PAGEPAGE1Unit24Society課下實力提升（九）Ⅰ.選詞填空not...but...，inthehopethat，aboveall，bewelloff，apartfrom，aimat，adjust...to...，sothat1．Hegoestoschoolnotbybus,butonfoot.2．Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.3．Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.4．Youshouldalwaysaimatdoingyourjobwell.5．Hewenttothecityinthehopethathecouldfindabetterjob.6．Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.7．Afterthreeweeks,mostofthestudentshaveadjustedthemselvestothenewenvironment.8．I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.Ⅱ.完成句子1．—I'dratheryoudidn'tsmoke(別抽煙)inourhome.—Iwon't.2．It'sabouttimethatyoumade/shouldmakethefinaldecision(你應當作出最終的確定)．3．Yououghtto/shouldbeashamedofyourself(你應當感到慚愧)．You'vecreatedthisproblem.4．It'scoldtoday.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes(你最好穿得溫煦些)．5．Myteacherdemandedthatallofus(should)practisespeaking(應練習講)Englisheveryday.6．IfIwereyou(假如我是你),IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.Ⅲ.課文縮寫語法填空Someofusindevelopedsocieties1.aretrapped(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardinordertoearnmoremoney.Sometimeswedepositalittle2.inthehopeofmakingevenmoremoney.3.Butthemoremoneyweearn,thelessweseeit.Becausewearetaxpayers,themoreweearn,themoretaxweshouldpaytothose4.whogovernus.Inthisspendingcircle,weaccumulate5.possessions(possess)butneverfeelwehaveenough.Weworkhardforbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandhavenotimetoenjoythem.Theyfeellike6.abigburden.Thereisagrowingresistancetotheconsumersocietywhichisaffectingtheyouthoftoday.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomelaws.Ifsuchlaws7.came(come)intobeing,ahuge8.adjustment(adjust)wouldberequiredandtherewouldbediverse9.reactions(react).Asasociety,weshouldtaketheseissuesmore10.seriously(serious)．Ⅳ.完形填空Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,1werewelcomedby5-meter-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.2，usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder3.Theapartment'sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe4ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel5hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,6injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover7breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺復蘇術)training,passionately8thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto9hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany10.Hewasphysicallyandmentally11.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“12getsleftbehind！”Unexpectedlythedog13himselfandbeganpanting(喘氣).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith14.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(獸醫)．Like15，thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas16wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather17.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey18heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto19inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe20ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy語篇解讀：皮特什蒂發生了一次大火災，在這次火災中房主和他的寵物狗桑迪受了傷，消防員穆古雷爾對昏迷的桑迪進行了心臟按壓、人工呼吸，最終把它從死亡的邊緣救回。這件事情感動了多數人。1．A.firefighters B．policemenC．friends D．neighbors解析：選A依據下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder”可知，他們利用先進的設備很快把火勢限制住了。由此可知，此處指消防員(firefighters)，故選A項。2．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Moreover解析：選C上文提到消防員馬上被5米高的大火和濃煙包圍，而設空后則說利用先進設備限制了火勢，由此可知，上下文是轉折關系。therefore意為“因此”；besides意為“此外；而且”；however意為“然而”；moreover意為“此外”。故選C項。3．A.treatment B．controlC．stress D．way解析：選B此處指消防員利用先進的設備將火勢限制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配，意為“得到限制”，符合語境。故選B項。4．A.causes B．resultsC．victims D．heroes解析：選C依據下文的“injuredinthefire”可知，房主在大火中受了重傷，故他和他的寵物狗是這場大火的受害者(victims)。故選C項。cause意為“緣由；理由”；result意為“結果”；hero意為“英雄”。5．A.battled B．lostC．pushed D．got解析：選A依據設空后的“cruelflames”可知，火勢猛烈，因此消防員是冒著極大的風險沖進火海的。battleone'sway意為“一路奮戰”；loseone'sway意為“迷路”；pushone'sway意為“擠過去”；getone'sway意為“為所欲為”。故選A項。6．A.blindly B．hardlyC．slightly D．seriously解析：選D依據設空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的寵物躺在路邊沒有了生命跡象可以推想，男主子受傷嚴峻(seriously)。故選D項。blindly意為“盲目地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；slightly意為“稍微地”；seriously意為“嚴峻地”。7．A.after B．beforeC．inspiteof D．incaseof解析：選A“fellover”發生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后，即吸入了太多的濃煙之后倒地。after意為“在……之后”，符合語境。故選A項。before意為“在……之前”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；incaseof意為“萬一”。8．A.patted B．beatC．examined D．touched解析：選B依據“rememberinghisCPR(心肺復蘇術)training”可知，他要給寵物狗做心臟復蘇，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故選B項。pat意為“輕拍”；examine意為“檢查”；touch意為“接觸；觸摸”。9．A.careabout B．takeawayC．save D．stop解析：選C依據下文中提到的消防員為了搶救寵物狗而對它進行人工呼吸可知，消防員迫切地要搶救寵物狗的生命。careabout意為“關切”；takeaway意為“拿走”；save意為“挽救”；stop意為“停止”。故選C項。10．A.beatings B．trainingsC．shouts D．attempts解析：選D依據上文他進行心臟復蘇可知，消防員為救寵物狗進行了多次嘗試(attempts)。故選D項。beating意為“痛打”；training意為“訓練；培訓”；shout意為“叫喊”。11．A.relaxed B．exhaustedC．concerned D．troubled解析：選B多次嘗試之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意為“放松的”；exhausted意為“乏累的”；concerned意為“關切的”；troubled意為“憂慮的；苦惱的”。故選B項。12．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody解析：選C消防員對寵物狗進行人工呼吸是因為不想放棄它的生命，因此他喊道：“一個都不能落下！”故選C項。13．A.cameup B．cameoverC．cameout D．cameto解析：選D依據設空后的“beganpanting(喘氣)”可知，寵物狗此時醒悟過來了。comeup意為“走近；被提到；被想起”；comeover意為“來訪；探望”；comeout意為“泄露；發行”；cometooneself意為“(昏迷后)醒來；復原知覺”。故選D項。14．A.joy B．pityC．stress D．fright解析：選A經過多次嘗試，寵物狗最終醒過來了，人們歡呼雀躍，消防員應當是喜極而泣。故選A項。15．A.wildfire B．windC．disasters D．sounds解析：選A消防員和這條狗的故事很快傳遍了全城，就像野火一樣。wildfire意為“野火”；wind意為“風”；disaster意為“災難”；sound意為“聲音”。spreadlikewildfire為固定短語，因此，A項最符合語境。16．A.informedof B．linkedwithC．remindedof D．floodedwith解析：選D依據設空后的“wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike”可知，這件事傳遍全城后，穆古雷爾的臉書網上滿是感謝的話語、可愛的表情符號和摯友及粉絲的留言。beinformedof意為“通知”；belinkedwith意為“與……有關”；beremindedof意為“被提示”；befloodedwith意為“充溢”。故選D項。17．Amon B．rareC．practical D．easy解析：選B依據獸醫說的話，這只寵物狗能活下來應當是比較少見的(rare)，因為據統計只有不到6%的寵物狗或貓在患心臟病之后能活下來。故選B項。common意為“常見的”；practical意為“實際的”；easy意為“簡單的”。18．A.cure B．avoidC．miss D．suffer解析：選D依據設空前的“survive”及空后的“heartattacks”可知，此處指患有心臟病。cure意為“治愈”；avoid意為“避開”；miss意為“錯過”；suffer意為“患(病)”。依據語境可知選D項。19．A.fires B．vetsC．dogs D．accidents解析：選C與最終的“likeSandy's”相對應，此處指有許多關于寵物狗的故事，但是沒有一個像桑迪的故事這樣吸引公眾的留意力。故選C項。fire意為“火焰”；vet意為“獸醫”；accident意為“事故；意外”。20．A.attention B．meaningC．breath D．heart解析：選A上文提到了消防員和寵物狗的故事快速傳遍了全城，由此可知，這只寵物狗的故事勝利吸引了公眾的留意力。catchone'sattention是固定搭配，意為“吸引某人的留意力”。故選A項。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Picturethescene.You'reonyourwayhomewhenyourememberthefridgeisemptybutyoudon'thaveapoundforthetrolley(手推車)andparkingisanightmare.Oryoupromisedtopickupasix-packofbeeronthewaytoafriend'spartybutit'spouringwithrainandparkingisstillanightmare.Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldpickupwhatyouneedwithoutgettingoutofyourcar?RussianinventorDahirKurmanbievichhasthoughtofadrive-throughsupermarketthatwouldmakeallthatpossible.Acustomerwoulddriveuptoanavailablebay,muchlikeinapetrolstation,and—whileremaininginthecar—selectthegoodsbyoperatingwithabutton.Thesegoodsareplacedimmediatelyontoaconveyor(傳輸)belt,wheretheytravelafewfeettothecheckout.Whenitisfinished,thecustomerdrivesforward,paysforthegoodsanddrivesoffwiththem.MrKurmanbievichsaidtheinventionisdirectedat“solvingthetechnicalproblemofimprovingthequalityofcustomerservicewhileprovidingprobableconvenienceandchoiceofproducts,reducingtimetoservicecustomers,cuttingthequeuetimeandloweringthecostsofthesupermarket”.So-calleddrive-throughsupermarketshavealreadybeentriedbysomebigsupermarkets,buttheseoperatemorelikeclick-and-collectservicesascustomershavetoordertheirgoodsonlinebetweentwohoursandthreeweeksinadvance.Whilethedrive-throughsupermarketwouldneedalotofspaceandinfrastructure(基礎設施)investmenttogetofftheground,itwouldcombinetheconsumer'sconvenienceandspeedofbuyinggoodsonlinewiththesalesopportunitiesthatcomewithproductdiscoveryonstoreshelves.It'sgreatwhilefuelpricesarelow.Thequestionis:willdriverlesscarsbeabletodotheshopping?語篇解讀：俄羅斯獨創家設計出了將來的免下車超市，顧客駕車就可以購買到所須要的商品。1．Whatcanyoudoinadrive-throughsupermarket?A．Youcanparkyourcarwhereveryoulike.B．Youcanbuywhatyouwantinyourcar.C．Youcanusethetrolleyfreeofcharge.D．Youcanprotectyourselffromheavyrain.解析：選B細微環節理解題。依據第一段最終一句話可知，免下車超市里你可以不用下車就能買到你須要的商品。故選B項。2．Whenshoppinginadrive-throughsuperma