Unit7

LESSON2&LESSON3

知識點講練1.refer

v.提到;談到;指的是;參考;查閱【教材原句】Ithinkyou’rereferringtothefactthatperformersoftensingwithveryhighvoices.我想你指的是表演者經(jīng)常高聲歌唱的事實。【歸納拓展】(1)referto指的是;描述;提到;查詢referto...as...把……稱作……refer的過去式、過去分詞均為referred。(2)referencen.提到;參考;查閱;查詢referencebooks參考書makereferenceto提及

一詞多義/單句語法填空A.指的是B.描述C.提到D.查詢(1)WhenIsaidsomeonewaslazy,Ididn’trefer

toyou.

(2)Shealwaysrefers

toBenas“thatniceman”.

(3)Hismotherneverreferred

tothenameagain.

(4)Hewaspunishedforreferring

tohisnotesinanexam.

(5)Areyoufamiliarwiththenames

(refer)toinhisspeech?

(6)Usethisdictionaryforeasy

(refer).

ABCDreferredreference

完成句子(7)她的母親再也沒有提起過他。Hermothernever

again.

(8)你知道我指的是誰。Youknow

.

(9)如果有必要的話你可以查閱筆記。Youmay

ifnecessary.

referredtohimwhoI’mreferringtorefertoyournotes2.perform

v.表演;演出;表現(xiàn);做;執(zhí)行;履行【教材原句】Thisisbecauseintheearlydays,BeijingOperawasusuallyperformedonopen-airstages.這是因為早期的京劇通常在露天舞臺演出。【歸納拓展】(1)performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)performwell表現(xiàn)好performbadly表現(xiàn)差performanexperiment/aceremony做實驗/舉行儀式performanoperation做手術(shù)performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performanimportantrolein在……發(fā)揮重要作用(2)performancen.表演;演出performern.表演者

單句語法填空(1)Your

(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

(2)Theplay

(perform)in1987forthefirsttime.

(3)I’dliketohearit

(perform)live.

performance

wasperformedperformed

完成句子(4)她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。She

inourorganization.

(5)電腦能同時做多項工作。Acomputercan

atonce.

(6)由于表現(xiàn)出色,賽后不久教練和隊員就受到了采訪。Thecoach,aswellashisteam,wasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheir

.

performsanimportantroleperformmanytasksoutstandingperformance3.otherwise

adv.否則,不然【教材原句】Otherwise,itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience’sattention.否則,它很難吸引觀眾的注意力。【歸納拓展】(1)otherwise還可以表示“在其他方面”。(2)近義詞:or(連詞)

選詞填空otherwise/or(1)Dosomeexerciseasapreparationbeforeyouswim.

,youmayhurtyourself.

(2)Seizethechance,

you’llregret.

Otherwiseor

翻譯句子(3)Thanksforyourleadingustothehouse;wewouldn’thavefounditotherwise.(4)Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwiseoccupied.(5)Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子,否則我們是不可能找到它的。周日我不能見你,我有其他的事要忙。孩子們一定在森林里迷路了;否則他們會按照預(yù)定時間來到湖邊營地的。4.struggle

n.奮斗

v.奮斗,拼搏【教材原句】Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!這位作曲家受到與失聰作斗爭的啟發(fā),創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚奇的作品,包括九首交響樂,五首鋼琴曲和一部歌劇!【歸納拓展】(1)astruggle一件困難的事(2)struggletodosth努力做某事strugglefor為……而奮斗strugglewith/against與……抗?fàn)?/p>

單句語法填空(1)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after

longstruggle.

(2)Heisstruggling

aliving.

(3)Heisstruggling

(make)aliving.

(4)Whenhesawalittleboy

(struggle)intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.

翻譯句子(5)Thecompanyisstruggling.(6)對他來說,早上五點鐘起床是一件難事。afortomakestruggling那家公司舉步維艱。Itisastruggleforhimtogetupat5o’clockinthemorning.5.proceed

v.繼續(xù);進(jìn)行【教材原句】Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827,writingmorethan130musicalworks,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.他繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作直到1827年去世,創(chuàng)作了130多部音樂作品,包括他的D小調(diào)第九交響曲。【歸納拓展】proceedwithsth繼續(xù)某事proceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事proceedto前去……

單句語法填空(1)Travispausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceeded

hisquestions.

(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded

(tell)mesomethingwaswrongwithit.

(3)PassengersforMiamishouldproceed

Gate25.

withtotellto

完成句子(4)我們不確定是否還要繼續(xù)減價促銷。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwantto

thesale.

(5)他簡單介紹了他的計劃,接著又進(jìn)行了更詳細(xì)的解釋。Heoutlinedhisplansandthen

theminmoredetail.

proceedwithproceededtoexplain6.respond

v.回應(yīng),回復(fù)【教材原句】Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.當(dāng)他驕傲地在這張紙的底部簽名時,貝多芬試圖想象人們第一次聽到這首曲子時會有什么反應(yīng)。【歸納拓展】(1)respondto回答;回應(yīng)(2)responsen.

回答;回應(yīng)makearesponseto...對……做出回應(yīng)inresponseto...對……做出回應(yīng)

單句語法填空(1)Wewavedtohimbuttherewasno

(respond).

(2)Davedidn’trespond

anyofheremails.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’tanswerit.→(3)Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’t

it.

→(4)Iaskedhimaquestion,buthe

it.

(5)為了應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟危機,政府采取了強有力的措施。Thegovernmenttookstrongmeasures

theeconomiccrisis.

responsetorespondtomadenoresponsetoinresponseto7.hesitate

v.猶豫;躊躇【教材原句】Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.當(dāng)這位著名的作曲家12年來第一次走上舞臺時,觀眾們毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜恼啤！練w納拓展】(1)hesitateaboutdoingsth對于做……感到猶豫hesitatetodosth不情愿做某事(2)hesitationn.

猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地

單句語法填空(1)Sheisstillhesitatingabout

(send)hersonabroad.

(2)Heansweredthequestionwithout

(hesitate).

(3)Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitate

(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

翻譯句子(4)Ihesitatetospendtoomuchtimeonthis.sending

hesitationtoturn在這上面我不愿花太多時間。8.charge

n.主管;負(fù)責(zé)

v.收費【教材原句】Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.劇院的音樂總監(jiān)邁克爾·烏姆勞夫也加入了他的行列,兩人一起負(fù)責(zé)樂團的工作。【歸納拓展】takechargeof負(fù)責(zé);掌管incharge(of)負(fù)責(zé);掌管inthechargeof/inone’scharge由……負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費chargesb...forsth因某事向某人收費……

單句語法填空(1)Theyleftmeincharge

thechildrenforaweek.

(2)Iamleavingtheschool

yourcharge.

(3)Howmuchdidtheycharge

therepairs?

ofinfor

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子Heisinchargeofthenewspaper’sadvertisementsection.→(4)Thenewspaper’sadvertisementsection

.

→(5)Thenewspaper’sadvertisementsection

.

(6)父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場。He

thefarmafterhisfatherdied.

(7)他給我理發(fā),收費10元。He

me10yuan

thehaircut.

isinthechargeofhimisinhischargetookchargeof

chargedfor9.signal

v.標(biāo)志著;預(yù)示

n.標(biāo)識;信號【教材原句】Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.最后,交響樂在歡快的音符中結(jié)束,觀眾們跳起來,鼓掌、歡呼、揮舞帽子。【歸納拓展】(1)give/sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號signalforhelp求救信號danger/warningsignal危險信號/警示信號(2)signaltosb向某人發(fā)出信號signal(to)sbtodosth用信號指示某人做某事;示意某人做某事(3)signal的過去式、過去分詞用signalled或signaled都可以。

單句語法填空(1)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwards

(signal)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

(2)Theteacher

(signal)forquietness.

(3)Hesignalled

thewaiterforthebill.

(4)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshas

longergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.

tosignalsignalled/signaledtoa

完成句子/翻譯句子(5)紅燈常被用作危險的信號。Aredlampisoftenusedas

.

(6)這是一個求救信號。Thiswas

help.

(7)校長示意開始。Theheadmastergave

.

(8)約翰示意她停車。adangersignal

asignalfor

thesignaltostart

Johnsignaled(to)hertostopthecar.10.broad

adj.寬闊的;廣博的【教材原句】...shesaidwithabroadsmile.……她大笑著說。【歸納拓展】(1)abroadstreet/river寬廣的街道/河流broadshoulders寬闊的肩膀abroadsmile開懷大笑inbroaddaylight大白天;光天化日(2)broadenvt.使增加;使心胸開闊(3)近義詞:wide(4)形近詞:路(road)是寬廣(broad)的,登機(aboard)出國(abroad)讓你的眼界更開闊(broad)。