專題03形容詞和副詞2024年1.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).2.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.3.【2024全國甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年全國乙卷】However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.3.【2023年全國乙卷】Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.4.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.5.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.6.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.7.【2023年全國甲卷】___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.8.【2023年全國甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.【2022全國甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).3.【2022全國甲卷...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.4.【2022全國乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5.【2022全國乙卷】Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.6.【2022年浙江卷1月】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.7.【2022新高考二卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.8.【2022年北京卷】Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).9.【2022年天津卷第二次】Theexperiencedclimberwas________thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindto B.totallylostinC.prettykeenon D.wellawareof2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.【2021新高考1卷】Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

5

(astonish).3.【2021全國甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

10

(day)routines.4.【2021全國甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

5

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!5.【2021全國乙卷】Provide

8

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.【2021.6浙江卷】Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

4

(small)thanitistoday.7.【2021.1浙江卷】But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

8

(sharp).8.【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

livinginthecountryside,including

10

(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.9.【2021全國乙卷改錯】What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.10.【2021全國乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

1

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

developmentofthelocalareas.10．【2021年天津卷第一次】Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly5.【2021年天津卷第二次】Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.Generally B.OriginallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately6.【2021年天津卷第二次】It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant2020年1.【2020年新課標Ⅰ】Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challenging.2.【2020年新課標Ⅰ】TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.3.【2020年新課標Ⅱ】66.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome....BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.4.【2020年新課標Ⅱ】I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime....BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.5.【2020年新課標Ⅲ】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest....Asthesmallboatmoved,68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.6.【2020年新課標Ⅲ】Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.7.【2020年新高考全國Ⅰ卷（山東卷）】Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.8.【2020年浙江卷1月】Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___60___(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes___61___(old)thanbefore.Thisis___62___(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.10.【2020年北京卷】Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____10____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.11.【2020年天津卷第一次】WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave_____________developedovertheyears.A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally12.【2020年江蘇卷】TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic20191.【2019年全國卷Ⅰ】Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.2.【2019年全國卷Ⅰ】Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident....Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.3.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear....Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___(wonder).”4.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly....OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.5.【2019年全國卷III】Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.6.【2019年全國卷III】WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.7.【2019年北京卷】Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(meaning)collegeexperience.8.【2019年浙江卷6月】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem....Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.9.【2018年浙江卷11月】_____58_____(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.10.【2019年江蘇卷】Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight11.【2019年天津卷】Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis___________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily20181.【2018年全國Ⅰ卷】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners....Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).2.【2018年全國Ⅰ卷】Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.3.【2018年全國Ⅱ卷】Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.4.【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.5.【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople....Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.6.【2018年浙江卷6月】Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.7.【2018年江蘇卷】Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready20171.【2017年新課標Ⅰ卷】However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.【2017年新課標Ⅰ卷】Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.3.【2017年新課標Ⅱ卷】However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday. ...TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.4.【2017年新課標Ⅱ卷】 Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.5.【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.＂【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.6.【2017年浙江卷】Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda

57(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring....Sixteenyears

60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

61(cook)ameal.7.【2017年江蘇卷】OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated____________PCsinsales.A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional8.【2017年江蘇卷】Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent9.【2017年天津卷】—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot___________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available20161.【2016年新課標Ⅰ卷】Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2.【2016年新課標Ⅰ卷】Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest....Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.3.【2016年新課標Ⅱ卷】Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof

41(great)andlessimportance. Recent

46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

47

(regular).relieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.4.【2016年新課標Ⅲ卷】Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__66__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.5.【2016年新課標Ⅲ卷】Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.6.【2016年四川卷Chinesescientists

62

(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

63

(care)mother.7.【2016年四川卷】ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.8.【2016年浙江卷】Irememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor....Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!9.【2016年浙江卷】Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,_________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially10.【2016年浙江卷】Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith_________examples.A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal11.【2016年浙江卷】IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend_________inthecomingyears.A.littlemore B.nomore C.muchmore D.manymore12.【2016年江蘇卷】Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost_________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary20151.【2015年新課標Ⅰ卷】Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain....Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2.【2015年新課標Ⅰ卷】Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem....Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.3.【2015年新課標Ⅱ卷】Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.....As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4.【2015年新課標Ⅱ卷】Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”5.【2015年福建卷】It’smuchmore(81)_________(有幫助)tosaysomethinglike,"Ithinkwehad_________(82)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit."6.【2015年廣東卷】17

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.7.【2015年陜西卷】Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.8.【2015年浙江卷】Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.9.【2015年福建卷】Itwas__________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous10.【2015年湖北卷】Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable11.【2015年湖北卷】Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar【2015年湖北卷】Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely13.【2015年江蘇卷】Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial14.【2015年四川卷】Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest15.【2015年浙江卷】Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently【2015年浙江卷】Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

專題03形容詞和副詞2024年1.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).56.【答案】engineering【解析】考查名詞。句意：最新的工程技術被用來創造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結構。根據句意可知，空處考查短語engineeringtechniques，意為“工程技術”，符合句意。故填engineering。57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容詞。句意：最新的工程技術被用來創造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結構。空處修飾名詞structure，應用形容詞作定語functional，符合題意。故填functional。2.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容詞。句意：然后在寒冷的天氣里，這個結構保持關閉，以保護亞熱帶植物。空處用于stays之后作表語，應用形容詞closed，表示“緊閉的”，符合題意。故填closed。3.【2024全國甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：黃石公園是美國最大的國家公園，占地220萬英畝，直到1978年成為國家紀念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗蘭格爾-圣伊萊亞斯在1980年以1230萬英畝的面積作為國家公園獲得這項榮譽。本空前有the，為形容詞最高級標志詞，結合下文“1978年成為國家紀念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗蘭格爾-圣伊萊亞斯在1980年以1230萬英畝的面積獲得國家公園的榮譽”可知，用large的最高級largest作定語，故填largest。【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意同上。本空所在句子為定語從句，先行詞為Wrangell-SaintElias，從句中作主語，指物，引導非限制性定語從句用which，故填which。2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個城市的顯著發展，是有意識地在保護過去的同時步入現代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發現，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。【50題詳解】考查時態。句意：這座城市的顯著發展，在有意識地保護過去的同時步入現代世界，意味著這里總是有新的東西等待發現，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據上下文可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語為“development”，單數，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填means。2.【2023年全國乙卷】However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.8.考查副詞。句意：然而，她最終得到的不是她所希望的棕紅色頭發，而是紫色的頭發。此處修飾動詞got，應用副詞，作狀語。故final改為finally。3.【2023年全國乙卷】Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.10.考查形容詞。句意：至少有一件事被證明是正確的：這種顏色洗不掉。prove為系動詞，表示“證明是”，后接形容詞。故truth改為true。4.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空后整個句子，應該用副詞修飾，basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Basically。5.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語，故填tasty。6.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“leavesb+賓語補足語”，本句是被動語態，want是主語補足語，根據句意，I與want之間是主動的邏輯關系，用現在分詞wanting。故填wanting。7.【2023年全國甲卷】___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與傳統寓言不同，卡森的故事以一種指責而不是道德結束。bedifferentfrom與……不同，所以用形容詞作狀語。故填Different。8.【2023年全國甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.4.考查名詞的數。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和許多其他昆蟲在郵票上看起來可愛而美麗。句意：根據上文Thebees可知，此處應用復數形式。故butterfly改為butterflies。5.考查形容詞。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和許多其他昆蟲在郵票上看起來可愛而美麗。系動詞lovely后跟形容詞beautiful，作表語。故beautifully改為beautiful。9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.【答案】originally【解析】考查副詞。句意：胡同起初在蒙古語當中是“水井”的意思，首次出現在元朝。空格處修飾動詞meaning需要填副詞形式。故填originally。10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.考【答案】spacious【解析】查形容詞。句意：他們建立的胡同井然有序。寬大的房屋和有墻的花園成行排列。空格處需要填形容詞作定語修飾空格后的名詞homes。故填spacious。11.【2023年浙江1月卷】Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.【答案】simpler【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們的四合院規模要小很多，并且在設計和裝飾上更加簡單，并且胡同也更窄。根據句子結構和and可知，空格處需要填形容詞比較級和前面的smaller構成并列結構作表語。故填simpler。2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.答案：eventually解析：考查副詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯系，最終達到理想的野生大熊貓數量水平。設空處后為動詞achieve，設空處應用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動詞achieve。故填eventually。2.【2022全國甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容詞。句意：曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復合結構，應用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。3.【2022全國甲卷...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容詞最高級。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據空前Africa’s可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應用形容詞最高級。故填highest。4.【2022全國乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.答案：largest解析：考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國是茶的發源地和最大產茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責任與其他國家共同促進茶產業的健康發展。根據定冠詞the和常識可知，中國是最大產茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。5.【2022全國乙卷】Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.答案：shared解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這有助于構建人類命運共同體。此處為非謂語動詞做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。6.【2022年浙江卷1月】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案：roughly解析：考查副詞。句意：例如，在一個叫“無飛行科學家”的網站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個學者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。此處修飾數字用副詞roughly“粗略地大約”，故填roughly。7.【2022新高考二卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.38.答案：asleep解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時候都睡著了。根據句子結構可知，設空處應該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動詞，意為“睡覺”，其形容詞為asleep。fallasleep為固定搭配，意為“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。答案：accidentally解析：考查副詞。句意：當他往下看時，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據句子結構，設空處解析：應該填寫副詞修飾動詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally，意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。8.【2022年北京卷】Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).3.考查比較級。句意：這是個大問題，而且越來越嚴重。even“甚至”常置于比較級前，所以此處用worse，故填worse。9.【2022年天津卷第二次】Theexperiencedclimberwas________thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindto B.totallylostinC.prettykeenon D.wellawareof【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：有經驗的登山者充分意識到在這樣極端天氣下存在的潛在風險，決定等到第二天。A.completelyblindto完全不了解；B.totallylostin完全迷失于；C.prettykeenon非常喜歡；D.wellawareof充分意識到。分析句子結構可知，此處應為形容詞短語作表語，選項均為副詞修飾形容詞，結合句意可知，此處表示“充分意識到”，故wellawareof符合句意。故選D項。2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空格所填詞應該修飾動詞help，故應用副詞形式。Undoubted變副詞，直接在詞尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。2.【2021新高考1卷】Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

5

(astonish).【答案】astonished【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此句中含有

"leavesb./sth.+adj."

結構，表示

"使……處于某種狀態"

。因為賓語us與動詞astonish為被動關系，此處應該過去分詞形容詞astonished作賓語補足語，說明人的感受，意為

"感到吃驚的"。故填astonished。3.【2021全國甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

10

(day)routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示"觀察當地人的日常生活"，修飾routines,故用形容詞，故填daily。4.【2021全國甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

5

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!【答案】better【解析】考查形容詞的詞性轉換。根據句中"than"可知，應該填寫形容詞的比較級的形式，故填better。5.【2021全國乙卷】Provide

8

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容詞。空前為動詞，空后為名詞，故判斷此空填形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞aid。因此應使用finance的形容詞形式financial。句意：為當地居民提供經濟幫助和其他益處。故填financial。6.【2021.6浙江卷】Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

4

(small)thanitistoday.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容詞的比較級，句中有than這個提示詞，much修飾比較級。句意：當房子建好時，它比現在要小得多。7.【2021.1浙江卷】But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

8

(sharp).【答案】sharply【解析】考查副詞。句意：30年后，很多國家的BMI數值的城鄉差異急劇下降。根據句子結構可知theBMIdifference…hadnarrowed

(sharp).修飾動詞narrow要用副詞，故答案為sharply。8.【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

livinginthecountryside,including

10

(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：鄉下的人條件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花銷和更少的體育設施。分析句子結構可知levelsofincomeandeducation與highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.是并列關系，前后結構要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容詞比較級，故答案為lower。9.【2021全國乙卷改錯】What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.【答案】把mentally改為mental【解析】考查形容詞作定語。分析題目可知，此處應該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞relaxation。故把mentally改為mental。10.【2021全國乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditi