必修第一冊Unit5(詞、短語、句型語法、寫作)復習外研版（2019）一、核心詞匯1．Scientistshavebeen(尋求)tounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixsense”ofdirection.2．Wecaughtabigfishlastweek，(測量)aslongasonemeter.3．Manyhouseswere(毀壞)bytheearthquakelastyear.4．I(凝視)atthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.5．Fromhis(位置)ontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.6．EarthHourisan(一年一度的)internationaleventcreatedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.7．Everydayofourliveswe(遇到)majorandminorstressesofonekindoranother.8．(2019·江蘇卷)China's(形象)isimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs.9．Purewaterisabsolutelycleanbecauseitdoesn'tcontainanymineral(元素)．10．Generallyspeaking,the(道路)tosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.11．TheUniversityofCambridgewas(建立)in1209,whichisoneofthebestcollegesintheworld.12．Honeyisnotonlyagood(來源)ofnaturalsugar,butalsocanbeusedinmedicine.13．Itisoneofmymostfavourite(習語)becauseitdescribesmymostfavouritefriend.14．Teenagersbegintoquestiontheirparents'(權威)andwisdomwhentheygrowup.15．Pressthe(按鈕)tosoundthealarmincaseoffire.二、拓展詞匯1．v．測定，確定→adj.堅決的；有決心的→n．決心，決定2．adv.終于，最終→adj.最后的；最終的3．n．解決，解決方法→vt.解決；解答4．adj.驚人的，了不起的→vt.使吃驚，使驚訝→adj.感到驚奇的，吃驚的，驚訝的→n．吃驚，驚訝5．v．活下來，幸存→n．幸存→n．幸存者6．n．影響，結果→adj.有效的7．n．住處，工作場所→vt.為……提供住宿/空間；適應；(房間等)容納8．v．(從糟糕經歷中)恢復→n．恢復；痊愈9．n．吃驚，震驚→adj.吃驚的，震驚的；震撼的→adj.令人震驚的10．n．多樣化，變化→adj.各種各樣的，多方面的11．v．專注，專心→n．集中；專心，專注；關注12．v．突然停止，呆住→adj.極冷的13．n．(對某一情形或事件的)反應→v．反應三、詞及詞形應用1．(1)ThenewbuildingisquiteandIamreallyatit.(amaze)(2)Muchtomy(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.2．(1)Heisamanandhebelievesandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)(2)Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednever__(come)backbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.3．Onlytwopassengerstheaircrash.Whenthetwowereinterviewed,theysaidtheirwasawonder.(survive)4．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek's(accommodate)．5．(1)Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor(vary)reasons.(2)Thereare(variety)offlowersonsaleinthemarket.6．Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquick(recover)aftertheoperation.7．Thisisnewsandeveryoneisatthenews.(shock)8．Thiscountryhasfoundtheeffectivesolutionpoverty.9．Hesatthere,withhisattention(concentrate)onhiswork.10．Oneofthemost(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.11．Whataretheaudience's(react)totheconcert?12．Therearesomekidsskiingonthe(freeze)lakehappily.四．重點短語1．____ 設法做成2．____ ……的解決方法3．__ 砍倒；削減4．____ 因……而出名5．______ 以……的速度6．__ 集中注意力于，全神貫注于7．__ 從……中恢復過來8．____ 對……表示尊重9．__ 畢竟，終究五、短語應用（根據以上短語完成句子）1．Lotsofwoodshavebeen__inordertomakegreatprofits.2．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.____heisovereighty.3．Itishardforachildto__onethingforalongtime.4．TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtraincantravel______350kilometresperhour.5．France____itsgoodfoodandwine,whichattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.6．Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformeto__it.六、重點句型[句型1]“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”，意為“越……就越……”Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.[仿寫1]你讀的書越多，你理解得就越好。__booksyouread,__youwillunderstand.[句型2]with＋賓語＋賓補Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.[仿寫2]在許多人的幫助下，他最終成功了。__________hesucceededatlast.[句型3]強調句型：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.[仿寫3]那些總是先原諒別人的人能獲得更多的幸福。______________achievemorehappiness.七、單元語法（用適當的關系詞填空）1．(1)Istillrememberthevillageisquietandpeaceful.(2)Istillrememberthevillagewestayedforthreedays.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthosedayswespenttogetherinthesummercamp.3．Wedon'tknowtheexacttimetheEnglishEveningwillbeheld.4．Theplacewe'retohavetheSpeechContesthasnotbeendecidedyet.5．Theyexplainedthereasontoustheyhadmisunderstoodusbefore.八、寫作(先句子后短文)1．近幾年，生活在海洋中的鯨的數量下降了百分之八十。Inrecentyears，______livingintheoceanhasdroppedby80percent.2．一年一度的大捕殺使它們難以存活下去。__________________3．人類的貪婪越大，生物生存的機會就越小。__thehumangreed,____thecreaturewillsurvive.4．我們將下決心采取有效措施保護它們。Wewill____________them.5．幸運的是國際社會已經意識到問題的嚴重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決辦法。Itisluckythattheinternationalcommunityisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblemandis______________．6．畢竟，地球不只是人類的家園。____theearthisnotjustahomeforhumanbeings.7．只有人類與其他生物和諧相處，我們生活的世界才是一個美好的世界。(強調句型)________________________theworldwearelivingcanbeabeautifulworld.利用適當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、核心詞匯1．Scientistshavebeenseeking(尋求)tounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixsense”ofdirection.2．Wecaughtabigfishlastweek，measuring(測量)aslongasonemeter.3．Manyhousesweredestroyed(毀壞)bytheearthquakelastyear.4．Istared(凝視)atthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.5．Fromhisposition(位置)ontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.6．EarthHourisanannual(一年一度的)internationaleventcreatedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.7．Everydayofourlivesweencounter(遇到)majorandminorstressesofonekindoranother.8．(2019·江蘇卷)China'simage(形象)isimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs.9．Purewaterisabsolutelycleanbecauseitdoesn'tcontainanymineralelement(元素)．10．Generallyspeaking,thepath(道路)tosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.11．TheUniversityofCambridgewasfounded(建立)in1209,whichisoneofthebestcollegesintheworld.12．Honeyisnotonlyagoodsource(來源)ofnaturalsugar,butalsocanbeusedinmedicine.13．Itisoneofmymostfavouriteidioms(習語)becauseitdescribesmymostfavouritefriend.14．Teenagersbegintoquestiontheirparents'authority(權威)andwisdomwhentheygrowup.15．Pressthebutton(按鈕)tosoundthealarmincaseoffire.二、拓展詞匯1．determinev．測定，確定→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心，決定2．eventuallyadv.終于，最終→eventualadj.最后的；最終的3．solutionn．解決，解決方法→solvevt.解決；解答4．amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的→amazevt.使吃驚，使驚訝→amazedadj.感到驚奇的，吃驚的，驚訝的→amazementn．吃驚，驚訝5．survivev．活下來，幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者6．effectn．影響，結果→effectiveadj.有效的7．accommodationn．住處，工作場所→accommodatevt.為……提供住宿/空間；適應；(房間等)容納8．recoverv．(從糟糕經歷中)恢復→recoveryn．恢復；痊愈9．shockn．吃驚，震驚→shockedadj.吃驚的，震驚的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震驚的10．varietyn．多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的，多方面的11．concentratev．專注，專心→concentrationn．集中；專心，專注；關注12．freezev．突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.極冷的13．reactionn．(對某一情形或事件的)反應→reactv．反應三、詞及詞形應用1．(1)ThenewbuildingisquiteamazingandIamreallyamazedatit.(amaze)(2)Muchtomyamazement(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.2．(1)Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)(2)Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminedneverto__come(come)backbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.3．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)4．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation(accommodate)．5．(1)Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvarious(vary)reasons.(2)Therearevarieties(variety)offlowersonsaleinthemarket.6．Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation.7．Thisisshockingnewsandeveryoneisshockedatthenews.(shock)8．Thiscountryhasfoundtheeffectivesolutiontopoverty.9．Hesatthere,withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhiswork.10．Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.11．Whataretheaudience'sreactions(react)totheconcert?12．Therearesomekidsskiingonthefrozen(freeze)lakehappily.四．重點短語1．manage__to__do 設法做成2．a__solution__to ……的解決方法3．cut__down 砍倒；削減4．be__famous/known__for 因……而出名5．at__a__speed__of 以……的速度6．concentrate__on 集中注意力于，全神貫注于7．recover__from 從……中恢復過來8．show__respect__to 對……表示尊重9．after__all 畢竟，終究五、短語應用（根據以上短語完成句子）1．Lotsofwoodshavebeencut__downinordertomakegreatprofits.2．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.After__all,__heisovereighty.3．Itishardforachildtoconcentrate__ononethingforalongtime.4．TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtraincantravelat__a__speed__of350kilometresperhour.5．Franceis__famous/known__foritsgoodfoodandwine,whichattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.6．Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformetorecover__fromit.六、重點句型[句型1]“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”，意為“越……就越……”Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.[仿寫1]你讀的書越多，你理解得就越好。The__morebooksyouread,the__betteryouwillunderstand.[句型2]with＋賓語＋賓補Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.[仿寫2]在許多人的幫助下，他最終成功了。With__many__people__helping__him,__hesucceededatlast.[句型3]強調句型：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.[仿寫3]那些總是先原諒別人的人能獲得更多的幸福。It__is__always__those__who__forgive__first__thatachievemorehappiness.七、單元語法（用適當的關系詞填空）1．(1)Istillrememberthevillagethat/whichisquietandpeaceful.(2)Istillrememberthevillagewherewestayedforthreedays.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogetherinthesummercamp.3．Wedon'tknowtheexacttimewhentheEnglishEveningwillbeheld.4．Theplacewherewe'retohavetheSpeechContesthasnotbeendecidedyet.5．Theyexplainedthereasontouswhytheyhadmisunderstoodusbefore.八、寫作(先句子后短文)1．近幾年，生活在海洋中的鯨的數量下降了百分之八十。Inrecentyears，the__number__of__whaleslivingintheoceanhasdroppedby80percent.2．一年一度的大捕殺使它們難以存活下去。The__annual__hunt__makes__it__difficult__for__them__to__survive.3．人類的貪婪越大，生物生存的機會就越小。The__greaterthehumangreed,the__less__chancethecreaturewillsurvive.4．我們將下決心采取有效措施保護它們。Wewilldetermine__to__take__effective__measures__to__protectthem.5．幸運的是國際社會已經意識到問題的嚴重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決辦法。Itisluckythattheinternationalcommunityisawareofthese