2/2Unit5基礎知識夯基A卷一、根據漢語意思填寫單詞1.Pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepest（同情）tothefamily.2.Thesedaysthereisagrowing（趨勢）forcollegestudentstohavedifficultiesinfindingjobswhentheygraduate.3.Various（技術）havebeenadoptedtoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproduction.4.Increasingthecropoutputwithout（擴大）theareaoffieldsisthebestwaytowinthecampaignagainsthunger.5.Accordingtoaneyewitnessaccount，thethieves（放棄）theirvehiclenearthesceneoftherobberyandthenranoff.6.Itisour（慣例）thateveryonewouldgointothehallforagatheringandthenwedgotoourrespectiveclassesonMondaymorning.7.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman，andhe（把……歸功于）hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.8.Themagazinealsoexplores（哲學）tomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.9.Parents’top（優先處理的事）istohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytoshowdiscriminationintheirchoicesoffriends.10.Thetaskrequiresagoodcomprehensionof（復雜的）instructions.二、用合適的單詞或所給詞的適當形式完成句子11．Whatareyougoingtodowiththeletters(return)thismorning?12．Footballisagoodgame(play)byboysinschools.13．Doyouknowthenumberofbooks(order)?14．These(use)plasticbottlescanberecycled.15．Iheardthesong(sing)inEnglishmanytimesbefore.16．Theviewerswishtheserialfilm(continue).17．WhenIgotbackfromabroadlastyearIfoundthecitygreatly(change).18．Hewaspunishedbythechurchandputinprisonbecausehedidn’tapprovetheirprimitivewrongideas.19．Aslongasyoustimulateyourowninitiativerespectively,theobjectivewillsurelybe(achieve).20．As(educate)citizens,wehavetheresponsibilitytocontributetotheconstructionofourcity.21．Shetappedherforeheadandseemed(puzzle)atthenewconcept.22．(realise)theimportanceofthisbreakthrough,helostnotimeapplyingforapatent.23．Itisagradualprocessforus(learn)andgraspknowledge.24．Hereyesightandhearingarepoorthatshecan’tseeorhearclearly.25．Shewasasuperbplayer,buthadatendency(show)excitement.26．Toomanyrestrictionscangetthesituation(exceptional)severe.27．Yourdeepsympathyandconsistentsupportmadeusgreatly(move).28．Educatorsinsistthatschoolsshouldhaveeachstudent’sacademicperformance(evaluate).29．Theeducatorcontributedallhislifetheimprovementoftheeducationinthemountainousareas.30．Thescientistsworkhardwiththe(object)ofmakingabreakthroughinthecureofcancer.三、語境記單詞Educationhasgreatsocialandpersonalsignificance.Thus，philosophersandeducatorshavedevotedagooddealoftime31exploringitsmeaning.Someeducationalphilosophersinsistedthatteachingshouldbeconsistent32thelearners’interestsandmeettheirneeds.However，educationshouldnotsimplypassonknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforafuturelife.Nowadays，educationstressesmore33cultivatingcreativeminds，exploringthetruthand34(develop)sympathyforandunderstandingofourfellowmen.HelenKellerwasan35(exceptional)specialgirl，whohasalwaysbeenheldupasanexampletous.Shecouldn’tseeorhearsinceherearlyage.Itwasthesesevererestrictionstohercommunication36alwaysresultedinthetendencytolosehertemper.37(fortunate)，Anne，herfirstteachercametoher38(assist).HavingeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellmadeherunderstandHelen’sdifficulties.WithAnneteachingher，Helengottheworldofwordsopeneduptoher.AsHelen’sknowledgeandvocabulary39(expand)，hopeandjoyfinallycametoherside.四、漢譯英（整句）40．小女孩對這只貓表現出極大的同情，輕輕地把它抱在懷里。（demonstrate,sympathy,gently）41．那個人堅持說他已經在這個復雜的問題上取得了突破。(insist，breakthrough，complex)42．接觸外語環境是擴大詞匯量的好方法。(expose，expand，vocabulary)43．我們掌握基本的閱讀技巧是非常重要的。(significance,grasp,technique)參考答案1.sympathy2.tendency3.techniques4.expanding5.abandoned6.routine7.owes8.philosophy9.priority10.complex11．returned12．played13．ordered14．used15．sung16．continued17．changed18．of19．achieved20．educated21．puzzled22．Realising23．tolearn24．so25．toshow26．exceptionally27．moved28．evaluated29．to30．objective31.to32.with33.on34.developing35.exceptionally36.that37.Fortunately38.assistance39.expanded40．Thelittlegirldemonstratedgreatsympathyforthec