2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版，湖南長沙專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）(略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AMike,Mandyandaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschool.Theygotoschoolindifferentways(不同的方式).Let'shavealook!itMiketoschool10minutesMandyHerfatherdriveshertoschool30minutesRidesabike40minutes1．goestoschoolby_______.A．busB．bikeC．car2．Fromthematerial,wecanknow_______.A．Mike,MandyandareclassmatesandfriendsB．ittakesMandyhalfanhourtogettoschoolbybusC．Mike'shomemaybecloseto(可能近的)hisschoolBPeopleoftenvividlyrememberwhattheyweredoingduringsignificanthistoricalevents.Forinstance,manyaroundtheworldrecalltheiractionsonJuly20,1969.Onthisday,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.Eventhosewhowereyoungatthetimecanstilldescribetheexcitementtheyfelt.AnotherunforgettablemomentoccurredonNovember9,1989,whentheBerlinfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdandbroughthopetomillions.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.For12-year-oldMariaLopez,thiswasamagicalnight.“MyfamilygatheredaroundoursmallTV,”sherecalls.“WhenArmstrongsaid,‘That’sonesmallstepforman,’myfatherhuggedmeandwhispered,‘Thischangeseverything!’stayeduplate,staringatthemoonthroughourOnNovember9,1989,EastandBerlinerscelebratedtogetherastheBerlinwasopened.HansBecker,thenauniversitystudent,remembers:“Iwasstudyinginmydormwhenfriendsburstin,shouting,‘Theisdown!’rantothestreetswithcandles.Strangershuggedandcried.I’llneverforgetthejoyintheair.”3．WhatdidNeilArmstrongsaywhenhesteppedontothemoon?A“Theisdown!”B“Thischangeseverything!”C“That’sonesmallstepforman.”4．WhydidMaria’sfamilystayuplateonJuly20,1969?A．Theywerecelebratingthemoonlanding.B．Theywerewaitingforaphonecall.C．Theywerewatchingamovie.5．WhatdoestheBerlinfallmostlikelyrepresent(代表)?A．Thestartofawar.B．Ascientificachievement(成就).C．Theendofpoliticaldivision(分歧).6．WhatfeelingissharedinbothMaria’sandHans’memories?A．Fear.B．Hope.C．Boredom.CMr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Theinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoreaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(閑聊)withothersonthephone.MostfamiliesowncomputersAstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.MrWhitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.7．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverysimple.B．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitwas.C．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitwas.8．Whydopeoplesaynothingfacetofaceduringameal?A．Becausetheyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.B．Becausetheydon’tknoweachother.C．Becausetheyareunhappy.9．WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.WhitehashisowncomputerB．Mr.White’sgrandsonoftenplayscomputergames.C．Theinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.10．Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.②Therearemoresharedbikes③Accidentshappenmoreoften.④Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。InJuly2022,abikingteamnamed“BikeAngel”traveledacrossFujian.TheridersfromandvolunteersfromBeijingtookpartintheactivity.Backinvisitedanorphanage(孤兒院)inHelearnedthatmanychildrentherelovedtogobikeriding.Buttheydidn’tevenhaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.thendecidedtomaketheirdreamscometrue.12TheyrodefromBeijingtoXiamen.Duringthis40-daytrip,theytraveledabout3,200kilometers.Theseteenagers’dreamsfinallycametrue.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風景)indifferentcities.InBeijing,forexample,theyvisitedtheGreatandtheNationalStadium.dreamalsocametrue.“13Itbroadenedtheirhorizons(開闊了他們的眼界),”said.Inthepasttenyears,morethan900childrenandteenagersfromhavetakenpartinbikingtrips.14Theystartedworkinghardtoliveabetterlife.Nowisplanningmorebikingtripsforteenagers.15Healsohopesthatinthefuturethesechildrencanenjoythehappinessthatridingcanbring.“Ourbikingtripsarenotjustfortraveling.Theyaretohelpteenagersseetheoutsideworldandbecomeabetterperson,”saidA．Hereallywantstobringnewexperiencestothem.B．Thankstothesetrips,manyyoungpeoplefoundhope.C．Inthefollowingsummer,organizedabikingteamof75people.D．Minzhongfromsetupthebikingteamin2012.E．Itookthesechildrenacrossthemountainsandseastoseetheoutsideworld.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therewerethreetrees.Onedaytheyweretalkingabouttheir16.Thefirsttreesaid,“Ihopetobeatreasure(珍寶)boxwithlotsof17init.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“OnedayIwillbeabigship.IwilltaketheKingacrossthewatersandsailtoallcornersoftheworld.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttobethe18treeandmakemanypeoplelookuptome.”However,thingsdidnotgoasthey19.Awoodcuttercametothethreetreesandcutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondwasmadeintoasmallfishingboat.Thethirdwascutintolargepiecesandleft20inthedark.Noonelookedatit.Thethreetreeswere21,buttheycoulddonothing.Oneday,awomanputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Atthattime,thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhadcometrue,22ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Agroupofpeople23thefishingboat.Suddenly,abigstormcame.Surprisingly,whenoneofthemstoodupandsaid“Peace”,thestormstopped.ThesecondtreerealizedthatitcarriedtheKingofKings.Someonebuiltawoodentoweronthetopofthehighestmountain24thepiecesofthethirdtree.Thethirdtreefinallystoodtallerthananyothertree.Eachtreefinally25whattheywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.16．A．dreamsB．experiencesC．problems17．A．sandB．goldC．food18．A．tallestB．thicketC．strongest19．A．suggestedB．recordedC．expected20．A．aliveB．awayC．alone21．A．sadB．tiredC．afraid22．A．becauseB．althoughC．if23．A．fellB．gotonC．putup24．A．aroundB．aboveC．with25．A．choseB．acceptedC．got第二節（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JourneytotheWestis26traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby27(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto28(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent29(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople30(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick31smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme32(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested33readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis34(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting35(help)theweakandnevergivesup.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Theredpandaisacuteandinterestinganimal.Itissmallandhasred-brownfur.ManyredpandasliveintheforestsofSichuanandinChina.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthetrees.Theyliketoclimbtreesandareverygoodatit.Theredpandahasabigtailandithelpstokeepitsbalance