2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（徐州專用）解析卷注意事項：全卷滿分分。考試時間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分分）1．—Moreandmorepeoplearedrivingnewenergycars.that’sgood.Itwillhelp________theenvironmentandsaveenergy.A．improveB．changeC．polluteD．manage【答案】A————和節約能源。考查動詞辨析。improve改善；change改變；pollute污染；manage“theenvironment”可知指的是“改善環境”，故選A。2．Jim,hurryup.ThefilmNeZha2________forfiveminutes.A．beganB．hasbegunC．wasonD．hasbeenon【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jim2》已經開演5分鐘了。考查動詞時態。began開始，begin的過去式；hasbegun現在完成時；wason上演，一般過去時；hasbeenon上演，現在完成時。句中“forfiveminutes”表示持續的時間段，需與現在beginD中的“hasbeenon”使用狀態短語beon表示“上映中”，可與時間段連用。故選D。3．youmindmysinginghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A．OfcoursenotB．BetternotC．NotatallD．Idon’tknow【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這兒唱歌嗎？——最好不要。看這個牌子，上面寫著“請保持安靜”。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot.當然不；Betternot.最好別；Notatall.一點也不；Idon’tmind.我不介意。結合答句“Lookatthesign.Itsays‘BeQuiet’.”可知，不同意在這里唱歌。故選B。4．—Let’sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!—Sorry,I________.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’tD．can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Michael，今晚我們一起去聽音樂會吧！——對不起，我不能。我不得不幫忙媽媽做家務。mustn’tshouldn’tneedn’tcan’t“Sorry,I...Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.”可知，此處表示拒絕別人的邀請，需表達“不能去”的客觀限制，can’t表示能力或客觀條件不允許，符合語境。故選D。5．Itwasalongjourneyfromthehoteltothestation.Luckily,we________thetrain.A．triedtocatchB．failedtocatchC．managedtocatchD．rushedtomiss【答案】C【詳解】句意：從酒店到車站是一段很長的旅程。幸運的是，我們成功趕上了火車。考查動詞辨析。triedtocatchfailedtocatch沒能趕上；managedtocatch成功地趕上；rushedtomiss急忙去錯過，語義不通。根據“Luckily”可知是成功趕上了火車。故選C。6．justlikereading,can________awholenewworldtous.A．tidyupB．wakeupC．pickupD．openup【答案】D【詳解】句意：旅游就像閱讀一樣，可以為我們打開一個全新的世界。tidyupwakeuppickupopenup“awholenewworldtous.”可知，旅行可以為我們打開全新世界。故選D。7．Itmaybedifficulttowinthematch.________,Iwantedtohaveatry.A．AnywayB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Instead【答案】B【詳解】句意：贏得比賽可能很困難。然而，我還是想試一試。AnywayHoweverMoreoverInstead相反。“贏得比賽可能很困難”和“我想試一試”However表示“然而”。故選B。8．yournewbikeissocool!________doyourideit?—Almosteveryday.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——哇，你的新自行車真酷！你多久騎一次？——幾乎每天。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據回答“Almosteveryday”可知，空處需要詢問頻率，用“howoften”。故選A。9．WhichofthefollowingisaA．Thebestwaytotravelthereisbytrain.B．ThetriptotheParkwasquiteexciting.C．It’sfantastictoreadmyfavoritebookswhenIstayalone.D．ZhangisoneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2023.【答案】D【詳解】句意：以下哪一項是事實？考查常識。A選項通過“best”表達主觀觀點；B選項通過“exciting”表達主觀感受；C選項通過“fantastic”表達個人喜好，均為觀點。D選項陳述了客觀事實，與已知信息相符。故選D。10．—Thankyouforofferingmethetravelguide.I’veenjoyedmyselfthesedays.—________.A．pleasureB．MypleasureC．Don’tsaythatD．Nevermind【答案】B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我提供旅行指南。這些天我玩得很開心。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。pleasure樂意效勞；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Don’tsaythat不要那么說；Nevermind沒關系。根據“Thankyou...”可知此處對方向自己表示感謝，選項B符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,therewasahighcalledHewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,henevershowedHewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.OnedaymetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,somadehimhis12.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesat13atthefront,shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.Hefeltverypleasedwith14.WhenLvreturnedhomethatevening,hiswifewas15.“I’mgoingtoleaveyou,”shesaid.Lvwassurprisedandasked16.Shesaid,isaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud.Heis17quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare18topeople.thinkyouareasimportantasbutyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto19.”WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.Soonnoticedhis20.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighintheStateofQi.．A．andB．butC．soD．or12．A．guideB．doctorC．cookD．driver13．A．wiselyB．carelesslyC．proudlyD．quietly14．A．himselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．themselves15．A．boredB．shyC．smilingD．unhappy16．A．whenB．howC．whyD．where17．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never18．A．rudeB．helpfulC．honestD．brave19．A．waitB．leaveC．workD．check20．A．planB．dreamC．hobbyD．change【答案】．B12．D13．C14．A15．D16．C17．A18．A19．B20．D后成為齊國大夫的故事。．句意：他是這個國家最重要的人，但是他從不顯擺。and和；but但是；so所以；or“Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry”和“henevershowed之間構成轉折關系，所以選填轉折連詞but。故選B。12．句意：呂善于駕馬車，所以晏子讓他當車夫。guidedoctorcookdriver“youareonlyhisdriver”晏子的車夫。故選D。13．句意：他驕傲地坐在最前面，大聲地叫那四匹馬快點跑。wiselycarelesslyproudlyquietly“shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway”可知是指他驕傲地坐在最前面。故選C。14．句意：他對自己感到非常滿意。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves“Hefeltverypleasedwith”可知是指他對他自己感到非常滿意。故選A。15．句意：當呂那天晚上回到家時，他的妻子很不開心。bored厭倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不開心。根據“I’mgoingtoleaveyou”可知是指他的妻子很不開心。故選D。16．句意：呂很驚訝，問為什么。when什么時候；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪里。根據isaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tiswhyIhavedecided可知是在詢問原因，故選C。17．句意：他總是安靜且溫和。alwayssometimesseldomneverisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud”可知，晏子總是安靜且溫和。故選A。18．句意：但是你對馬大喊，對人們粗魯。rude粗魯的；helpful有幫助的；honest誠實的；brave勇敢的。根據“Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.”可知，呂對人們很粗魯。故選A。19．句意：這就是我為什么決定離開。wait等待；leave離開；work工作；check檢查。根據“I’mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，妻子準備離開他。故選B。20．句意：很快晏子注意到他的變化。plan計劃；dream夢想；hobby興趣；change變化。根據“Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.”可知，呂成聽了妻子的勸說后，做了改變。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分分）AMr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbours.Theirhouseissmallbuttheyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspendmanyhappyhoursworkingoniteveryday.allagreethegardenisgreat.Whilewespendourdollarsinthemarket,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesintheirowngarden.Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighbourstotheirgardenforan“all-dayfoodfestival”.Theyaskedustobringglovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.didn’tknowwhatwouldtakeplace.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,therewerelotsoflaughs.sharedalotofstories.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighboursmore.Mr.andMrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whitehaveablogaboutgardening.Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan’twaittoseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.21．WhydidMr.andMrs.Whiteinvitetheirneighbourstotheirgarden?A．gotothebirthdayparty.B．helppickvegetables.C．helpthemlearnfromeachother.D．learnabouttheirstories.22．Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthefoodfestival?A．Itwastooshort.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasawasteoftime.D．Itwasterrible.23．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMr.andMrs.White?A．Theyhaveabighousewithabiggarden.B．Theyhavelessthaneightneighbours.C．Theywanttoopenavegetablestore.D．Theyteachpeoplegardeningonline.【答案】21．C22．B23．DWhiteWhite光。21“Mr.andMrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.”可知，他們幫助我們更好地互相學習，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據“OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighboursmore.”會很精彩，故選B。23“Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.”可知，White夫婦在網上開了一個博客，在網上教我們種植蔬菜，故選D。BDoyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife.Whensomeonefeelslonely,heorshewillhaveanexperienceofbeingalonebecauseoflowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwokindsofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenleavetheirparentsforawhile,theyusuallyshowthepain,suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn’tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn’thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.Besides,lonelinessisdifferentfrombeingalone.Beingaloneisaboutnothavingcontactwithpeople.Butlonelinessisasubjectiveexperience:ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone,orinagroup.Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction(社交).Peoplecanbeinagroupandfeellonelybecausetheydon’tgettotalktoenoughpeople.Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.Thatpersonisnotlonelybecausemaybeheorshedoesn’twanttohavesocialinteractionatthattime.So,whataboutyou?youfeellonelyifyoustayalone?Oryoujustenjoythetimebeingwithyourself.24．Whydidthewriterstartthepassagewithquestions?A．letreadersanswerthesequestions.B．askformoreideasaboutloneliness.C．makereadersinterestedinthepassage.D．checkstudents’understandingofloneliness.25．Fromthepassage,wecanknowbothapersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness________.A．havenofriendstotalktoB．haveasmallsocialnetworkC．haveafeelingofbeinglonelyD．liketoleavetheirparents26．Whatdoes“asubjectiveexperience”mean?A．Ahotsubject.B．Aperson’sownfeeling.C．Apaininthebody.D．Aperson’sspecialplan.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Onemaynotbelonelywithnobodyaround.B．Beingaloneisanimportantreasonofloneliness.C．Differentpeoplehavethesamelevelofsocialinteractions.D．Stayingwithgroupmemberscanmakepeoplefeellesslonely.【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兩種孤獨情緒：情感孤獨和社交孤獨。24“Doyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife”可知，作者在文章開頭問了一些問題，目的是為了讓我們對孤獨產生好奇，引起讀者的閱讀興趣。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據“Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.”和“Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn’tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn’thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.”可知，情感孤獨是由于缺乏一個情感上依戀的人，而社會孤獨是一個人在痛苦的時候沒有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，這兩種孤獨的共同之處在于他們都是一個人，都很孤獨。故選C。26．詞句猜測題。根據“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.”可知，如果人們認為他們是孤獨的，那么他們就是孤獨的。由此可猜測孤獨是一種主觀情緒。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.”可知，一個人可以獨自一人而不感到孤獨。故選A。CIhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually(逐漸地)theylosttheirfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendanimportantAthinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbegiventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.majesty,”Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”areawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels(車輪)ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.Oneday,Isaidagain,majesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Iwillsetyoufree,ifyoumakesixpromises(承諾):musthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.·Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.mustn’tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.mustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.musthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects(物品).mustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission(允許).“Ipromise!”Itoldtheking.“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.cantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”hesaid.28．Howcanapersonbecometheking’sofficer?A．Byjumpingontherope.B．Bytakinganexam.C．Byplayinghideandseek.D．Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.29．Whattouchedthekingatlast?A．Gulliver’sdance.B．Gulliver’sbigbody.C．Gulliver’sarmy.D．Gulliver’skindness.30．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?A．fightagainstLilliput.B．steponpeople’sanimals.C．carryheavyobjectsfortheking.D．giveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.31．WhatmayGulliverdonext?A．HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.B．HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.C．Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.D．Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．A他自由。他答應了國王的條件，最終獲得了在王國自由行走的機會。28“Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.”舞，每個舞者都試圖跳得比別人高。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據文中majesty,’Isaid,‘anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.’”以及“Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.”可知，國王被格列佛的友好和善良觸動了。故選D。30musthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects”重物是釋放格列佛的條件之一。故選C。31“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.cantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”利力浦特。故選A。DAmericanbillionaireBillGateswenttowatchagameofhisfriend,AmericanteenplayerArielHsing,attheExCelCentrewhilethegirlwasplayingagainstaChineseplayerLiXiaoxia.Gatesworeanorangejacketandadarkbluebaseballcap.Hesatinthefrontrowofthespectators’stand(觀眾看臺)andapplauded(鼓掌)foreverypointHsingscored.“I’mwishingherthebestofluck,buttheoppositeplayerisreallygreat,”Gatessaid.HsingwasinherthirdmatchatLondon2012.ShehadalreadybeatenMexico’sSilvaandLuxembourg’sNiXiaLian.HsingisknowninAmericaasaclosefriendofbillionairesandBillGates.Sheiscloseenoughtothemtocall“Uncleand“UncleBill”.metHsingwhenshewasonly9.yearslater,heinvitedhertoplayagainsthisfriends.Shehasreturnedseveraltimesafterthat.EarlierthisyearafterwinningapositionontheAmericanteam,shetookafewpointsandGates.WhenaskedwhetherhehaswonapointHsing,Gatessaid,“Shebeatmewhenshewasnine.Shehasbeennicetome.”32．BillGateswenttotheExCelCentretowatchagamebetweenArielHsingand________.A．LiXiaoxiaB．C．NiXiaLianD．Silva33．BillGatesapplaudedwhen__________.A．othersapplaudedB．HsingscoredapointC．LiXiaoxiaplayedwellD．Hsingwonthegame34．WhatdidBillGatesthinkofLiXiaoxia?A．Exciting.B．Justso-so.C．Great.D．Funny.35．invitedHsingtoplayagainsthisfriendswhenshewas_______.A．sevenB．nineC．tenD．eleven【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．D描述了她和中國選手李曉霞的比賽后，簡要的介紹了她的成長歷史。32AmericanteenplayerArielHsing,attheExCelCentrewhilethegirlwasplayingagainstaChineseplayerLiXiaoxia.選A。33Hesatinthefrontrowofthespectators’standandapplaudedforeverypointHsingscored.可知，每當邢延華得分時，比爾.蓋茨都會鼓掌，故答案選B。34．細節理解題。根據文中的信息buttheoppositeplayerisreallygreat,可知，比爾.蓋茨認為李曉霞真的很棒，故答案選C。35．細節理解題。根據文中的信息metHsingwhenshewasonly9.yearslater,heinvitedhertoplayagainsthisfriends.巴菲特在邢延華九歲時認識了她，兩年后他邀請邢延華和他的朋友一起打球。可知巴菲特邀請邢延華和他的朋友們一起打球是在邢延華歲時，故答案選D。四、閱讀還原（每小題2分，滿分分）MrsWhiteandherthreechildrenusedtolivenearthemarket.Thechildrendidn’tlikestudying,buttheywereinterestedinsellingthings.Everydayafterschooltheydidsomesellingatthestreetcorner.36“WhatshallIdo?”shewondered.MrsWhitemovedtoanewhousenearthesea,butherchildrenstilldidnotwanttostudy.37MrsWhitewasunhappy.“HowcanImakemychildrenstudy?”shethought.38Atlast,theymovednexttoaschool.Thechildrenmadefriendswiththestudentsthere.39Theylearnedtoreadandwrite,soMrsWhitewasveryhappy.WhenMrsWhite’schildrengrewup,oneofhersonsbecametheheadmasterofaschool.Hersecondsonbecameaschool-busdriver.Whataboutherthirdson?40A．Theystudiedtogether.B．MrsWhitewasveryworried.C．Theywatchedthefishermenandlearnttofish.D．ItwaswiseofMrsWhitetochooseherownlife.E．Forthegoodofherchildren,MrsWhitekeptmovinghouse.F．Hewasthebossofacompanyhelpingpeopletomovehouse!【答案】36．B37．C38．E39．A40．F【導語】本文講述了懷特夫人的三個孩子都不愛學習，于是懷特婦人從市場附近搬到海邊，孩子們仍然不愛學習，直到搬到學校附近，孩子們受環境影響愛上了學習，成長得很優秀。故事告訴我們環境造就人。36“‘hatshallIdo?’shewondered.”B“懷特夫人非常擔心。”符合語境。故選B。37．根據“MrsWhitewasunhappy.”可知，孩子們做了讓懷特夫人不高興的事情，選項C“他們看著漁民，學會了捕魚。”符合語境。故選C。38．根據“Atlast,theymovednexttoaschool.”可知，懷特夫人為了孩子一直搬家，最后搬到學校附近，選項E“為了孩子們的利益，懷特夫人不停地搬家。”符合語境。故選E。39．根據前文“Thechildrenmadefriendswiththestudentsthere.”及后文“Theylearnedtoreadandwrite”可知，孩子們交到了新朋友，并跟新朋友們一起學習，選項A“他們一起學習。”符合語境。故選A。40．根據“Whataboutherthirdson?”可知，應承接前文介紹第三個兒子的工作，選項F“他是一家搬家公司的老板！”符合語境。故選F。五、選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇選項中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。receiveinsomewaysrefusedsuccessonbusinessexperience41．DanielhasgonetoHongkong.Hemaycomebackintheweekend.42ofProjectHopeoftensomethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.43．canaskthosetravelerswithrichifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.44．allknowdoesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtryourbestforeverything.45．Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoormanhisboss’shelpjust41onbusiness42receive43experience44success45refused【解析】41．句意：丹尼爾去香港出差了，他可能在周末回來。根據“DanielhasgonetoHongkong”onbusiness“出差”onbusiness。42．句意：希望工程的志愿者經常收到他們幫助過的孩子們的感謝卡或信件。根據“somethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildren”及備選詞可知，是指經常受到感謝卡或信件，receive“收到”“often”receive。43canaskthosetravelerswithrich”experience“經驗”可數名詞。故填experience。44“doesn’tcomeeasily”success“成功”填success。45．句意：剛才那個窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，我感到很驚訝。根據“thepoorman...hisboss’shelpjust詞過去式refused“拒絕”。故填refused。六、語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat46(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood47(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya48(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened49(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda50(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat51(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite52(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”53(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he54(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere55(able)tounderstandhismusic.【答案】46playing47listener48thought49closely50better51tosay52．excited53．Later54．hasgone55．unable【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。46．句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。47．句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數形式。故填listener。48．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。根據Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought。49此用副詞closely“仔細地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely。50“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達最高級含義。故填better。51know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。52makesb+“使某人怎么樣”Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。53later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later。54．句意：現在，他已經走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現在他已經走了，句子用現在完成時態，強調影響，用havedone結構，主語為第三人稱單數，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone。55“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。七、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itpeopleamodernandrelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’slargestandmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.ItwontheGuinnessRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryiscalled“theforestofknowledge”becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Thereareoversevenmillionbooksintheundergroundintelligentstacks(書庫).Robotscantakethebookstothereadingareawithin15minutes.thehelpofrobots,peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinDistrict.“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagoodoutdoorspaceforchildreninthelibrary.Forchildren,readinginsuchabeautifullibraryisreallyinteresting.It’saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning.”shesaid.注：每題答案不超過7個詞。56．WhendidtheBeijingLibraryopen?57．Whyisthelibrarycalled“theforestofknowledge”?58．Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?59．Whocanhelppeopleeasilygetthebooktheywant?60．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromMs.Cheng’swords?【答案】56OnDecember27th,2023.57Becauseofitsroof’sshape.58Abouteightmill