Unit5IntothewildUnit2話題Intothewild詞匯1.fessor3.position4.destroy5.idiom6authority7.source8.found9.photographer10．button11.encounter12.path13.breathtaking14．eagle15.stare16.image短語1．managetodosth.2.insearchof3.thesolutionto4．cutdown5.leadto6.feedon7.bravetheelements8．befamous/knownfor9.avarietyof10.upto11.ataspeedof12.concentrateon13.becapturedin14.recoverfrom15.showrespectto句型1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatime____________________________．解決黑脈金斑蝶驚人能力之謎的方法是在它遭遇嚴重麻煩的時候出現的。2．__________weknowaboutthislovelycreature，_________thechanceitwillsurvive...我們對這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機會就越大……3．________________offitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.這頭熊轉過來盯著我看，水從它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。4．________afterallwe________arethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們是它們世界里的訪客。5．Andofcourse，____________theyweresoexcited__________pandasarejustsocute!當然，他們如此興奮的主要原因是熊貓實在是太可愛了！語法the＋比較級．..,the＋比較級．..寫作讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之2——悲傷與消沉考點1.measurev.量，測量(教材P50)拓展【經典練】依據語境完成填空①Successshouldn't________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.②(中國日報)Acountryshouldtakenecessarymeasures________(ensure)thatitsactionswillnotseriouslyharmtheinterestsofothercountriesortheinternationalcommunity.③(牛津高階)I'mhavingthecurtainsmade________measure.④(劍橋高階)Thearea,________(measure)5kilometersby3kilometers,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.答案：①bemeasured②toensure③to④measuring⑤(中國日報)每個人都可以理解，各國政府需要采取非常措施，保護本國人民免受新冠肺炎的攻擊。Everyonecanunderstandthatgovernmentsneedto____________________________theattackoftheCOVID－19.答案：⑤takeextraordinarymeasurestoprotecttheirpopulationsagainst/from考點2.determinev.測定，確定(教材P50)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2019·天津高考)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines_______(write)abook.②(2019·北京高考)Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(柯林斯詞典)Theywere________(determine)tobreakfromprecedent.答案：①towrite②determination③determined【寫作佳句】④(柯林斯詞典)每個相關的人都以巨大的勇氣和決心行動了。Everyoneconcernedacted________________________________．答案：④withgreatcourageanddetermination考點3amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的(教材P51)拓展【經典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②(劍橋高階)Iwasamazed________(hear)thatChrishadwonfirstprize.③Helookedatmein________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.④(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Ihadan________(amaze)timehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.答案：①amazed②tohear③amazement④amazing【寫作佳句】⑤(牛津高階)令我吃驚的是，他能憑借記憶背誦整篇詩文。________________，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.⑥(劍橋高階)再沒有別人應聘這份工作，真令人吃驚。____________________nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.答案：⑤Tomyamazement⑥It'samazingthat考點4.survivev.活下來；幸存(教材P51)【拓展】語境辨義/單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir________(survive).②(劍橋高階)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive________verylittlemoney.③(朗文當代)Emergencyhelpisneededfor________(survive)oftheearthquake.④Onaverage,thenon-smokerssurvivesmokers________10years.答案：①survival②on③survivors④by分辨句子結構完成句子⑤(2019·天津高考)如果一個捕食者能吃掉幾個物種，它就能在其中一個物種滅絕后存活下來。Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan_____________________．⑥(劍橋高階)醫生告訴我妻子我有一半的生存機會。ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhada50/50________________________．答案：⑤survivetheextinctionofoneofthem⑥chanceofsurvival考點5.effectn.影響，結果(教材P52)【拓展】【經典練】①(2019·北京高考)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects________teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②(2020·北京高考)Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfuland________(effect)toolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.③(牛津高階)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.答案：①on②effective③into【寫作佳句】④(2019·江蘇高考)好的制度政策實際上會激發員工的專業水平的提升。Favorablepoliciesare____________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.⑤(牛津高階)新的安全帶規則上周開始實施。Thenewseat－beltregulations________________lastweek.答案：④ineffect⑤cameintoeffect考點6recoverv.(從糟糕經歷中)恢復(教材P56)【拓展】【經典練】①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).②(劍橋高階)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.答案：①recovery②from①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir_______(recover).②(劍橋高階)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.答案：①recovery②from考點7.varietyn.多樣化，變化(教材P56)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Theresearchersexamined________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying________ChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasa________(vary)ofanimals.答案：①various②from③variety寫作佳句④一般來說，水果和蔬菜的價格隨季節而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables______________________．答案：④varywithseasons考點8.concentratev.專注，專心(教材P57)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2019·北京高考)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.②(牛津高階)Wemustconcentrateourefforts________improvingeducation.③(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralday,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.答案：①concentration②on③concentrated寫作佳句④(2019·浙江高考)在表揚的時候，父母應該真誠，專注于過程而不是結果。Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereand__________________________________．答案：④concentrateontheprocessinsteadoftheresult考點9.freezev.突然停止，呆住(教材P57)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Myheart________(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.②(柯林斯詞典)Ifthegroundis________(freeze)ithasbecomeveryhardbecausetheweatherisverycold.③(2020·浙江高考)Thesaltlowerswater's________(freeze)point,causingicetomelt.答案：①froze②frozen③freezing寫作佳句④賣火柴的小女孩在圣誕前夜凍死了。Thelittlematchgirl____________________onChristmasEve.答案：④wasfrozentodeath考點10.reactionn.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(教材P58)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②(2019·浙江高考)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.③(2020·浙江高考)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch.答案：①against②to③reaction寫作佳句④實驗表明，鐵與空氣和水反應。Theexperimentshowsthatiron____________________________．答案：④reactswithairandwater考點11.afterall畢竟，終究(教材P57)【拓展】【經典練】選詞填空(inall/aboveall/allthetime/afterall)①Theletterhasbeeninmypocket____________．②(2019·浙江高考)“____________，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”Bridgessaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”③(2021·天津高考3月)____________，80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,____________，honest.答案：①allthetime②Afterall③Inall④aboveall寫作佳句⑤(2019·江蘇高考)畢竟，并不是每個人都意識到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存權利。______________thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.答案：⑤Afterall,noteveryonehasrealized考點12..“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句型【拓展】(1)“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句型意為“越……，越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前。(2)“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越……”；如果是多音節形容詞，則用“moreandmore＋多音節形容詞原級”。【經典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)It'strue,the________(old)Iget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.②(2019·浙江高考)Usually,the________(strange)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.答案：①older②stranger寫作佳句③你越仔細，犯的錯誤就越少。________________youare,________________you'llmake.④(2021·天津高考3月)做專家的缺點是，我們經常對越來越少的東西了解得越來越多。Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreabout___________．答案：③Themorecareful;thefewermistakes④lessandless強調句型強調句型基本結構：(1)陳述句式：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who(強調部分為主語，指人)＋句子其余部分。(2)一般疑問句式：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？(3)特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋句子其余部分？(4)含有not...until...的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil＋強調部分＋that＋非強調部分。單句語法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyhead________Irealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.②Was________Marythatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?答案：①that②it名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子，它的功能相當于名詞詞組，它在復合句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等，因此名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句等。名詞性從句的關聯詞及其用法如下：考點一主語從句主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1．that引導主語從句時，在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有詞匯意義，但一般不可省略。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.眾所周知，地球圍著太陽轉。2．that引導主語從句時可用it作形式主語，that不可省略。常見句型主要有以下幾種：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)＋that從句Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那樣的幫助。(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity,ashame,goodnews,afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等)＋that從句It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.難怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋動詞-ed形式(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,well-known,announced等)＋that從句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.會議被推遲到下周一已經定下來了。(4)It＋特殊動詞或短語(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)＋that從句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到喬害怕獨自一個人待著。3．whether/if引導的主語從句主語從句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主語，則whether與if可互換。It'suncertainwhether/ifhe'llcomethisevening.他今天晚上是否會來還不確定。4．wh-類連接詞引導的主語從句wh-類連接詞包括連接代詞(who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever等)和連接副詞(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等)。WhatdelightedmemostwasthatIhappenedtomeetyou,mynewfriend.最令我高興的是我碰巧遇見了你，我的新朋友。[2022·1月浙江應用文][指津]what在名詞性從句中可作主語、賓語或表語；而that在從句中不作任何成分。單句語法填空1．________readinghabitshavechangedcanbefeltfromtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendsweepingthroughshortvideosontheirsmartphones.[2023·湖南長郡中學模擬]2．It'sreported________fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCOVID-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.[2023·南京高三模擬]3．________theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.[2023·臨沂市一模]1．答案與解析：That考查主語從句。句意：閱讀習慣的改變可以從年輕人在手機瀏覽視頻的時間就可以感受的到。分析句子結構可知，此處為主語從句引導詞，從句中不缺少任何成分且意義完整，填That。2．答案與解析：that考查主語從句。句意：據報道，當COVID-19迫使沙特阿拉伯實施一些限制時，很少有夫婦抱怨。“It'sreportedthat...”表示據報道，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句，在從句中起到連接的作用。3．答案與解析：What考查名詞性從句。句意：他們發現，隨著重復次數的積累，參與者認為這些聲音更加悅耳。在主語從句中缺少found的賓語，根據“thatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful”可知，此處應用連接代詞what表示“什么”。句首首字母應大寫。寫作精講讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之5——害怕與恐懼“害怕與恐懼”之多樣表達1．frightenedadj.害怕的；恐懼的2.scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的3．fearn．&v.害怕，恐懼4.scaresb.todeath嚇死某人5．I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。6.Iwasscaredsilly.