必修

第二冊UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION(本欄目對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P60)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)是鄱陽湖畔的吳城鎮(zhèn)，每到冬天，會(huì)有很多從北方飛來的鳥兒在這兒過冬，包括一些珍稀、瀕危鳥類。請你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容提示給WWF（世界自然基金會(huì)）寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.鳥類經(jīng)常受到傷害；

2.濕地面積減少；

3.提出你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearWWF，

TherearewetlandsinmyhometowncalledWuchengTown，on

the

lakeside

ofthePoyangLake.Whenwintercomes，manybirdsfromthenorthflytolivehere，includingsomerareandendangeredones.Withvariousbirdseverywhere，myhometownlooksverybeautiful.However，theharmtothebirdsisvarious.Eggsareoftenpicked

up.Worse

still，peopleevencatchbirdsformeat.Pollutionfromchemical

factoriesisalsoabigproblem.Nowtheareaofwetlandisdecreasingandfewerbirdsarrivehereeachyear！

Istronglyhopethatourgovernmentshouldtake

effective

measurestoprotectthesemigratorybirdssothatwecanseeabeautifulpictureofthepeacefulcoexistenceofhumanbeingsandbirds.Yourssincerely，LiHua【詞匯積累】onthelakesideof…在……湖邊endangeredadj.瀕危的pickup撿起worsestill更糟糕的是chemicalfactories化工廠decreasev.減少takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施coexistencen.共存【句式仿寫】1.吃完飯后，我們都回家了。（“with+名詞+副詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

，weallwenthome.

2.她賣力地干著，為的是一切能夠及時(shí)就緒。（sothat）Sheworkedhard

intime.

Withthemealoversothateverythingwouldbeready?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

n.物種

2.

adj.由于；因?yàn)?/p>

3.

n.措施；方法

vt.測量；度量；估量4.

n.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）

vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留5.

vi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合

★課前語基夯實(shí)speciesduemeasurereserveadapt6.

vt.提醒；使想起

7.

n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地

8.

n.壓力；要求

9.

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的10.

n.&

v.攻擊；抨擊

11.

vt.去除；移開；脫去

12.

adj.特別的；不尋常的

remindhabitatpressureaverageattackremoveunusual【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Itwasahardtaskto

（清除）thespilledsubstance.

2.Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenof

（平均的）performance—curiosityanddiscontent.

3.Thereisanimmediateneedforthegovernmenttotake

（措施）toputhazetoanend，whichhascausedmanyillnessesanddeaths.

removeaveragemeasures4.“It’ssuchaniceplace，”mymothersaidasshesatatthetable_________

（預(yù)留）forcustomers.

5.Alittlegirlwaswalkingintheparkwhenshewas

（攻擊）byanextremelyfiercedogandgotseriouslyinjured.

6.Ifyouexperienceany

（不尋常的）symptomsafterwithdrawalofthetreatmentthencontactyourdoctoratonce.

reservedattackedunusual◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

adj.合法的→

adv.合法地→

adj.不合法的；非法的→

adv.不合法地；非法地

2.

vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→

n.獵人→

n.狩獵

3._____________adj.已滅絕的→______________n.滅絕4.

vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→

adj.瀕臨滅絕的→

n.危險(xiǎn)→

adj.危險(xiǎn)的

legallegallyillegalillegally

hunthunterhuntingextinctextinctionendangerendangereddangerdangerous5.

n.利潤；利益→

adj.有利可圖的；有益的；有用的

6.

adj.有效的；生效的→

n.影響；結(jié)果；效應(yīng)→

adv.有效地；生效地

7.

vi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→

n.恢復(fù)；失而復(fù)得

8.

vi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→

n.目的；意圖

9.

adv.立刻→

adj.立刻的；立即的

10.

vt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守→

n.觀察，監(jiān)視；觀察力

profitprofitableeffectiveeffecteffectivelyrecoverrecoveryintendintentionimmediatelyimmediateobserveobservation11.

vi.存在；生存→

n.生存；存在→

adj.存在的

12.

n.威脅→

vt.威脅；危及→

adj.威脅的；恐嚇的

13.

n.和諧；融洽→

adj.和諧的；融洽的

14.

vt.減少→

n.縮小；減少；下降

15.

n.臨近的地方；街區(qū)→

n.鄰居→

adj.臨近的；附近的

existexistenceexistingthreatthreatenthreateningharmonyharmoniousreducereductionneighbourhoodneighbourneighbouring16.

adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→

vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→

adj.擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的

17.

adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→

n.認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；感悟能力

18.

vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂n.憂慮；擔(dān)心；關(guān)切；關(guān)愛；關(guān)懷→

adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→

prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)；涉及adj.令人擔(dān)心的

alarmingalarmalarmedawareawarenessconcernconcernedconcerning【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wesincerelywishyouaquick

（recover）andanearlyreturntoChina.

2.Itisnotmy

（intend）topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.

3.EarthDay，markedon22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

（aware）aboutenvironmentalprotection.

4.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatenthe

（exist）ofhumans？

recoveryintentionawarenessexistence5.Otherless

（profit）servicesaretobeaxedlaterthisyear.

6.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin

.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas

andifhedidn’tslowdown，hewould

ourlives.（danger）

7.Beingoutofworkis

.Butthe

canurgetheworkerstoworkharder.（threat）

8.Aftermanyyearsof

，hehas

thatlionshavetheiruniquewaystocommunicate.（observe）

profitabledangerdangerousendangerthreateningthreatobservationobserved9.Ourparentsare

aboutourhealth.AsfarasI’m

，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour

.（concern）

10.Iwasvery

tohearthe

newsthatanotherearthquakehadhitthetown.（alarm）

concernedconcernedconcernsalarmedalarming?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisalonglistofreasonswhysomanyspeciesare

：airandwaterpollution，forestsbeingdestroyed，factoryfarmingandoverfishing.

searchfor；adaptto；onaverage；dieout；concernedabout；underpressure；watchover；dueto；stirup；makeout；awareofdyingout2.Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback

asuddenheavystorm.

3.Therearethematterswhichwillaffectyoudeeplyandaresurelyto

angerinsideyouandmakeyoufeelpowerless.

4.Adensewhitefogenvelopedthewholecity，whichmadeitdifficultforusto

whatwasinfront.

5.

，afamilyused5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.

duetostirupmakeoutOnaverage6.Theirsuddenattackmadeusmore

thedangeraroundus.

7.Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyou’refine，otherwise，theywouldbe

you.

8.Theauthoritiesare

tobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.

awareofconcernedaboutunderpressure?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate！

我們必須讓人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，并幫助保護(hù)瀕危的野生動(dòng)物，否則就太晚了！［仿寫］Youmusttrytocorrectyourbadhabits______________________

（趁著還不算太晚）！

beforeit’stoolate2.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。［仿寫］Onlyifyouhaveagoalandtryyourbesttogoforitwithperseverance

（你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想）.

canyourealize/realiseyoudream3.This

is

why…這就是……的原因。Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.

這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。［仿寫］

（這就是我決定）tobecomealibrarian.

ThisiswhyIdecided?詞匯精磨1.aware

adj.

知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraise

awareness

ofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.這就是為什么坎貝爾現(xiàn)在就開始提高人們對人工智能及其未來的認(rèn)識(shí)——比這些發(fā)展預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的時(shí)間要早幾十年。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Heseemed

（aware）ofthetroublehe’scausing，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.

（2）Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourcultural

（aware）.

（3）這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以喚起公眾的意識(shí)，進(jìn)而影響他們行為上的積極改變。Thisactivitywill

andthusbringchangestotheirbehaviours.

unawareawarenessarousethepublic’sawareness2.concern

vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂【探究歸納】【典例示范】SomeofthethingsthatTangXianzuwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.湯顯祖所寫的一些事情也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Mymomisreally

（concern）aboutthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.

concerned（2）Themeetingwasconcerned

reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned

theirowninterests.

（3）I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinion

（concern）Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.

（4）Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→

，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.

withfor/aboutconcerningAsfarasI’mconcerned3.adapt

vi.

適應(yīng)

vt.

使適應(yīng)；使適合【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inthispartadapted

fromachapterofthebook，Aronnaxdescribestheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed.在根據(jù)本書的一個(gè)章節(jié)改編的一部分中，阿龍納斯描述了他在海底行走的經(jīng)歷。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空（1）PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

（live）athighaltitudes.

living（2）Toallofyou，freshstudents，howtoadapt

（you）tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.

（3）Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell，becausesheisvery

（adapt）.

（4）Elizabethanalysesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowshecanadaptthem

herwork.

yourselvesadaptablefor4.observe

vt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守【探究歸納】【典例示范】OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthecloudsea.在泰山之巔，人們興奮地觀看著太陽從云海升起。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）MrWangobservedaman

（unlock）hisdoorwhenhereturnedhome.

（2）Thoughheismakingarecovery，heisstillinhospitalunder

（observe）.

（3）當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他的房子時(shí)，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。WhenIpassedbyhishouse，I

intheyard.

unlockingobservationobservedhimplaying5.remind

vt.

提醒；使想起【探究歸納】【典例示范】Wepostedaremindersignonthewalltoremindstudentstowatchtheirsteps.我們在墻上貼了一個(gè)提醒牌，提醒學(xué)生們注意腳下。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeople_________

animportanthistoricalperiod.

of（2）Pleaseremindme

（write）anemailtomymothertomorrow，forit’sherbirthday.

（3）我的老師總是提醒我，一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄。Myteacheralways

undernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.

towriteremindsmethat6.recover

vi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)

vt.找回；尋回【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itcantakemanyyearstorecover

fromthedeathofalovedone.從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來可能要花很多年。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover

（he）intimefortherace.

（2）Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearly_____________

（recover）.Getplentyofrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.

（3）經(jīng)過大量治療，他的病痊愈了。Afterundergoingextensivetreatment，he____________________________

_______________hisillness.

himselfrecoveryrecoveredfrom/madearecoveryfrom7.die

out

滅亡；逐漸消失【探究歸納】【典例示范】Manyrareanimalsaredying

out.很多珍稀動(dòng)物正在滅絕。Thestormwilldie

downbytomorrowmorning.明天早上風(fēng)暴將逐漸減弱。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Thepartyintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredied

.

（2）YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn，whichisexactlywhatIam

（die）for.

downdying（3）Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyspecies

.

aregraduallydyingout?句型透視1.（教材P16）Watching

them

move

slowly

across

the

green

grass，I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.

看著它們慢慢地穿過綠色的草地，我被它們的美麗打動(dòng)。【句式提煉】本句中的“Watchingthemmoveslowly…”為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語作狀語。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語在句中作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（短語）作狀語表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式或結(jié)果等，與其余句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系注意事項(xiàng)從時(shí)間上看，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（短語）表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；從語態(tài)上看，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（短語）往往表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。【典例示范】Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclapping

for

10

minutes

at

the

end

of

the

show.這位舞者令人難以置信的表演讓觀眾在演出結(jié)束時(shí)鼓掌10分鐘。Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，

making

more

patients

to

be

treated.這家醫(yī)院最近購置了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使更多的病人得到治療。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Shewaswalkingalongthestreet，

（look）thiswayandthat.

（2）Hemadeaseriousmistake，

（make）hismotherveryangry.

（3）Thefanswaitedforhours，

（hope）toseethemoviestar.

lookingmakinghoping（4）秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一篇很長的發(fā)言稿。Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight，

hispresident.

preparingalongspeechfor2.（教材P16）Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecan

we

stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。【句式提煉】only置于句首，不修飾主語時(shí)，部分倒裝。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)“only+狀語（通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句等）”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝注意事項(xiàng)倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；only放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝【典例示范】OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdid

I

realiseitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.只有當(dāng)我在英語口語比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到精通英語口語的重要性。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Onlythen

sherealisethestresshewasunder.

（2）Onlywhenhetoldmeaboutit

Iknowwhathadhappenedtohersister.

（3）Youcandothejobwellonlywithallyourtimeandenergy.→Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy

thejobwell.（倒裝句）→

youcandothejobwell.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

diddidcanyoudoItisonlywithallyourtimeandenergythatⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.We’dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelThe

SteamboatforashortEnglishplay.

2.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovesomenecessaryregulations？

3.Whenastudentattackshisclassmateonthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)v.改編vt.取消vt.抨擊4.ThegrouphasexpressedconcernaboutreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica.

5.Itwasplaintoeveryonethatshewasnothappy.

6.It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.

n.擔(dān)憂；憂慮adj.簡單明了的v.估量；測量；度量Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Iamdying

（get）ahighscoreintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

2.Hehadlived

（illegal）intheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor’svisaexpired.

3.Ihadintended

（apologise）tohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderthathedoesn’tforgiveme.

4.

（immediately）measuresshouldbetakentoacceleratetheprocessofestablishingthecommittee.

togetillegallytoapologiseImmediate5.Hehas

fromthediseaseandwedecidetoholdapartyincelebrationofhis

.（recover）

6.Between150and200speciesarebecoming

everyyear.Thismass

ismainlycausedbyhunting.（extinct）

7.Infact，kidsarevery

andtheycansoon

tolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheir

.（adapt）

8.Wealllovethe

environment，andtherefore，weshould

itinsteadofdestroyingits

.（beauty）

recoveredrecoveryextinctextinctionadaptableadaptadaptationbeautifulbeautifybeauty9.Onlywhenwelivein

withnaturecanwehumanbeingsliveareally

life.（harmony）

10.Heplacesthesouvenirinhisstudyasa

.Italways

himofthesweetjourney.（remind）

harmonyharmoniousreminderremindsⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）searchfor；beconcernedabout；onearth；dieout；onaverage；beawareof；stirup；makeprogress；dueto；watchover YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegal

hunting，whichimmediately

1.

strongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesare2.

atanalarming

rate

3.

humanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecomeextincteveryhour4.

.Tomakemoreprofits，somepeopleshoot

massesofwhales，sharksanddeerfortheirmeat，furorskin.Kangaroos，koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However，theauthorities

5.

whatshould6.

bedoneandunusualandeffective

measuresarebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupstirredupdyingoutduetoonaverageareawareofonearthnaturereservesontheplain，and7.

themday

and

nighttokeepthemfrombeingattacked.Gradually，they8.

andtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon’ttreatanimalsasgoods，wecanliveinharmonywiththem.Allliving

creaturesincludinginsectsinyourneighbourhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weshould9.

meanstoprotectthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjust10..

__________theproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatthesolutionexistsinouraction.

watchovermakeprogresssearchforbeingconcernedaboutⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話過度狩獵極大地影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。因此，許多野生動(dòng)物受到嚴(yán)重的威脅，它們正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。幸運(yùn)的是，我們的政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)它們以及它們生活棲息地的重要性。因此采取了一系列措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，許多法律已經(jīng)生效。根據(jù)新的法律，任何人都不允許非法捕獵野生動(dòng)物。我們將成功防止情況變得更糟，以便人類能與動(dòng)物和諧相處。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Itishuntingtoomuchthathasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult，manywildanimalsareseriouslythreatenedandtheyare

in

danger

of

dying

out.Fortunately，ourgovernmentshavebeenawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthemandtheirlivinghabitats.Therefore，aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentopreservethewildlifeandmanylawshavecomeintoeffect.Accordingtothenewlaws，nooneisallowedtohuntwildanimalsillegally.Wewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworsesothathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywithanimals.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P460）Ⅰ.完形填空

It’shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear，butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly. Afterour

1

，weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada（n）

2

time！Theweatherwasperfect，localswerefriendly，andwehadplentyofthingsto

3

whilewewerethere.

1.A.adventure B.appointmentC.graduation D.wedding2.A.anxious B.goodC.strict D.ordinary3.A.enjoy B.protectC.spread D.avoid√√√1.根據(jù)下文中的“weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon”可知，去墨西哥度蜜月應(yīng)當(dāng)是婚禮之后的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)下文中的“Theweatherwasperfect，localswerefriendly…”可知，作者和丈夫在當(dāng)?shù)囟冗^了一段美好的時(shí)光。故選B項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)上文中的“Theweatherwasperfect，localswerefriendly，andwehadplentyofthingsto”可知，作者和丈夫在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏鄸|西可以欣賞。故選A項(xiàng)。 Atthetopofourlistof

4

wastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacedowntherecalledDolphinDiscovery，anditwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon

5

.Weheadedoverthereoneafternoonandwere

6

withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.

4.A.experiments B.performancesC.bargains D.activities5.A.package B.regretC.prize D.invention6.A.careful B.pleasedC.familiar D.bored√√√4.根據(jù)下文中的“wastoswimwithdolphins”可知，和海豚一起游泳是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文中的“itwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon”可推知，海豚探索這個(gè)地方包括在蜜月套餐里。故選A項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)下文中的“Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.”可推知，作者和丈夫?qū)δ莻€(gè)地方很滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。 Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins

7

interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes

8

usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup’s

9

.

7.A.stayedawayfrom B.brokeupwithC.putupwith D.lookedforwardto8.A.selling B.lendingC.telling D.posting9.A.gift B.recipeC.turn D.risk√√√7.根據(jù)下文中的“Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.”可知，海豚期待和人類互動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)語境可知，工作人員花了大約30分鐘給作者和丈夫講述這些動(dòng)物的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)下文中的“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，此處指輪到作者和丈夫的小組跟海豚游泳了。故選C項(xiàng)。 We

10

clothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear

11

sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphinsasacouple.Gradually，thedolphins

12

us，soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto

13

themcloser—theyweresocuteandlovely.It

14

letmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealisehow

15

itwastosaveandprotectthem.

10.A.made B.changedC.donated D.designed11.A.instructions B.destinationsC.connections D.combinations12.A.challenged B.attackedC.approached D.controlled13.A.feed B.trainC.observe D.catch14.A.merely B.casuallyC.barely D.really15.A.significant B.complexC.hopeful D.confusing√√√√√√10.根據(jù)下文中的“clothesandgotintothepool”及常識(shí)可知，作者和丈夫換了衣服，進(jìn)入了泳池。故選B項(xiàng)。11.

instructions指導(dǎo)；destinations目的地；connections連接；combinations結(jié)合。根據(jù)下文中的“sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphinsasacouple”可知，工作人員給了清晰的指示。故選A項(xiàng)。12.根據(jù)下文中的“itwasagreatchance…”可知，海豚靠近了作者和丈夫。故選C項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)下文中的“themcloser—theyweresocuteandlovely”可知，此處指近距離觀察海豚。故選C項(xiàng)。14.

merely僅僅；casually隨意地；barely幾乎不；really真正地，確實(shí)。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)etmeappreciatedolphinsmore”和語境可知，這次經(jīng)歷確實(shí)讓作者更加欣賞海豚了。故選D項(xiàng)。15.

significant重要的；complex復(fù)雜的；hopeful有希望的；confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文中的“itwastosaveandprotectthem”可知，欣賞海豚使作者意識(shí)到拯救和保護(hù)它們也很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。在和海豚游泳的活動(dòng)中，作者更加欣賞海豚，并意識(shí)到了拯救和保護(hù)它們的重要性。Ⅱ.語法填空

InBaiheNationalNatureReserve，locatedinJiuzhaigouCounty，SichuanProvince，about1，700Sichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkeysthriveintheirnaturalhabitat，protectedbydedicatedrangers（護(hù)林員）.LeadingthisconservationeffortisTangYulin，

1.

worksattheSichuanGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyResearchandMonitoringCentre.Hisfamilyhas2.

longhistoryofworkinginthereserve，withbothhisgranduncleandfatherservingasrangersbeforehim.Inspiredbytheir3.

（commit），TangYulinbecamearangerin1990，attheageof22.

whoacommitment1.考查定語從句。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)保護(hù)工作的是唐玉林，他在四川金絲猴研究與監(jiān)測中心工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞TangYulin指人且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。2.考查冠詞。句意：他的家族有在這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)工作的歷史，他的叔祖父和父親都在他之前擔(dān)任過護(hù)林員。此處泛指一段很長的歷史，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。long發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。3.考查名詞。句意：受到他們奉獻(xiàn)精神的鼓舞，唐玉林在1990年，他22歲時(shí)成為一名護(hù)林員。根據(jù)空格前的“Inspiredbytheir”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故填commitment。 Intheearlyyears，thereservelackedelectricity，andtheroughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols（巡邏）4.

（challenge）.Tangwouldriseat3：30a.m.，preparehismeals，5.

beginhispatrolsat4：00a.m.toobservethemonkeysbeforedawn.Spendingnearly200dayseachyearinthemountains，hegainedextensiveinformationabouttheregion’swildlifeandtheinformationisthekey6.

researchingthewildlife.

challengingandto4.考查形容詞。句意：保護(hù)區(qū)早期缺乏電力，崎嶇的山地景觀使巡邏變得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)空格前的“madepatrols（巡邏）”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。描述巡邏具有挑戰(zhàn)性，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填challenging。5.考查連詞。句意：唐會(huì)在凌晨3：30起床，準(zhǔn)備飯菜，然后在凌晨4點(diǎn)開始巡邏，以便在黎明前觀察猴子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空格處連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語，表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。6.考查介詞。句意：他獲得了該地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的大量信息，這些信息是研究野生動(dòng)物的關(guān)鍵。此處考查固定短語thekeyto，意為“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填to。 Inrecentyears，improvedinfrastructurehasmadepatrolseasier，andthemonkeys7.

（adapt）tomorefrequenthumaninteractions.Tang’snephew，TangXiaogang，joinedtherangerteamin2019，8.

（continue）thefamilylegacy.Tangreflects9.

（proud）onhiswork，statingthatseeingthemonkeysthriveishisgreatesthonor.Heandhisfellowrangersremain10.

（devote）topreservingthedelicatebalancebetweennatureandhumanity.

haveadaptedcontinuingproudlydevoted7.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：近年來，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善使巡邏變得更容易，猴子們也適應(yīng)了更頻繁的人類互動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“Inrecentyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語“themonkeys”為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故填haveadapted.8.考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意：唐的侄子唐小剛在2019年加入護(hù)林員的隊(duì)伍，延續(xù)了家族傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語joined，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；動(dòng)詞continue與其邏輯主語“Tang’snephew”為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填continuing。9.考查副詞。句意：唐自豪地反思自己的工作，他說看到猴子茁壯成長是他最大的榮幸。此處修飾動(dòng)詞reflects，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填proudly。10.考查形容詞。句意：他和他的同事們?nèi)匀恢铝τ诰S護(hù)自然與人類之間的微妙平衡。根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞remain可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填devoted。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了唐玉林家族保護(hù)四川金絲猴的傳承與努力。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應(yīng)用文寫作（2024年湖北省部分學(xué)校新高考10月質(zhì)量檢測）假設(shè)你是李華，你校的校報(bào)正在開展保護(hù)動(dòng)物的征文活動(dòng)。請你給校報(bào)投稿，呼吁人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括：1.人類活動(dòng)對動(dòng)物的影響；2.呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Help

Protect

Animals________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animalsareofgreatimportancetoourworld.Unfortunately，manyspeciesareendangeredbecauseofus.Humanactivitieshavedonemuchharmtoanimals.Somehumanactivities，suchashuntingandfishing，directlycausepopulationsofmanyanimalstofal