1高三練習卷英語第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'sdecisionreg2.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthewoman'sshopmostlyprovide?A.Cheap.B.Quickto-g0.C.High-quality.A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.5.Whatdoesthewom,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.Chicago.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。A.Aschooldoctor.B.Archie'scla2C.Getplentyofrest.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Asmalltalk.B.AjobiB.She'shardonherself.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Walkinginthepark.B.ExercisingoutsideA.Heisold.C.Joanne'shusband.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。A.Goexploringabeautifulriver.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'sbusineC.Toaccommodatetouris3A.15.B.30.C.100.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)ALaughingMan,intheMercantileBuildingcoffee.Takeyourcupoutsideandgazeacrossthewatertowardsaround.Theporkbunsaresplendid.NomWahisalsosaidbymanytbestchickenfeetinthecity.Itcangeoutfastandthere'splentyofit.Mandooisanarrowlittlerestaurantwithwoodenbooths.Thefooandcustomersdon'thporkandvegetablesandperfectforaninstantpost-bigbuildingWilliamGreenbergDeOneblockeastoftheMyear-oldbakeryisknownforitsblackandwhitecookies.Therugelach-aJherebutCentralParkanditsbenchesarejustaroundthecorner.4C.Handmadedumplings.D.ArelaxinBfor,Straussnaturallyturnedtowhatheknowsbest:storytelling."Ihadtheideathatperhapsstoriesofgreatheroesandthewaytheymet)inatransformativeway”.Unlikeinregulartheaterplleaveroomforthechildrentoplugintheirhistoricfigures'shoesandwriteessaysaboutbigquestionsposedbythehistoricfiguresintheplays,forinstance:Whatdoyouwantoutoflifewhenyougrowteachersreportarestriking:MorethafpercentofstudentsreportimprovedteamworkafterparticipatWorks,acoachingprogramforteachers,"becauseyoucan'whereyoucan'tlead5C.ToofferstandardcurricB.TheyareacollectioA.Itspositiveimpacts.B.IC.Itspotentialproblems.D.ItsgreatcompleCmedicalunderstanding,whichhaveenabledclinicianstoidentifyautism'sdiversepresentationsmoreaccurately,particularlyinregionswitfamiliestosupportsooner,"explainspediatricianDennisKuo,rethroughinheritedtraits.However,asestablishedlinks.Notably,comprehensivestudieshaverepea6ControversyeruptedwhenU.S.HealthSecretaryRoberejectedbymostresearchers.Advocacygroups,stronglyopposesuchviewpoint,arguingitpromotesfhelpingautisticindividualThemedicalcommunityincreasinglyagreesthatresourcesshimprovingqualityoflifethroufinclusivepoliciesthatrespectautisticindividuals'dignityandpotential.D.BetterrecognitionoftheconditiA.Risksofprematurebirth.B.AlistofinfectionmedD.Potential-basedresearchofautism.7DTheconceptofhealthtraditionallyemphasizesphysicalandmentalmainstream,referstothequalityandquantityofourrelationships,physicalandmentalhealth.ConsiderMaya,awomanwho,despitediligentlyprioritizingexercise,nutrition,andtherapy,struggledwithstrlackofmotivation.Herstoryhighlightsacommonoversitalsoweakensimmunesystems,increasingthefstroke,heartdisease,diabetes,dementia,depression,andprematuredeath.Shealth,therefore,isiTobesociallyhealthymfamily,friends,andpartners,aswellasengagingregularlywineighbors.Onecanadoptthe5-3-1guideline:inweekly,strengthenatleastthreecloserelationships,aneighborsmailboxes,byplanningtripstoseefamilycitiestocome.AndimprovinghersocialhealthmademoreofadiffByprioritizingsocialhealth,individualslikeMayatransformativeimprovements.However,theresponsibilityextendsbeyondpersonalA.ToexplaintheconceptofsB.Tocriticizepeople'smisconceptionofh33.Whatdoestheunder8A.Essential.B.Optional.C.Secondary.D.Unrelated.A.AnefficientdistributionofhistiB.AnenhancementinjobperforD.Itistheresponsibilityofeducators.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。First,thinkaboutwhatyou'dliketocelebrate.Itcan37Forexample,maybeyoudidbetterthantest.PerhapsyoutriedsomethThinkaboutwhohelpedyouachieveyourmilestoneorsupportedinstance,youcanwrite“Braceyourselfforanewsmile!9Payitforward.Oneofthebknowledgeyou'vegainedtohelpothers.Itohelpaclassmatebytutoringthem.E.Besuretotakeplentyofpicturestorememberthisday.F.Youcouldalsouseskillsyou'velearnedtocontrf第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasakid,mytwosiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwouldtaketurnofone-0n-onetimewiththem,becausetheyfueleduswithGrandaddybecameblindaround20yearsofage,yethisblindnessnever43dlunch,and44disheswcould47.Iwasimpressedbyhdishes,nevermissingabeat.found50.Hehadmanyfriendswhovisitedtheconcessionwhohadpassedaway.Hetaughtmemany54that45.A.adorableB.anxiousC.curiousD.helpful49.A.billsB.drink閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Kunshan.It'soneofthe56(old)formsofoperastillexistinginChina.ThplaywrightTangXianzu.Theplay57(tell)thestoryofalovethattrantune'ofKunqu59(reveal)thecomplexinnerworldofthecharacters.ItisbyfartheoftheplayfurtherappealstotheyoungeraudiencethroughthepreservationoftcoolnessoftenfoundintraditionalKunquheartedandhumorousscenes,63originallyheavyatmospherelivelierandmorerelaxing.TheyoutheditionofThePeonyPavilionreturnedtothePKUHallforthe_meaningful65(explore)andpracticeintheinheritanceandinnovatio第四部分寫作(共兩節；滿分40分)你校以世界防治肥胖日(WorldObesityDay)為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：2.防治肥胖的建議。1.詞數80左右；2.短文的題目已為你寫好。第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Sophiawasateenagergoingthroughchangesstyle.Onedayafterscwhatsheliked.Thensheabsent-mindedlyknockedroses.Hermotherignoredit,butmomentslater,Sophiaaskedloudly,"Mummy!Whydidyouthrowawaysomeofmyclothesandchangethesettinghim.HelistenedcarefullyandaskedSophThenextday,Sophiaoverslept.Hermotherdidn'twakeheruporpreparebreakfast,justputtingsomemoneyrushedtoschool.Thatafternoon,whenSophiareturnedhome,shefoundthereanyfoodprepared.Feelingunnoticed,Sophiawentintoherroom,lockedthedoor,andm.Whenshesawhermothfshoppingbags,shecameinfrontofher,askingthdinner.Hermothersaidgently,"Nowthatyouhavegrownthoughts,I'llletyoumakesomepersonalchoices."Thenhermotherheadedtothewithhermother.1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。herself.Thenextmorning,Sophiawokeupwiththedeterminationtochange.參考答案61.from62.ComparedObesityhasbecomeaglobalhealthcrisis,threateningbotExcessweightmayincreasetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabrichinvegetables,fruits,andwholegrainswhilelimitisugarydrinks.Besides,engageinregularexercise,suchaminutesdaily.Lastly,Preventingobesityrequireslong-termpeHermotheropenedthebagsandaskedSophiatolookandchoosebyherself.Insidewerefreshvegetablesandgrainsthatmanageyourtime,"hermothersaidsoftly,handingdecidedtomakeabeefsandwich.Havingnevercookedbefothroughouttheprocess.Fortunately,hermotheroffenot-so-gooddinner.Sophiarealizedhowhardthehouseworkwas.wherehermotherwasmakingbreakfastandapolrepliedgently,"It'sokay.I'mjusthappyyou'rebetter."Sophiahuggedherandpromisedtohelpvaseforhermotherafterschool.Afterwingupmeantlearningtoproperlf第二部分閱讀(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分-課標試卷)第一節(閱讀理解-高考Q群742926234-公眾號：課標試卷)A篇(紐約餐館介紹)21.答案：B利餐廳，知識點：找共同點需對比各選項，排除“歷史悠久”(僅NomWah)和“手工餃子”(僅Mandoo)。解析：文中明確指出“There'snoseatinginhere”,對應選項D(無座位)。知識點：優缺點類題目需注意轉折詞如“but”“however”后的信息。B篇(戲劇教育項目)女兒應對喪母之痛，知識點：細節題需定位關鍵詞如“storytelling”“inspirational”,排除干擾項C(標準課程是校長建議的)。允許孩子加入自創內容，知識點：形容詞“special”對應文中“unlikeregulartheaterplays”,突出獨特性。解析：第四段列舉數據“25%improveacademically”90%improvedteamwork”,均為積極影響，知識點：段落主旨題需關注數據和總結句("“results...striking”)。解析：劃線句“youcan’texpectstudentstogowhereyoucan'tleadthem”意為“教師需先自我提升，才能引導學生”,對應B(教師應成為榜樣)。C篇(自閉癥研究)28.答案：Dpresentationsmoreaccurately”,說明主因是“更好的知識點：細節題需區分“earlierdetection”(早期發現)與“betterrecognition”(更準確識別)的差異。解析：第三段分別討論遺傳因素(95%)、環境因素(早產、藥物等),總結為“自閉癥的成因”,dominate….“Environmentalfactors.”。解析：羅伯特·肯尼迪認為自閉癥由“environmentaltoxins”導致，而多數研究人員否定此觀點，分歧在于“病因”,知識點：觀點對比題需抓住雙方論點關鍵詞("blame"“rejected”)。變有助于提升自閉癥患者生活質量，知識點：推斷題需結合結論句，如“shiftinunderstandinggress”。D篇(社會健康)解析：第一段用瑪雅的例子說明“忽視社會健康會削弱其他健康努力”,即展示后果，physicalandmentalhealth”,推斷“integral”意為“essential”(必需的),知識點：詞義猜測需通過上下文邏輯(因果、類比)判斷，如“therefore”表明結論。解析：531準則建議“每周與五人交流、加強三段關系、每天互動”,目的是增強社交聯系，營造社區歸屬感，知識點：目的題需分析措施的實際效果，如“engagingwithneighbors”對應“senseofbelonging”。actions.…educators…citiesshould…”,說明需要個人、教育者、社會共同努力，知識點：作者觀點題需關注總結段的“joint等關鍵詞。第二節(七選五)答案：36.G37.D38.C39.A40.F36.G:首段總述慶祝小成就的意義，G項“boostsselfconfidence”承接上文“joyinrecognizinglife'ssmaller37.D:第二段建議“思考想慶祝的事”,D項“reflectonachievements”對應38.C:第三段提到“感謝幫助過的人”,C項“sendanotetothankthem”為具體行動。others”呼應。第三部分語言運用(共25小題，滿分30分-課標試卷)答案：4145DACBC4650DBACD5155BADCA56.oldest57.tells64.fifth65.expl第一節(完形填空)主題：祖父的故事——雖盲但積極生活，傳遞愛與堅持解析：根據“specialweek”和“notgifts”可知，我們“期待”與祖父母相處，知識點：短語辨析“lookforwardto”(期待)、“takepridein”(自豪)、“makeupfor”(彌補)。42.答案：A(love)解析：與“gifts”對比，祖父母給予的是“愛”而非物質，知識點：情感類詞匯需結合上下文邏輯，排除“food”(后文提到做飯，但非核心)。解析：“blindnessneverslowedhimdown”表示失明未使他放慢腳步，知識點：固定搭配“slowdown”(放慢),其他選項“calmdown”(冷靜)不符語境。解析：與“cookedlunch”并列，“washeddishes”(洗碗)為常見搭配，知識點：家務類詞匯如“cook”“wash”“clean”需根據場景選擇。知識點：形容詞辨析“curious”(好奇的)、“anxious”(焦慮的)、"adorable”(可愛的)。46.答案：D(studying)知識點：動詞“study”除“學習”外，可表示“仔細觀察”。解析：盡管失明，祖父行動如“能看見”,知識點：上下文對比(blindvs.see),體現祖父的能力。知識點：副詞辨析“smoothly”(流暢地)、“hesitantly”(猶豫地)。知識點：“change”作名詞意為“零錢”,常見于購物場景。解析：對盲人祖父精準找零感到“驚訝”,解析：幫忙時感覺“像大人一樣”,知識點：復合形容詞“grownup”(成熟的),其他選項“leftout”(被忽視的)不符。知識點：形容詞“boundless”(無限的)、“limited”(有限的),根據后文“幫助病人、參加葬禮”判斷。知識點：固定搭配“attendanevent”(參加活動)。解析：全文圍繞失明的祖父展開，知識點：首尾呼應，總結祖父的品質。第二節(語法填空)主題：昆曲與《牡丹亭》的傳承與創新解析：“oneoftheoldestforms”為最高級結構，“最古老的形式之一”。知識點：“oneof+最高級+復數名詞”為固定用法。解析：主語“Theplay”為單數，時態為一般現在時，故用第三人稱單數“tells”。知識點：客觀事實用一般現在時，主謂一致。解析：修飾名詞“expression”用形容詞“emotional”(情感的)。知識點：副詞變形容詞規則(ly結尾變y加al?此處直接為emotional)。解析："use...todosth."結構，用不定式表目的“toreveal”(揭示)。知識點：動詞不定式作目的狀語。解析：“recentadaptations”暗示現在完成時，"havesought”表示“已經嘗試”。知識點：現在完成時標志詞如“recently”“1ately”“sofar”。解析：“oppositionfromtraditionalists”表示“來自傳統主義者的反對”,用介詞“from”。知識點：“oppositionfromsb.”為固定搭配。解析：“comparedto”固定短語，意為“與…相比”,此處用過去分詞作狀語。知識點：非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語為“theyouthversion”,表被動用ed形式。解析：引導非限制性定語從句，指代前文“addedlightheartedscenes”,用“which”。解析：“thefifthtime”表示“第五次”,用序數詞“fifth”。知識點：序數詞前需加定冠詞“the”。解析：形容詞“meaningful”后接名詞“exploration”(探索)。知識點：動詞變名詞規則(explore→exploration)。寫作部分詳細思路、解析及范文第一節：短文寫作(SayNotoObesity)題目要求：肥胖的危害；防治肥胖的建議；詞數80左右。一、思考步驟1.確定文章結構(三段式)開頭段：引入肥胖問題，點明其危害(總述)。中間段：分點列出防治建議(飲食、運動、生活習慣)。結尾段：呼吁行動，總結主題。2.危害部分構思直接危害：威脅身心健康(threatenphysicalandmentalwellbeing)。邏輯連接：用“forinstance”或“like”舉例，增強說服力。3.建議部分構思wholegrains),減少垃圾食品和含糖飲料(junkfood,sugarydrinks)。生活習慣：充足睡眠(adequatesleep),避免久坐(avoidsittingforlong)。邏輯連接：用“tostartwith”“besides”“lastly”分層論述，結構清晰。4.結尾段構思強調堅持的重要性(longtermpersistence)。Obesityhasbecomeaglobalhealthcrisis,threateningbothphysicalandwellbeing.Excessweightmayincreasetheriskofcconsumptionofjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Thesefoodsprovideessentialnutrientsandhelpcontrolcalorieintake.Besides,engageinregularexeswimming,foratleast30minutesdaily.ExercisePreventingobesityrequireslongtermpersi危害部分：用“globalhealthcrisis”強調嚴重性，通過“like”舉例具體疾病，用“which”引導定語從句說明間接影響(家庭和社會負擔)。建議部分：分三點展開，每點后補充具體作用(如“provideessentialnutrients”“boostmetabolism”),使建議更具說服力。三、可能用到的語料1.危害相關詞匯poseaburdenon...給……帶2.建議相關詞匯controlcalorieintake控制卡路里攝入asedentarylifestyle久坐的生活方式3.邏輯連接詞分層：tostartwith,besides,l第二節：讀后續寫(Sophia的轉變)題目要求：根據材料內容和段落開頭語續寫兩段，詞數150左右；第一段開頭：HermotheropenedthebagsandaskedSophiatolookandchoosebyherself.第二段開頭：Thenextmorning,Sophiawokeupwith