選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION(本欄目對應學生用書P274)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優化集訓5課時作業

近十年來很多海洋生物滅絕了，這引起了全世界對海洋污染的高度關注。假定你是李華，請在環境保護日寫一篇關于保護海洋的英文演講稿，呼吁大家積極保護海洋。內容包括：1.海洋受到污染的現狀；2.保護海洋的重要性。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。★每日早晚必背【佳文背誦】

Asweallknow，therearevarietiesofresourcesat

the

depth

oftheocean.However，thepastdecadehaswitnessedthatmanymarinecreatureshavedied

out.Therefore，marinepollutionhasbeengreatlyconcernedbythewholeworld.

On

the

one

hand，wemustmakepeopleaware

oftheimportanceofprotectingtheoceanandletthemknowit’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheocean.On

the

other

hand，it’shightimethatthegovernmenttookaction.

Effective

measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheoceanas

soon

as

possible.Nomatterhowdifficultitis，neverwillwegiveupprotectingit.【詞匯積累】atthedepthof…在……的深處dieout滅絕ontheonehand一方面awareof意識到ontheotherhand另一方面effectivemeasures有效措施assoonaspossible盡快giveup放棄【句式仿寫】1.我認為我們是時候全力以赴追逐夢想了。(it’shightimethat…)Ithink

topursueourdreams.

2.無論你的處境多么艱難，你最好都不要灰心。(nomatterhow…)

yoursituationis，you’dbetternotloseheart.

it’shightimewetriedourbestNomatterhowhard?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

vt.擴展；使伸長；延長

2.

vt.商定；達成(協議)

vi.談判；磋商；協商3.

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤離

4.

n.紐帶；關系

vt.&

vi.增強信任關系；使牢固結合★課前語基夯實extend

negotiate

withdrawbond

5.

n.職業；行業

6.

n.混合；結合體；混合物

7.

n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍

8.

vt.&

vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞

9.

n.膠囊；太空艙

10.

vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞

n.謀殺；兇殺professionmixture

coverageapplaud

capsule

murder

11.

n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠

12.

n.個人財產；擁有；控制

13.

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止mercypossession

arrest【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.He

(撤回)hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.

2.Hedescribedthepictureashismostcherished

(個人財產).

3.Wetrytostrikeabalancebetweenjusticeand

(仁慈).

4.Thisexperienceallowedustogettoknowourfellowclassmatesbetterandformastronger

(關系)witheachother.

5.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand

(鼓掌)warmly.

withdrewpossessionmercybond

applauded◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vt.擴展；使伸長；延長→

n.延伸；擴大；延長期→

adj.廣闊的；大規模的；廣泛的

2.

vt.商定；達成(協議)

vi.談判；磋商；協商→

n.談判；協商→

n.談判代表；協商者

3.

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤離→

n.撤走；收回

4.

n.政治；政治觀點→

adj.

政治的；政府的→

adv.

政治上→

n.政治家；政客

extendextensionextensive

negotiatenegotiationnegotiatorwithdrawwithdrawalpoliticspoliticalpoliticallypolitician5.

n.職業；行業→

adj.職業的；專業的n.專業人士；職業選手→

n.教授

6.

n.混合；結合體；混合物→

vi.&

vt.(使)混合；(使)摻和；(使)融合→

adj.混合的；混雜的

7.

n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→

vt.覆蓋；報道；涉及n.封面

8.

vt.&

vi.

鼓掌vt.

稱贊；贊賞→

n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩

9.

vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→

n.謀殺犯

professionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixed

coveragecover

applaudapplausemurdermurderer

10.

n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→

adj.仁慈的；寬大的→

adj.無情的；殘忍的

11.

n.［usuallypl.］個人財產；擁有；控制→

vt.擁有；占有；具有

12._____________

n.反對者；對手；競爭者→____________vt.反對；抵制→_____________adj.反對的；截然不同的mercymercifulmerciless

possessionpossessopponentopposeopposed【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.She

hervisitacoupleofweeksagoandduringthis

shedidan

explorationofthewholecity.(extend)

2.Ourchemistryteacher

somechemicalsintothewaterandthe

smeltveryterrible.(mix)

3.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirst

bighouses，cars，andlaterhetook

ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis

.(possess)

extendedextensionextensivemixedpossessedpossessionpossessionmixture4.Heissucha

manandalwayshas

onthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbe

tothosehedoesn’tlike.(mercy)

5.Thoughmanypeopledon’tunderstandwhyvideogameplayingisaproper

，yearsago，theUSAgovernmentofficiallyrecognisedvideogameplayersas

athletes.(profession)

mercifulmercymercilessprofessionprofessional?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現setsail；reachout；forthebenefitof；withdrawfrom；inhand；underthecommandof【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.WiththeintroductionoftheInternet，wecan

toourfriendsbyemail.

2.Companieswererunsustainably

managementandemployees.

reachoutforthebenefitof3.Theemployeesareworking

theemployeratthemoment.

4.Abird

isworthtwointhebush.

5.Hehadthegoodsenseto

theelectioncontest.

6.Inthesummerof1405，ZhengHe，oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers，

fromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.

underthecommandofinhandwithdrawfromsetsail?重點句型仿寫1.although/though引導讓步狀語從句AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.

盡管中國在1433年之后退出了進一步的遠征，但這些陸海通道在幾個世紀里仍然是其他文化之間活躍的通道。［仿寫］Wefindthenewlifehereinteresting

(雖然壓力很大).

althoughitisstressful2.現在完成時的標志詞(since+時間點/so

far/up

to

now/recently/lately等)Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.

近年來，中國與其他國家一起進行了幾次北極探險。［仿寫］Hisbooks

(已經獲得)inpopularityinrecentyears.

havegained3.so

that引導的目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.

我們需要了解我們的星球正在發生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。［仿寫］Youshouldtellhimthetroubleyoumetwithindetail

(這樣他可以幫助你).

sothathecanhelpyou?詞匯精磨1.mixture

n.

混合；結合體；混合物【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Ultimately，theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—isamixtureofchoiceandchance.最終，前方的道路——我們生命中的道路——是選擇和機遇的混合體。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Weallagreethattheteamisnowagood

(mix)ofexperienceandyouth.

(2)Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays，Ihavea

(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.

(3)Theoldmanthinksthesecretofstayingyoungisto

(與年輕人交往).

(4)Whensalt_____________________(與雪混合在一起)，thesnowwillmeltmoreeasily.mixturemixedmixwithyoungpeopleismixedwithsnow2.coverage

n.

新聞報道；覆蓋范圍【探究歸納】【典例示范】Immunizationcoverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99%insomecountries.在一些國家，致命疾病免疫注射的覆蓋面已達到99%。【即學即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義(1)Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicsweareinterestedintoo.

涉及(2)Thereservecoversanareaof1，000squarekilometres.

(3)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.

(4)Shedidnothaveenoughnursestocoverforthosewhoweresick.

(5)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnow.

(6)Wewillsendthebestjournaliststocoverthewholegame.

占地足夠支付代替覆蓋報道3.mercy

n.

仁慈；寬恕；恩惠【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ashipwithoutananchorisat

the

mercy

ofthewavesandwinds.沒有錨的船要聽任風浪擺布。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)The

(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.

(2)Wenevershowmercy

badpeople.

(3)Ihavemercy

you，butIcan’thelpyouthistime.

mercifultoon(4)這些建筑物因人為的肆意破壞及日曬雨淋而日益破敗。Thesebuildingsarelefttodecay

vandalsandtheweather.

atthemercyof4.possession

n.

個人財產；擁有；控制【探究歸納】【典例示范】Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalisationskills.但貓是一種特殊的生物，它們擁有驚人的發聲技能。MyfriendBobtakes

possession

ofmostofthecompany’sshares，andtherestare

in

the

possession

ofotherworkers.我的朋友鮑勃擁有公司大多數股份，剩余的都由其他員工持有。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換(1)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe_______________

possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

(2)Heneverpossessedmuchmoney，butheis

(possess)ofgoodhealth.

(3)Thatfamouspaintinghascome

hispossession.

inpossessedinto(4)他擁有那家大公司。→Heis

thelargecompany.

→Thelargecompanyis

him/inhispossession.

→He

thelargecompany.

inpossessionofinthepossessionofcomesinto/takespossessionof5.log

vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inordertolog

in，youhavetotypeinaspecialpassword.為了登錄，你得輸入一個特殊的密碼。Thecaptainhasstartedtokeep

a

logsincetheysetsail.自從他們啟航以來，船長就開始記錄航海日志了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Customerspaytolog

andchatwithotherusers.

(2)

(log)companieswouldhavetoleaveacentralareaoftheforestbeforetheendoftheyear.

(3)Iregrettotellyouthatthesystemisunable

(log)youon.

(4)當員工登錄自己的電腦時，他們會看到某位同事的照片并要求他們猜出名字。Whenemployees

totheircomputers，they’reshownapictureofoneoftheircoworkersandaskedtoguessthatperson’sname.

in/onLoggingtologlogin/on6.arrest

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theyoungmanwas

arrestedonsuspicionofdamagingthegarden.這個年輕人因被懷疑破壞花園而被逮捕了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itwassaidthatthespyhadbeenput

arrest.

(2)Thepolicesaysevenpeople

(arrest)forminoroffences.

(3)Theyfailed

(arrest)thecompany’sdecline.

(4)明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。Thebrightlights___________________________.underwasarrestedtoarrestarrestedthebaby’sattention7.set

sail起航；開航【探究歸納】【典例示范】We’reslowlygettingthingsset

upinournewhome.我們正在慢慢地把新家布置好。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換(1)Themovie

(set)inasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.

isset(2)Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow，ourship

(set)sailforMacao.

(3)Theyweregoingtoset

inthefog，butweredissuaded(勸阻).

(4)Thenewgovernmentmustsetouttofindsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.→Thenewgovernmentmust

solutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.

willsetoffsetaboutfinding?句型透視1.(教材P27)In

recent

years，Chinahas

joinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.

近年來，中國與其他國家一起進行了幾次北極探險。【句式提煉】本句中的“inrecentyears”是現在完成時的標志詞。現在完成時的基本結構為have/hasdone。【歸納拓展】語法現象現在完成時的標志性時間狀語特點recently，overrecentyears等均是現在完成時的標志性時間狀語常考點(1)現在完成時常用的時間狀語為：in/during/overthepast/lastfew+時間段；sofar；uptonow；tillnow；eversince；overtheyears等。(2)常用句式有：It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat…；Sb./Sth.has/havedone…since/for…；Ithasbeen…since/for…等。【典例示范】Inrecentyears，someInuitpeopleinNunavuthave

reportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.近些年來，一些在努勒武特的因紐特人報告了居民區周圍看到了熊，導致人們認為熊的數量在增加。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Overthepast40years，however，it

(become)aghostlydesert.

(2)Recentlyshe

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimesforherexcellentperformance.

(3)Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield，Illinois，

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

(4)在過去的二十年里，我們的家鄉發生了很大的變化。Inthepasttwentyyears，

inourhometown.

hasbecomehasbeenchosenhasprovedgreatchangeshavetakenplace2.(教材P32)Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

that

we

can

take

action.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。【句式提煉】sothatwecantakeaction是sothat引導的目的狀語從句【歸納拓展】語法現象sothat引導的目的狀語從句特點sothat引導的目的狀語從句，相當于inorderthat，從句中常常含有情態動詞can，could，may，might等常考點(1)sothat也可以引導結果狀語從句，但是從句中沒有情態動詞；(2)suchthat也可以引導結果狀語從句；其中的such是形容詞，后面需要接名詞；(3)兩個重要的句型結構：①so+adj.+a(an)+n.②such+a(an)+adj.+n.【典例示范】Heangledhischairso

thathecouldsitandwatchher.他斜移了椅子，以便坐著觀察她。【即學即練】完成句子(1)演講者提高嗓門，以便于在場的每一個人都能聽得清。Thespeakerraisedhisvoice

clearly.

sothateveryonepresentcouldhearhim(2)她比從前更加努力學習，因此她輕松地通過了考試。Shestudiedharderthanbefore

withease.

(3)那是個好天氣，他們都去游泳了。Itwassuchfineweather

.

sothatshepassedtheexamthattheyallwentswimmingⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Nomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinthisarea.

2.Hemayevenbeelectedwithoutaseriousopponent.

3.Theotherdaythelocalschoolsformedafootballleague.

4.Manystudentshavetheintentionofjoiningthelegalprofession.

★能力優化集訓vt.開采n.對手n.聯合會n.行業5.Agroupofchildrenbeheldabrightstarshininginthesky.

6.Allresultsaresignificanttotheresearchonthepopulationinmigrationprocess.

7.Soon，membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.

vt.看見n.遷徙adj.王室的Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itakepossession

threecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.

2.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy

him.

3.Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganiseitperfectly.

4.Forsomereason，Iwithdrew

ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.

of

on

withfrom

5.Asajournalist，it’syourdutyto

thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour

.(cover)

6.Withsomereferencebooksonpolitics

hand，Icanrefertothemwhenevernecessary.

7.Putthe

somewherecooltofirmup.Remembertosealit，oritcanbedangerouswhen

withothersubstances.(mix)

8.Whenheenteredthehall，hewasgreetedbythunderous

.Alltheyoungfans

excitedly.(applaud)

covercoverageinmixturemixedapplauseapplauded9.Thetwo

were

toeachother’sopinions.(oppose)

10.Thestraightforwardprimeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.

opponentsopposedextendedⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)inhand；inaleagueofone’sown；underthecommandof；setsail；havemercyon；withdrawfrom

TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.In1405，sevenlargefleets1.

ZhengHe2.

fromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarine

channels

whichunderthecommandofsetsailhadbeenextendedbytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamiliesandnegotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，withadvancedweapons3.

，they4.

ratherthanexploited，

murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，whointurnapplaudedthem.Theyalsologgedmanytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChina5.

furtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwere6.

atthattime.

inhandhadmercyonwithdrewfrominaleagueoftheirownⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話兩個月前，我校與本市其他中學聯合舉行了一場籃球錦標賽。這里有我們引以為傲的許多不同等級的專業球員。本次活動的目的是與擅長打籃球的人建立牢固的聯系，而不僅僅是打敗對手。畢竟是友誼第一，比賽第二。由于某種原因，有兩名球員退出了比賽。然而，我們的隊員仍然有自信能贏得比賽。

當我們投進最后一個球時，響亮的掌聲響了起來。通過這次活動，我們除了收獲友誼外，還獲得了更多的經驗。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Twomonthsago，abasketballtournamentwasheldonourcampusinassociationwithotherhighschoolsinourcity.Therewereanumberofprofessionalplayersofdifferentleagues，

whomweweretakingpridein.Theaimofthiseventwastobuildsolidbondwiththosewhoweregoodatplayingbasketballratherthansimplydefeattheopponents.Afterall，friendshipratherthancompetitioncomesfirst.Forsomereason，thereweretwoplayerswithdrawingfromthisgame.However，ourteammemberswerestillveryconfidentofwinningthegame.Atlast，abigapplausecamewhenwescoredthelastball.Throughthisevent，wegainedmoreexperiencebesidesfriendship.（本欄目對應課時作業P551）Ⅰ.完形填空

I’mstandingonRio’sbeach，oneofthemostfamous

1

ofsand.Inthislively，multiculturalcountry，thebeachisnotjustaplace，it’sastateofmind—awayofthinkingandliving.

1.A.stretches B.piles

C.beds D.castles√1.根據上文中的“onRio’sbeach”和空格后的“ofsand”可知，里約的海灘是一片最著名的沙灘之一

。故選A項。 EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach，

2

totellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotaketheiradvicebutmyultimategoalistofindmyowndreambeach.First，IgotoPrainha’sbeach

3

byarowofperfectpalmtrees，movingsoftlyintheoceanbreeze.2.A.unwilling B.ambitious C.eager

D.shy3.A.measured B.mixed

C.wrapped

D.lined√√2.根據上文中的“EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach”可推知，每個巴西人對于完美的海灘都有自己的想法，并會熱切地告訴你在哪里可以找到它。故選C項。3.根據下文中的“byarowofperfectpalmtrees”可知，一排排完美的棕櫚樹排列在沙灘上。故選D項。Itsbeautyismagnificent—itsperfectgracefullinesarelikesomethingina

4

.Butforme，it’ssomewhattooperfect.Iamsearchingforsomethingabit

5

.

4.A.postcard B.ship

C.mirror

D.shell5.A.tender B.wild

C.appealing D.familiar√√4.根據上文中的“Itsbeautyismagnificent”和下文中的“Butforme，it’ssomewhattooperfect.”可推知，它完美優雅的線條就像明信片上的展示的那樣。

故選A項。5.根據上文中的“it’ssomewhattooperfect”和最后一段中的“thereisthewildernessIwasseeking”可知，普拉尼哈的海灘對于作者來說太過于完美，最后作者找到了野生的東西。由此可知，此處指作者希望尋找一些野生的東西。故選B項。 Icontinuemysearchheadingnorthtoalegendarybeach：Jeri.Asaninternationaldestination，itattractsvisitorsfromTokyotoToronto.Luckily，Jerihasn’tbeen

6

bytouristsmostlybecauseofitsisolated(偏遠的)location—atleastfivehoursfromanyairport.Itakeabeachbuggy(沙地車)，drivingforthreehours.Theboatslieontheirsideswhilenets

7

todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Peacefulandbeautiful！Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter？I

8

.

6.A.visited B.discovered C.damaged D.accepted7.A.turnup B.falloff C.breakdown D.hangout8.A.stop B.worry C.complain

D.wonder√√√6.根據上文和下文中的“becauseofitsisolatedlocation”可知，由于Jeri海灘地處偏僻，所以并沒有受到游客的破壞。故選C項。7.根據下文中的“todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses”可知，漁網掛在漁民房子之間的繩子上晾干。故選D項。8.根據上文中的“Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter？”可知，作者想知道，當前沙灘上的景象已經是最好的了，還怎樣能夠變得更好呢？故選D項。 MyfinalstopistheislandsofFernando，

9

afewhundredkilometresoutintheAtlantic.Theyoncewereusedasaprisonandlaterbythearmy.Today，theyareanationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，

10

withbirdsandsealife.Thebeachthereisaperfect

11

ofsand，sea，andsky.9.A.wandering B.lying C.disappearing D.floating10.A.rich B.dangerous C.meaningful D.bored11.A.relation B.balance C.exchange D.field√√√9.根據下文中的“afewhundredkilometresoutintheAtlantic”可知，該島位于幾百千米外的大西洋上。故選B項。10.根據上文中的“anationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”和下文中的“withbirdsandsealife”可推知，該地有豐富的鳥類和海洋生物。故選A項。11.根據下文中的“Thewaterispaleblueandwarm…thesandisthecolourof

13

.”可推知，那里的海灘是沙灘、大海和天空的完美的平衡。故選B項。

Thewaterispaleblueandwarm，alivewithcolourfulfish，

12

，andothermarinelife；thesandisthecolourof

13

.Intherocksandstrongwindsthat

14

comeinfromtheAtlantic，thereisthewildernessIwasseeking.Finally.I’vefoundthebeachofmydreams.I

15

mytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.

12.A.monkeys B.turtles C.sharks

D.pearls13.A.sky B.water C.honey

D.stone14.A.eventually B.surprisingly C.occasionally D.curiously15.A.dig B.warm C.trap

D.hurt√√√√12.根據下文中的“andothermarinelife”和常識可知，那里有五顏六色的魚、海龜以及其他海洋生物。故選B項。13.根據上文中的“thesandisthecolourof”和常識可知，沙子是蜂蜜的顏色。故選C項。14.根據上文中的“Intherocksandstrongwindsthat”和下文中的“comeinfromtheAtlantic”可推知，強風偶爾從大西洋吹來。故選C項。15.根據下文中的“mytoesinthesanddeeply”可知，作者將腳趾深深地埋在沙子里。故選A項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。

文章主要描述了作者去不同的島嶼旅行的經歷。Ⅱ.語法填空AChineseoffshorewindpowerfarm，locatedabout35kilometresoffshorefromPingtanofFujianProvince，hasbeenentirelyconnectedtothenationalgrid(電網)andstartedgeneratingelectricitysincelastSeptember.Thewindfarm1.

(operate)byChinaThreeGorgesCorporation(CTG)，consists2.

11offshorewindturbineunits(渦輪機組).

operated

of

1.考查動詞的-ed形式。句意：該風電場由中國三峽集團公司運營，由11臺海上風力發電機組組成。分析句子結構可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語consists，故用非謂語動詞形式。動詞operate與其邏輯主語“Thewindfarm”為動賓關系，應用動詞的-ed形式。故填operated。2.考查介詞。句意見上題。此處考查固定短語consistof，意為“由……組成”。故填of。

Amongthe11offshorewindturbineunitsistheworld’s3.

(large)16-megawattoffshorewindturbineunit，whichwentintooperationinJuly.Thepowercapacityofthewindfarm4.

(total)111megawatts.Itgeneratesaround360millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually，equaltothatgeneratedbyburning103，800tonsofstandardcoal，

5.

(lead)toareductionincarbondioxideemissions(排放)byabout283，800tonsannually.

largest

totalsleading3.考查形容詞最高級。句意：在11個海上風力發電機組中，世界上最大的16兆瓦海上風力發電機組于7月投入運行。根據空格的“istheworld’s”和語境可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級。故填largest。4.考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：風力發電場的總發電能力為111兆瓦。分析句子結構可知，空格處作謂語，再根據上一句的謂語is和語境可知，此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時。主語“Thepowercapacityofthewindfarm”為單數，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填totals。5.考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：年發電量約3.6億千瓦時，相當于燃燒10.38萬噸標準煤的發電量，每年可減少排放約28.8萬噸的二氧化碳。分析句子結構可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語generates，故用非謂語動詞形式。結合語境可知，空格處作結果狀語，應用動詞的-ing形式。故填leading。

6.

(select)thepropersiteforoffshorewindturbines，theCTG’swindresourcesevaluationteamhasbuiltanoffshorewindresourcedatabasewithhighspacial-temporalresolutionandlongtimeseries，

7.

canbeusedtoconductcomprehensiveanalysisofwindenergyresourcesatanylocationinChina’sseaarea.Thesystemcanalsoanalysethereal-timefeaturesofwindresourcesfrommultiple8.____________

(dimension)，andestimatethepowergeneration.

Toselectwhichdimensions6.考查動詞不定式。句意：為了選擇合適的海上風力發電機場地，中國三峽集團公司的風資源評估小組建立了一個高時空分辨率、長時間序列的海上風資源數據庫，可用于對中國海域任何地點的風能資源進行綜合分析。分析句子結構可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語“hasbuilt”，故用非謂語動詞形式。結合語境可知，此處作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。故填Toselect。7.考查定語從句。句意見上題。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞“anoffshorewindresourcedatabase”指物且在從句作主語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。The16-megawattoffshorewindturbinemeansthatChinahasmade9.

majorbreakthroughinthecoretechnologyoftheoffshorewindpowerindustrialchain，and10.

(obvious)itwillfurtherpromotethedevelopmentofthecountry’soffshorewindpowerindustry.

a

obviously8.考查名詞。句意：該系統還可以從多個維度分析風力資源的實時特征，并對發電量進行估算。根據空格前的形容詞multiple和語境可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填dimensions。9.考查冠詞。句意：16兆瓦海上風電機組意味著我國海上風電產業鏈核心技術取得重大突破，將進一步推動我國海上風電產業的發展。根據語境可知，此處泛指一次重要的突破，應用不定冠詞。major發音以輔音因素開頭。故填a。10.考查副詞。句意見上題。此處修飾句子“itwill…offshorewindpowerindustry”，應用副詞作狀語。故填obviously。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應用文寫作假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Larry邀請你去參觀一個海洋生物(marinelife)攝影展。請你用英語給他回一封郵件，詢問這個攝影展的有關情況。內容包括：

1.攝影展舉辦的時間、地點；

2.參加攝影展的費用及所需的準備。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLarry，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaThanksforinvitingmetovisitthephotographyexhibitionaboutmarinelife.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinstudyingunderwateranimals.Wouldyoupleasegivememoreinformationaboutit？First，whenandwherewilltheexhibitionbeheld？I’llreschedulemyplanforstudyandfamilyactivitiesifneeded.Besides，IamcuriousabouthowmuchtheentryischargedforandwhatkindofpreparationsImightneedtomakeinadvance.Pleasereplyatyourconvenience.(二)讀后續寫

JackandBrucearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinGradeSixandlovehangingouttogetherintheirsmallfishingtown.

Oneday，theydecidedtoclimbanancientvolcanichillonasmallislandneartheirtowntocelebratetheirlastdaysofprimaryschool.Thoughthetwoboyshadbeentotheislandmanytimesbefore，Bruce’sparentswereworriedaboutthem.Withquickreassurance(保證)，BruceracedoutthedoortomeetJack.

Passingbyagiantsculptureofawhale，Jackthoughtofthewhalesinthesea.Bothoftheboysarewhalelovers.Theyhaveraisedhundredsofpoundstowardsavingthem，buttheyknowtheyneedtodoevenmore.Maybebeinginhighschoolwillhelp？

Sincetheislandisnotveryfarawayfromthemainland，soontheywerenearlyattheisland.Suddenly，theyheardastrangenoise.Coulditbecomingfromthemanynestingbirdsontheisland？Determinedtoworkoutthemystery，theybegantosearch.Totheirshock，theydiscoveredawhalethathadbeentrappedinafishingnet.Inordertofreethepoorcreature，theyrepe