingswhichyouwanttosee.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesurenottoleaveoutanythingstriking.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024—2025學(xué)年山西省晉城市高三上學(xué)期9月月考）Fiveyearsago，AnnaLee，aculturalworkerfromWashington，D.C.，boughtavasefor$3.99atathriftyshop.Shefeltthevasewas

1

toMexico，acountryshefocuseson，andlikedkeepingitasa

2

.

1.A.attached B.connectedC.engaged D.exposed2.A.partner B.styleC.case D.reminder√√1.根據(jù)第二段中的“WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity，shewassurprisedtofindvasesthat

4

resembled（像）theoneshehadbought”可推知，她覺得這個(gè)花瓶和她關(guān)注的國(guó)家（墨西哥）有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)上文中的“acountryshefocuseson，andlikedkeepingitasa”可知，她喜歡把這個(gè)花瓶當(dāng)作一種提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。 InJanuary，AnnaLee

3

abusinesstriptoMexico.WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity，shewassurprisedtofindvasesthat

4

resembled（像）theoneshehadboughtforlessthan$4.Struckbythe

5

，shesoughtadvicefroma

6

workeronhandlingartifactsfromthatera.

3.A.wenton B.gotaroundC.setin D.pickedup4.A.merely B.properlyC.closely D.rarely5.A.generality B.popularityC.reality D.similarity6.A.museum B.libraryC.transport D.campus√√√√3.根據(jù)下文中的“…abusinesstriptoMexico.WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity…”可知，AnnaLee在一月時(shí)去墨西哥出差。故選A項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)下文中的“Embassyanthropologistsverified（證實(shí)）itasanearly2，000-year-oldceremonialurn（甕）…”可推知，她在墨西哥城的國(guó)家人類學(xué)博物館時(shí)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了與她花4美元買的花瓶非常相似的花瓶。故選C項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文中的“findvasesthat

4

resembled（像）theoneshehadboughtforlessthan$4”可知，她被花瓶的相似性震驚了。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.根據(jù)上文中的“WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity”可知，她向一位博物館工作人員咨詢?nèi)绾翁幚砟莻€(gè)時(shí)代的文物。故選A項(xiàng)。 Unsuretheywere

7

Mayan（瑪雅人的）artifacts，shediscussedthemwithsomeoneinthemuseumoffice.Uponreturninghome，AnnaLee

8

theMexicanEmbassy，sendingthemphotosandmeasurementsofthevase.Embassyanthropologistsverified（證實(shí)）itasanearly2，000-year-oldceremonialurn（甕）fromthe

9

Mayancivilisation.

7.A.worthy B.authenticC.suitable D.advanced8.A.invited B.admiredC.witnessed D.contacted9.A.unique B.powerfulC.ancient D.independent√√√7.根據(jù)下文中的“shediscussedthemwithsomeoneinthemuseumoffice”可推知，她不確定它們是不是真實(shí)的瑪雅人的文物。故選B項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)下文中的“sendingthemphotosandmeasurementsofthevase”可推知，AnnaLee回到家后聯(lián)系了墨西哥大使館。故選D項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“verified（證實(shí)）itasanearly2，000-year-oldceremonialurn（甕）”可知，大使館的人類學(xué)家證實(shí)了它是一件近2000年的儀式甕，來自古瑪雅文明。故選C項(xiàng)。 Havingknownthe

10

abouttheartifact，Annadecidedtohelp

11

theartifacttoitscountry.Shesafelytransportedthevasetotheembassy，whereMexico’sAmbassadortotheUSeagerlywaitedto

12

itbacktoMexico.

10.A.truth B.opinionC.event D.reason11.A.show B.addressC.sell D.return12.A.throw B.sendC.hide D.relate√√√10.根據(jù)上文中的“Embassyanthropologistsverified（證實(shí)）itas…Mayancivilisation.”可知，Anna知道這件歷史文物的真相。故選A項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)最后一段中的“AnnaemphasizedthatreturningthevasetoMexico”可知，Anna在知道這件歷史文物的真相后，決定幫助把它歸還給它的國(guó)家。故選D項(xiàng)。12.根據(jù)上文中的“Shesafelytransportedthevasetotheembassy…waitedto”可知，她安全地將花瓶運(yùn)送到大使館，墨西哥駐美大使館急切地等待著送花瓶回墨西哥。故選B項(xiàng)。 AnnaemphasizedthatreturningthevasetoMexicoheldgreaterpersonal

13

thananypotentialfinancialgain.Shestatedthatgivingitbackfeltmorefulfillingthan

14

itforasignificantsum.“It’sreallyimportanttorecognisethatsomeofthesethings，especiallywithsuchhistoricaland

15

valuetoanentirecountryandpeople—youcan’treallyputanumberonthat，”shesaid.

13.A.clue B.interestC.value D.dream14.A.selling B.keepingC.enjoying D.sewing15.A.legal B.traditionalC.digital D.cultural√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“thananypotentialfinancialgain”和語境可知，Anna強(qiáng)調(diào)將花瓶歸還墨西哥比任何潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益更有個(gè)人價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。14.根據(jù)下文中的“itforasignificantsum”可推知，她說把它送回去比賣了一大筆錢更有成就感。故選A項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)第三段中的“Mayancivilisation”和空格前的“especiallywithsuchhistoricaland”可知，花瓶屬于瑪雅文明，具有歷史和文化價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。五年前，Anna

Lee意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，在廉價(jià)商店買的一個(gè)打折花瓶是墨西哥的一件文物。出于善意，她決定歸還給墨西哥，使其回歸原本的歷史背景。Ⅱ.語法填空

（浙江省湖州麗水衢州三市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試）TensofthousandsofChinese1.

（society）mediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry’sstatemediatohaveitsartworks2.

（current）keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.

Thetopic“TheBritishMuseumpleasereturnChineseantiquities（古董）”wasinresponse3.

apiecepublishedbyChinesestatemediaGlobal

TimesthatcalledforallculturalrelicsintheBritishMuseum4.

（return）freeofcharge.

socialcurrentlytotobereturned1.考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)萬名中國(guó)社交媒體用戶支持中國(guó)官方媒體的呼吁，要求歸還目前保存在大英博物館的中國(guó)藝術(shù)品。分析句子可知，空格處是修飾media的定語，應(yīng)用society的形容詞形式social，意為“社交的”，socialmedia意為“社交媒體”。故填social。2.考查副詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處是修飾kept的狀語，應(yīng)用current的副詞形式currently，意為“當(dāng)前，目前”。故填currently。3.考查介詞。句意：“大英博物館請(qǐng)歸還中國(guó)文物”這個(gè)話題是對(duì)中國(guó)官方媒體《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)表的一篇呼吁免費(fèi)歸還大英博物館所有文物的文章的回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“inresponse”和“apiece”可推知，此處用固定短語inresponseto，意為“對(duì)……的回應(yīng)”，因此空格處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上題。根據(jù)“calledfor”可推知，此處用固定短語callfor…todosth.，意為“呼吁……做某事”，且“allculturalrelics”和return“歸還”邏輯上是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用return的不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填tobereturned。

TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2，000itemswerereported“missing，5.

（steal）ordamaged”twoweeksago，6.

（lead）toaccusationsthatitwasfailingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.

ThecallsfollowapiecepublishedbytheGlobal

Times7..

argued，“Theworld-renownedBritishmuseum8.

（fail）totakegoodcareof‘culturalpropertybelongingtoothercountries’uptotheseyears.”

stolenleadingthat/whichhasfailed5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：兩周前，約有2000件藏品被報(bào)道“丟失、被盜或損壞”，導(dǎo)致有人指責(zé)它未能履行其保護(hù)義務(wù)，大英博物館面臨壓力。分析句子可知，空處和missing、damaged并列作補(bǔ)足語，為非謂語動(dòng)詞，steal“偷竊”和“around2，000items”邏輯上是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用steal的過去分詞形式。故填stolen。6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處表示隨著報(bào)道自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語，因此應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leading。7.考查定語從句。句意：這些呼吁是在《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)表的一篇文章之后發(fā)出的，該文章稱“世界知名的大英博物館多年來未能妥善保管‘屬于其他國(guó)家的文化財(cái)產(chǎn)’。”分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞apiece，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that/which。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處作句子的謂語，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“uptotheseyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，主語“Theworld-renownedBritishmuseum”為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasfailed。 TheBritishMuseumlooksafter23，000Chineseobjects，fromtheNeolithic（新石器）agetothepresentday.Itisoneofthelargest9.

（collection）ofChineseantiquitiesintheWest.Andthecollectionincludes10.

largerangeofpreciousitemssuchaspaintings，prints，jadeandbronzes.

collectionsa9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它是西方最大的中國(guó)文物收藏之一。根據(jù)“oneofthelargest”可推知，此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……的之一”，因此空格處應(yīng)用collection的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填collections。10.考查固定短語。句意：收藏品包括繪畫、版畫、玉器和青銅器等大量珍貴物品。根據(jù)“l(fā)argerangeofpreciousitems”可知，此處用固定短語alargerangeof，意為“大規(guī)模的，大量的”，因此空格處應(yīng)用a。故填a。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)文稱大英博物館多年來未能妥善保管“屬于其他國(guó)家的文化財(cái)產(chǎn)”，要求其歸還目前保存的中國(guó)藝術(shù)品，大量社交媒體用戶對(duì)此表示支持。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應(yīng)用文寫作12月22日下午，你們班在學(xué)校餐廳舉行了一次以包水餃為主的冬至慶祝活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)道給學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)經(jīng)過；3.活動(dòng)影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：冬至WinterSolsticeA

Winter

Solstice

Celebration OntheafternoonofDecember22，myclassheldawintersolsticecelebrationwhichfocusedonmakingdumplingsintheschoolrestaurant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________