U4L3知識點MyFavouriteComedian1.MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.并列謂語動詞（1）主語發出一連串動作，用and連接（2）動詞時態結構要一致（3）并列謂語動詞必須用連詞，若無連詞，則為非謂語動詞Eg1.Thedoctorexaminedhisbleedinglegand____(tell)himthatheneedasurgeryatonce.Eg2.Myfriendrushedintotheclassroom,_________(whisper)tomethatourfavouritecomedianwouldperforminourschool.toldwhispering2.Hehadastutterwhenhewasyoung.Thismaybewhysomeofhischaractershaveunusualwaysofspeaking.

因This/That/Itiswhy...果果

This/That/Itisbecause...因Thereasonwhy（定從）...isthat（表從）...——為什么？（why?)——因為所以

（前因-后果）

科學道理Eg1.Heconsumedmorethanthreepeoplecouldeatatatime.Thiswas_______(why/because)wewereallconfused.Eg2.Wewereallconfused.Thiswas________(why/because)heconsumedmorethanthreepeoplecouldeatatatime.Eg3.Thereason_____(why/because)weallconfusedwas_____heconsumedmorethanthreepeoplecouldeatatime.whybecausewhythat推導：Thereasonwhy...isthat...Thereasonisyouranxiety.Thereasonisthatyouareanxious.(表從）Thereasonwhyyoucan’tsleepwellisthatyourareanxious.3.Onerarelymeetssomeonewithsuchgenius.rarelyadv.很少rareadj.稀少的否定詞rarely位于句首時，句子

倒裝，即助/情態/be移到主語前

如：never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway。Eg:Ihaverarelyseensuchaninformativebookinthisbookstore.RarelyhaveIseensuch...Notonly...butalso...Hardly...when...一...就...Nosooner...than...部分一...就...:1.否定倒裝；2.時態;3.搭配Nosoonerhadtheactivitystartedthanitbegantorain.HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.1.reputationn.名譽famen.名聲haveareputationfor/as

因/作為...聞名establish/buildareputationdamage/ruinone’sreputationEg:Theheadofourdepartmentearnsagoodreputation____hiscommitment____theuniversity.forto2.encounterv&n.遇到comeacross/runacross偶遇haveanencounterwithsb.與...相遇Eg.Thecomedianencounteredavarietyofdifficulties________heearnedhisreputation.before3.amuse=entertainv.使開心；逗笑V.amusesb.bydoingsthItamusessb.that...=Whatamusessb.isthat...使某人發笑的是...Adj.keepsb.amused

使sb.感到好玩anamusingperformance搞笑的表演N.toone’samusement令人感到愉悅的是Eg.Wesat__________(comfortable)onthesofa,_________(enjoy)acrosstalkwith/inamusement.comfortablyenjoying非謂語動詞

辨析1.由...組成：consistof=bemadeupof2.穿著:wear=bedressedin3.坐:sit=beseated

(sit-sat-sat)Thegirlsitsonthebench.（sit與主語是_____關系）=Thegirlisseatedonthebench.（seat與主語是_____關系）Thegirl_______(sit)onthegrassis

mysister.Thegirl_______(seat)onthegrassis

mysister.主動被動sittingseatedEX.Amedicalteam,____________(consist)of2doctorsand3nurses,wassenttothevillage.Amedicalteam,____________(make)upof2doctorsand3nurses,wassenttothevillage.Thegirl____________(dress)inaredskirtismysister.Thegirl____________(wear)aredskirtismysister.consistingmadedressedwearing4.relyv.依賴

relyon/upon...(todosth)=dependon/upon...relyonitthat...=dependon/uponitthat...(it形賓；that-...真賓）reliable=dependableadj.可靠的Eg1(改錯）.Shealwaysreliesonhimtodealwiththedifficulttheyencounterintheirlife.Eg2.Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbe______（缺席）foracoupleofmonths.difficultyabsent5.universaladj.廣泛適用的；普遍的universen.宇宙universallyadv.普遍的Eg1.Englishisreferredtoasauniversallanguage.被認為是...Eg2.Itisuniversallyaccepted/recognised/acknowledgedthatConfuciuswasthegreatesteducationist.大家普遍認為...referto1.查閱；參考refertoyournotes2.指的是Whatdoes“it”refertoinpara3?3.涉及；提及

Ipromisenottorefertothematteragain.6.astonishedadj.吃驚的adj.anlook吃驚的表情feelmakeandecisionV.使驚訝N.toone’s

astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishastonishment6.busyoneself(in)doingsth.忙于做...(busies/busied)bebusy(in)doingwithsth.occupy/engageoneself(in)doing

withsth=beoccupied/engaged(in)doing

withsthEg.Thescientistbusieshimself(in)studyrocketlauncheverydaysothathehaslittletime_______(stay)withhisgirlfriend.tostay7.convincev.使確信；說服=persuadeadj.convinced確信的convincing令人信服的keep/makesbconvincedof/that...convincesbof/that...Eg.Inorderto_________usofhishonesty,hegaveusseveral___________caseswhichcouldmakeus_________ofit.convinceconvincingconvinced8.temporaryadj.暫時的；臨時的

contemporaryadj.當代的n.同時代的人；同齡人=peercreatev.creativeadj.