Unit5OntheRoad第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichisthelaststopoftheman’sjourney?A.England. B.France. C.Germany.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimamap.B.Cuthishairshort.C.Showhimanotherroute.3.HowdidthemancometoCanada?A.Byair. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.4.Howwouldthewomanliketogotoworktoday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Atahotel.C.Atapolicestation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sluggage?A.Theyareoverweight.B.Theyaren’toverweight.C.Theyareverylarge.7.Howisthemantravelling?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whenwilltheman’sholidayend?A.OnJuly1. B.OnJuly10. C.OnJuly20.9.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?A.HainanIsland. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin.10.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thebusstop.C.Theairport.12.Howwillthewomangothere?A.TaketheExpress.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.13.Howmuchisthefare?A.$7. B.$17. C.$70.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefinalexam.B.Placesofinterest.C.Holidayplans.15.HowmanypeopledoesTomgowith?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.Whichofthefollowingistheirfinaldestination?A.Paris. B.Nice. C.Milan.17.HowwilltheygotoMilan?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Atourist.B.Aguide.C.Anofficial.19.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.20.WhodidSirHenrybuildthecastlefor?A.Himself. B.Hiswife. C.Hisparents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou’llfindtheworld’ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”,ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don’tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisCastle,whichwasstartedinthe13thcenturyandtothisdayremainsunfinished.Snowdonia:Justacoupleofhours’drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousSwallowFallsatnearbyBetws-y-Coed.Portmeirion:In1925CloughWilliamsEllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfull-colourbrochures:ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.Waleshasall!Call(+44)775445632toorderbrochures.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A.ItisfarfromConway.B.Itcanbereachedbytrain.C.ItliesinthesouthofWales.D.Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalian-stylebuilding?A.Conway. B.Anglesey.C.Snowdonia. D.Portmeirion.23.Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?A.IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B.CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C.Informationaboutadventureactivities.D.DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.BInthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsanRV—RecreationalVehicle(活動房屋式旅游車),shadedbytreesasclothingonanearbylinesways(搖動)inthebreeze.InthisRV,theNationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledouttheplugthatdeliveredelectricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainablelivingduringatripin1970tovisithisrelatives.Hewaseightyearsoldandworriedthathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisrelativestoldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity—buttheyhadplentyoffreshfruitsfromorchards(果園)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfromtheicecapsofthenearbymountain.“Thatwasamazing,”saysCulhane.HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,andbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesamepropertythattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—anRVwhichtheyimmediatelytookcompletelyoff-grid.InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,arefrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesters(生物煮解器)tocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexist(共存)peacefullywiththeenvironment.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.25.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?A.Hermarriageproperty.B.Theircommonlifebelief.C.Thebeautyofherecovillage.D.Herexperienceofexploration.26.Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?A.Foodwaste.B.Theadditionalcost.C.Greenhousegases.D.Alternative(可供替代的)energy.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnRVClassroom B.LivingofftheGridC.GettingClosetoNatureD.ProtectingtheEnvironmentCGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人自行車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.28.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause.

A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks29.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.

A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravellingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.DTheendangeredpandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebamboointheQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultoftherisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebamboointheQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechange.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesinTheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturereserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromtheWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.Thereareabout260pandasintheQinlingMountains.Thatisabout13%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheQinlingMountainscanprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.B.PandasintheQinlingMountainsareonlythreatenedbythelossoffood.C.LotsofthebamboointheQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebamboointheQinlingMountains.33.WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.B.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃.C.Bambooissensitivetochangesintemperature.D.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.34.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About260. B.About635.C.About2,635. D.About2,000.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofBambooB.NecessitytoChangePandas’FoodC.ANewThreatFacedbythePandasD.EffortsMadetoSavePandas第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023山西太原高一期末)Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruin(毀掉)yourfriendship.36Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.

37Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorize(分類)activitiesorsightsinto“must-see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.38Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.

Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.39

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.40Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!

A.Anyway,giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish,frogs,andevenbirds.ButIalways41apuppy.SowhenIreturnedfromsleep-awaycampinsixthgradeandwas42byalittledognamedTyler,itwasquitepossiblythe43dayofmylife.

AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect44,untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis45happyself.Hehadno46inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.

Filledwith47,werushedhimtothedoctor’storuntests.Aterribletumor(腫瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Everydoctorwespoketo48heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat49wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwotothreeyears.

However,wedecidednottogiveupthislittle50thing.Anoperationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas51improving,butwestillcouldn’t52whatthedoctorshadtoldus:“Onlytwotothreeyears...”Sowiththatinmind,we53himlikeaprince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad54beenlovedbefore—atleastinourminds.

Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly55doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.

41.A.longedfor B.searchedfor C.caredabout D.talkedabout42.A.hated B.welcomed C.frightened D.stopped43.A.rarest B.saddest C.busiest D.happiest44.A.honesty B.bravery C.health D.strength45.A.common B.true C.ordinary D.usual46.A.trouble B.interest C.fun D.choice47.A.pity B.surprise C.doubt D.worry48.A.suggested B.realized C.ordered D.admitted49.A.incase B.nowthat C.evenif D.aslongas50.A.hopeless B.cute C.sleepy D.lonely51.A.frequently B.suddenly C.properly D.successfully52.A.forget B.stand C.understand D.learn53.A.respected B.treated C.educated D.accepted54.A.never B.already C.ever D.still55.A.explanation B.instruction C.introduction D.translation第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant56.(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace57.(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem58.free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputupasign59.(say),“Helpyourself.”Today,Pamhas60.(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,61.iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“It’spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,62.howwedothatisaquestion.”Sooneday,shegatheredallthe63.(villager)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn’twritereports.Theydidn’taskforpermission.Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttimelater,Todmorden64.(become)abiggardenoffruitandvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.Thereare65.(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,在暑假去北京游玩,請你根據(jù)下列要點給父母寫一封信,講述自己在外旅游的事情。要點如下:1.來之前的想法;2.到之后的見聞。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請在相應位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneevening,aworkmanwasexhaustedlymakinghiswayhomeafterwork.Whenhestoppedtorestbythesideoftheroad,awomancameby,pushingacartfullofflowers.Thesmellofherblossomsfilledtheairwithsweetness,anditseemedtotakeawaythetirednessinhisbonesandlifthisspirits.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchwonderfromthemanybloomsofhisowngarden.“HowmuchmustIpay,orwhatmustIdo,tohavesomeofyourwonderfulflowers?”heaskedthewoman.“Oh,sir,”shesaid,“takewhatyouwishfor.”“WhatreturnmustImakeforthem?”heaskedagain.“Yourgratitudeisenough,”shesaid,“andit’sapleasuretosharethebeautyofflowerswithyou.”Sothemanfilledhisarmswithblossomsandhurriedjoyfullyhome.Hiswifeandhischildrenwerealsogladabouttheremarkableflowers.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmellofthemrefreshedthesoul.Inordernottolosehisvaluablepossession,themanplantedtheblossomsinasmallplotoflandbehindhishouse.Sunlightandwaterkeptthemamazinglybeautiful—theystillperformedtheirfantasticmagic.Everyday,hischildrentookdelightinplayingintheyardandalwayssanganddancedaroundtheflowers.Theyalllikedthelovelygifttheirfatherhadreceivedandeveninvitedmanyoftheirfriendstosharethisfantasticmagictogether.Whenchildrencametoplayneartheflowers,themanoverandoverwarnedthemagainstcarelessnessandwildplayforfearthattheywouldwalkontheflowersanddamagethem.Buttheflowersremainedstrongaslongastherewasenoughsunandwatertonourish(滋養(yǎng))them.Nowhereelsecouldthemanorhiswifeorchildrenfindsuchremarkablerelaxationfromtiredness,suchcomfortinsadness,suchspiritualnourishmentasthoseremarkableflowersprovided.Withthenewsspreadingandmorepeoplecomingtoappreciatehistreasure,themanbecameevenmoreconcernedabouthisremarkableflowers.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwenteverywhereforhelp.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案附:聽力原文(Text1)W:Mr.Smith,IhearthatyoutraveledacrossEuropelastsummer.M:Yes,IstartedinBerlin,stayedinParisforthreedays,andendedupinLondon.(Text2)M:I’dliketogoskating,butit’ssuchalongwalktothepark.W:Iknowashortcut.Letmeshowyouonthismap.(Text3)W:WelcometoVancouver,ProfessorZhang!M:Thanks,Monica.We’rehappytobehere.It’sabeautifulairport.W:Yes,it’snew.Itwasbuiltin1996.ItlinksCanadatotheworld.PlanesgotoChinaeveryday.(Text4)M:Howdoyougotowork,Betty?W:Iusuallygobybike,butwhenit’srainyItakeabus.Today,though,I’dliketowalkthere.(Text5)W:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ihaveareservation.MynameisSuRumei.W:Sothat’sMr.SufromBeijing,China.Yes,Ihaveyourreservationforadoubleroom.It’sforthreenights.(Text6)W:CanIhaveyourticketandpassportplease,Sir?M:Yes,hereyouare.W:Doyouhaveanycheck-inluggage?M:Yes,twopieces.They’reheavy.Ihopethey’renotoverweight.W:They’rejustunderthemaximumweight.Wherewouldyouliketosit,Sir?M:Awindowseatifpossible.AndIforgottoaskbefore.CouldIorderameal,please?W:OK,noproblem.Haveagoodflight,Sir.(Text7)W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?M:I’vegotatwenty-dayvacationstartingJuly1.W:Whereareyouplanningtogo?M:HainanIsland.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Isyourwholefamilygoing?M:Yes.Weplantoclimbthemountains,goboating,swimminganddiving.W:Yourchildrenmustbeallexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,theyare.Theyjustcan’twait.AreyougoingtoXi’anagainthissummer?W:No,notthistime.We’regoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinNewGuilin.M:Areyougoingbytrainortakingaflight?W:Goingbyair.(Text8)W:What’sthebestwayofgettingtotheairport?M:Well,youcantaketheAirportExpress.W:WheredoIcatchit?M:InCentral.W:Howmuchisitfromthere?Doyouknow?M:Ithinkit’sabout70dollars.Bytheway,youcancheckinyourbaggageatthestation.They’llevengiveyouyourboardingpass.W:Wow...that’sreallyconvenient.Isthereanyotherwayofgettingthere?M:Well,youcouldgobybusoryoucouldtakeataxi.W:HowlongdoesthejourneytakeifIgobybus?M:Itdependsonthetraffic.IthinktheAirportExpressisyourbestbet.W:Thanks.I’lltaketheExpress.(Text9)W:Hello,Tom!Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyoudoingatpresent?M:Hi,Mary!I’mpreparingforthefinalexam.W:Haveyoudecidedwhatyou’regoingtododuringyoursummerholiday?M:Yes.I’mgoingtotravelaroundEurope.W:Whoareyougoingwith?M:I’mgoingwithmyclassmates,JohnandJack.W:Wow,thatsoundsgreat!Whereareyougoing?M:IthinkIwillstartoffinParis.ThenI’mgoingtotakethetraintoNiceandthengoontoMilanbyair.W:Oh,thatwillbelovely.You’llbeabletodolotsofshoppingIexpect.M:Oh,yesandtrylotsofnewfoodtoo.W:Great.Makesureyoubuymeasouvenir!M:Oh,don’tworry.Iwill!(Text10)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Thismorning,wearegoingtotakeyoutosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,you’llseetheGrange,oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Itwasbuiltforourfirstmayor200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoriginalfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.OnyourleftisUniversityCollege.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WewillbestoppinginamomentatBridgetonCastle.ThecastlewasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenry’syoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivethere.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了威爾士頗有特色的旅游景點。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.”可知,乘火車可以抵達Anglesey。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.”可知,在Portmeirion可欣賞到意大利風格的建筑。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Over30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.”超過30個冒險活動和運動的想法,既有傳統(tǒng)的也有極端的。可知,在旅游手冊上可以看到關(guān)于冒險活動的介紹。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Culhane和Enas這對夫婦為了給地球減負,不危害地球,在活動房屋式旅游車中過著一種完全不用電的自給自足的生活。他們還舉辦了研討會,讓社區(qū)成員和學生知道,遠離電的生活很容易,并教他們?nèi)绾巫鹬丨h(huán)境以及與環(huán)境和平共處。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世紀90年代末開始過著不用電的生活,當時他住在洛杉磯公寓樓的地下室。故本段主要介紹了Culhane的一次探親之行啟發(fā)了他過不用電的生活方式,即為他的環(huán)保生活提供了一些背景信息,故選A項。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,andbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.”可知,Enas說她喜歡那種對地球影響小、無害的感覺。Culhane被她吸引并愛上了她。再根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,他們倆都喜歡這種不用電的生活。由此可推斷出,當Culhane第一次見到Enas的時候,吸引他的是他們共同的生活理念,故選B項。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesterstocook...atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.”可知,他們使用生物煮解器產(chǎn)生的氣體在燃氣爐上做飯。他們還利用生物煮解器產(chǎn)生的能源來加熱洗澡水。他們用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾從而產(chǎn)生能源,而不增加對地球的負擔。由此可推斷出,生物煮解器可產(chǎn)生替代能源,故選D項。27.B主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的“theNationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”,和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知,本文主要敘述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦喜歡完全不用電,住在活動房屋式旅游車中的自給自足的生活。綜合全文可知,“LivingofftheGrid”貫穿全文,故選B項。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在澳大利亞黃金海岸騎自行車游覽的好處,得到了作者的大力推薦。28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知,澳大利亞黃金海岸有許多景點,開車去的話,會錯過許多的美景。因此你最好不要開車去,因為你不能很好地欣賞美麗的風景。29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbird...beabletotakeapicture”可知,A、C兩項正確;根據(jù)最后一段的“acheapwaytotravel”可知,B項正確;根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.”可知,D項(它是做日光浴的好方法)是錯誤的,故選D項。30.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycle...Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolors...tryatandembike”可知,本段主要介紹的是商店里自行車的種類。31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“everyoneshouldtryatleastonce...awonderfulchance...”可推斷,對于自行車租賃,作者是極力推薦的,故選A項。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了秦嶺大熊貓的食物來源——竹子受到威脅。由于氣候變暖,到本世紀末,秦嶺的大部分竹子也許會遭遇滅頂之災。研究者們呼吁全世界采取措施對其進行保護。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,秦嶺瀕危的大熊貓可能面臨一個新的威脅:失去它們的食物——竹子,竹子是組成它們99%的食物的來源。由此推斷出秦嶺的大部分竹子也許會消失。故選C項。33.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Headded,‘Thisishowmuc