2/22022-2023學年北師大版（2019）高一英語上學期期中達標測評卷（A卷）滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Theterribleweather. B.Thebadfood. C.Theroughmountainroad.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.B.Itislargerthantheoldone.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.aplane. B.Readingthenewspaper.C.thenewson4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話,回答下列各個小題。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?

A.Tohaveachange.

B.Tocelebrateananniversary.

C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.

7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?

A.OnSeptember23rd.

B.OnSeptember26th.

C.OnSeptember30th.聽下面一段對話,回答下列各個小題。

8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Inameetingroom.

B.Intheman’soffice.

C.Overthephone.

9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?

A.CallPeter.

B.Checkhere-mail.

C.MeetwithPeter.聽下面一段對話,回答下列各個小題。

10.WhatisIsabel’s?

A.Arestaurant. B.Atoyshop. C.Aclothingshop.

11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?

A.Mr.Miles. B.Wendy. C.Cindy.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Havelunch. B.Gotoaparty. C.Fillupthecar.聽下面一段對話,回答下列各個小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Atypist.

14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?

A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.

B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.

C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.

15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?

A.InNewsWeekly.

B.IntheSundayeditions.

C.Inalocaleveningpaper.

16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?

A.Workinanewspaperhouse.

B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.

C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.聽下面一段對話,回答下列各個小題。

17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?

A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.

B.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.

C.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.

18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?

A.Havemorefood. B.Loseappetite. C.Feelrathercold.

19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?

A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.

20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly. B.Usesmallerdishes. C.Playfastmusic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUtahMaskExhibition

TheUtahArtFestivalislookingforartiststotakepartinouryearlyMaskExhibition,shownattheUtahArtFestivalGalleryfromFebruary7thtoFebruary21st,2020.OuraimofthisMaskExhibitionisnotonlytobringpublicattentiontotheworksoflocalartists,butalsotoraisemoneythatwillhelpuscontinuetoholdanamazingArtFestivalnextyear.

Application(申請)Requirements:

?

CreativeMasksWe'dlikethemaskstobewearable,andalsocreativelyrelatedtoourstyle.

?

ReasonablePricesWe'dliketoofferallkindsofmasksatdifferentprices.Ontheapplicationyouwillbeaskedtopriceyourworks.

?

TypicalSamples(樣品)Thiscanbeaphotoofthepreviousmasksyou'vecreated,oradrawingofanideayouhaveforamask—anythingthatgivesusageneralideaofwhatthefinalproductmightlooklike.

?

BriefIntroductionIt'saboutthecreationbackgroundofyourworks.

TheProjectTimeline:

November8th—Thedeadlineforsubmission(遞交)ofapplicationandthesampleofyourworks.

November15th—Theartistswillbeemailediftheirworksareaccepted.

January28th—FinalmasksmustbeofferedtotheArtFestivalofficeswithanagreement.

February7ththrough21st—Exhibitionwillbeopentothepublic.

February25th—Unsoldmaskswillbereturnedtotheowners.1.Whichofthefollowingistheaimofthe2020MaskExhibition?

A.Tocollectmasksforthegallery. B.Toknowtheworld-famousworks.

C.ToraisemoneyforthenextArtFestival. D.Toattracttheattentionoflocalartists.

2.Whataretheartistsrequiredtodointheapplication?

A.Setapricefortheirworks. B.Handinthefinalproducts.

C.Weartheirmasksintheexhibition. D.Introducetheartists'background.

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theexhibitionwillbeopenforamonth.

B.Unsoldmaskswillbedealtwithbytheoffice.

C.Anagreementisneededonthesamplemasks.

D.ArtistswillknowiftheyareacceptedonNovember15th.B

Today,wearetoldchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.

Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghide-and-seekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.

Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromtheirmumsanddads.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromtheNationalHealthServicesays,"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago."

Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodemchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,freeingthis

generationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."

Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyoubutthere'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Exceptwhatarechildrenencouragedtodothefollowingactivities?

A.Buildingdens. B.Climbingtrees.

C.Playinghide-and-seek. D.WatchingTV.

2.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoAndySimpson?

A.Wildtimeishardtodesign. B.Wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren.

C.Parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime. D.Parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.

3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Modernchildrenneedwildtime. B.Adultsvalueoutdooractivities.

C.Thepresentworldiscomplicated. D.Thisgenerationofkidshavenofreedom.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Wildtimeforchildren B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren D.AdventuresofchildrenC13.

ThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS;I'mBarbaraKlein.

Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarestkindsofbigcatsisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.AstudyearlierthisyearfoundthataboutthirtyAmurleopards(豹)stilllivefree.ThecatsarealsocalledFarEasternLeopards.

Recently,theirnumberhasbeenreducedonebyone.SomepersonshotafemaleAmurleopard,andthenbeathertodeath.Theanimal'sbodywasdiscoveredlastmonthintheBarsovyNationalWildlifeRefugeineasternRussia.

AnofficialoftheWorldWildlifeFund,Darron,saidthiswasthethirdsuchkillingintheareainthepastfiveyears.Mr.Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat.Henotedthatthekillingreducedthepossibilityofcubs'(幼獸)survival.

ItisnotclearhowmanyAmurleopardsstilllivefree.OnepopulationcountwasperformedinFebruaryandMarch.WildlifeexpertDmitryPikuuovledthisstudy.Itfoundevidenceofseventoninemales.Thestudyidentifiedthreetosevenfemaleswithoutcubs.Fourleopardswereidentifiedasfemaleswithcubs.Inall,fiveorsixcubswererecorded.Sixtoeightanimalscouldnotbeidentified.

MostofthelandwheretheAmurleopardoncelivedwasinChina.Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.

Mr.PikuuovsaysadultAmurleopardsneedaboutfivehundredsquarekilometerswithgoodforeststosurvive.Hesaidtheyalsoneedalargeandcontinuingsupplyofanimalslikedeerforfood.HebelievestheanswertosavingtheAmurleopard'sproblemisforgovernmentstoprovideprotectedspaceforwildlife.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.

A.amagazine B.anewspaperreport C.aTVreport D.afilm

2.WhyisthekillingofanadultfemaleAmurleopardahugeloss?

A.Itcouldleadtothedeathofanadultmale.

B.Itmeansitcannotgivebirthtotheyounganymore.

C.Itisworthmoremoneythanamale.

D.Thereisonlyoneadultfemaleintheworld.

3.WhatcausethenumberoftheAmurleopardsinChinatodecrease?①newroads

②climatechange ③humanhunting

④rarediseases

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

4.Accordingtotheexperts,theAmurleopards________.

A.arelivingonplants B.arelivinginthezoo

C.arewellprotectedbypeople D.areendangeredD

Thesituationoftheworld'splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.

"Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,"saidKathyWallis,wholedthenewreport."Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,andmedicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere."

Thegoodnewsisthatdeforestationrates(森林砍伐率)aroundtheworldhavedroppedlargelysincethe1950s.However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.

Thereportpredictsthattherearenow390,900kindsofplants.Andabout21percentofthoseplantsareindangerofdisappearing."Thegoodsideisthatwe'restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear,"saidDr.Willis."Thebadsideisthatwe'veseenahugechangeinlandcover,mainlycausedbyculturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeinthereaswell."

Humanactivityhasagreateffectonthedangerofplantsdisappearing.Ashumanscutdownforeststomakeroomforagriculture(農業),townsandcities,biodiversity(生物多樣性)islost.Thiscouldnotonlyaffectourownfoodsupplydirectly,butalsoaffectthefoodweb.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Useless. B.Friendly. C.Equal. D.Important.

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Willisagreewith?

A.Newplantsaremorethaneverbefore. B.Abouthalftheplantswilldisappearsoon.

C.Manynewplantsarefoundeveryyear. D.Plantsmustn'tbeusedtoproducemedicine.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Wehavemadelittleprogress. B.Thereisalongwayforustogo.

C.Wehaveachievedourgoal. D.Therewillbenothingwecando.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BiodiversityBeingLost B.HumanSocialActivity

C.EnvironmentProtection D.NatureClimateChange第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Uni(海膽籽)canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants.Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni?It'snoteveryone'sfavouritefood.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutit.

Whatisit?

UniistheJapaneseword,anditisrelatedtotheseaurchin(海膽).Seaurchinsareeasytorecognize.Theyhavelong,thinspines(刺)whicharedangerous.①________Seaurchinscangrowupto10centimetresroundandcanlivefor200years!

Wherecanyoufindthem?

Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld.②________Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms.Thereareover200differentkindsofseaurchins.Only18ofthemareeatable.

Sowhat’sinsideaseaurchin?

Uniofcourse!③________Itisnot.Uniistheseaurchin'sreproductiveorgan(器官)!ThebestuniissaidtocomefromHokkaidoinJapan.UnifromCaliforniahasaverycleanflavour(味道).

Describeunitome.

Apieceofuniisusually1—3centimetreslong.Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabitlikeasmalltongue.Ittasteslikeicecream.Theflavourisveryrich.④________

Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou?

⑤________UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Itisalsofullofprotein(蛋白質).Unihasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodonthemenu.A.

Youshouldneversteponone!B.

Theyprefertoliveinwarmwater.C.

However,todayit'susedinotherdishes.D.

Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou!E.

Wearemoreinterestedinwhat'sinsidethem!F.

Manypeoplethinkthatuniistheseaurchin'segg.G.Unidoesnottastelikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople'seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothers

1

.

WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,and

2

themwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn'teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn'teven

3

.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI

4

intothishugeholeofdepression.

5

Iwasbattlingwithdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.Itwas

6

tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmadethebest

7

ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.

Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsor

thosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas

8

,sittingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould

9

him.Tryinghardtofightbacktears,Itoldhimthewholestory.

"Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth

10

yourjoy."WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachordinmyheart.He

11

caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'mreallygrateful,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas

12

mylifeeversince.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsand

13

.Eventually,Ibeatmydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthebestchoiratmyschool.

Mr.Wrightisaherotomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathe

does

14

anyotherteacherI'veknown.That'swhyhe

15

tobetheEducatoroftheYear.Heisworthyofthetitlenotjustthisyearbuteveryyear.1.A.brave

B.happy

C.ambitious

D.secure

2.A.missing

B.seeking

C.losing

D.protecting

3.A.breathe

B.sing

C.accelerate

D.escape

4.A.looked

B.broke

C.fell

D.turned

5.A.If

B.Once

C.Because

D.Although

6.A.important

B.challenging

C.shameful

D.amazing

7.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.preparation

D.offer

8.A.refused

B.forgotten

C.hurt

D.trapped

9.A.trust

B.impress

C.respect

D.satisfy

10.A.stealing

B.sharing

C.hiding

D.feeling

11.A.cheerfully

B.rarely

C.exactly

D.truly

12.A.explored

B.substituted

C.understood

D.shaped

13.A.giveaway

B.standout

C.pushforward

D.breakaway

14.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof

15.A.attempts

B.deserves

C.pretends

D.declines第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Gandhi,

①________Indiannationalhero,wasknownasthefatheroftheIndiannation.He②________(look)uptobytheIndians.

HewasborninIndiain1869.③________(follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888,hesetsail

④________England,wherehestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfrica,

⑤________surprisedhimmostwasthattheracialdiscriminationtherewasserious,soheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights.Gandhireturnedto

Indiain1915,

⑥________IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.He⑦________(lead)theIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishrule.Inapoliticalmovement,manyIndians,Gandhi⑧________(include),wereputinprison.However,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonits⑨________(depend)in1947.⑩________(fortune),GandhiwasshotdeadbyapersonwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是中學生李華,你作為學校代表訪問了加拿大的姐妹學校,現已回國。請你給該校校長Mr.White發一封郵件表示感謝,內容包括:

1.

感謝對方接待;

2.

訪問期間收獲;

3.

邀請對方來訪。注意:

1.

詞數80左右;

2.

可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。

MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyfriends,SantaClauswouldcomedownone'schimneyandputtoysinone'sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup"stocking"inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodoandalwaysexpectedthatday.

Finally,thebigdaycame.Onthatwonderfulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Isneakedoutofbed,tookmylongest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁爐).Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter.Gazingatthesockandimaginingthedelicately-packedgiftinit,Icouldn'thelpgiggling(咯咯地笑).Forthefirsttime,Ifoundithardtofallasleep.

Andforthefirsttime,Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseintheearlymorning.ThenIheadedstraighttothefireplaceandwasevenreadyforwhattosayafterseeingthegift.However,whathappenednextwastheleastthingIwantedtomention.Onthenailwastheemptyandlonelysock.Iwashitbytherealityoftheemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Itriedmybesttoholdbackmytearsbutfailed.Burstingintotears,Iquicklytookdownthesockandstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.

EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcryonceagain.Ididn'tknowwhetheranyofmyaudienceevernoticedthesparklingtearshiddeninmyeyes.

HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,IheardaknockonthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.

Unwillingly,Idraggedmyfeetandopenedthedoor.

注意:續寫詞數應為150左右。Paragraph1:

Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap,holdingawell-packedbox.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Throughtear-blurredeyes,Irecognizedthehandwritingonthecard.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分聽力（共兩節，每題1.5分，共30分）1.答案：A

解析：W:Howwasyourpicnicinthemountains?M:Thebadweatherdestroyeditcompletely.Allourfoodwaswashedawaybytheheavyrain.2.答案：B

解析：W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.3.答案：B

解析：W:Isthereanygoodnewsintoday’spaper?M:No,onlybadnews.220passengerswerekilledinaplaneaccident.Noonesurvived.W:Oh,that’sterrible!ThisiswhyIdon’tlikeflying.4.答案：C

解析：M:Hi.Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?W:Yeah,Mr.Kentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.5.答案：A

解析：M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon’ttakeanylongerthanthat.W:Iwon’t,Mr.Parker.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.6-7答案：AA

解析：M:So,howcanIhelpyou?W:MyhusbandandIaregoingtoVancouvernextmonth.Wedon’tusuallydothis,butwe’dliketostayinafirst-classhotelforachange.M:Whydon’tyoutrytheYorkHotel?Adoubleroomis$200anight.It’snearthecenteroftown.Here.Takealookattheirbrochure.W:Thislooksperfect.OK.I’dliketoreserveadoubleroomfromSeptember23rdto30thunderthenameofMr.andMrs.HenryEvans.8-9.答案：CB

解析：W:Goodmorning,BrotherCompany.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,I’mPeter.CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMrs.Brenda?W:I’msorry.She’sattendingthemeetingrightnow.Wouldyouleaveamessageorcallback

later?M:OK.Couldyoupleasetellhertocheckhere-mailbecauseI’vesentheranimportantdocument?W:Certainly,sir,Iwill.Anyothermessage,sir?M:Yes,pleasealsoaskherwhenwillbethebesttimeforustomeetthisweek.Ishouldmeetherthisweek.W:Doyoumeantomeetheratourofficeoratyouroffice,sir?M:Nomatter.EitherisOK.W:Alright,sir.I’lltellher.10-12答案：CCC

解析：M:Hi,Wendy.I’mgoingtoIsabel’s.Areyoucoming?W:No.Thethingstherearetooexpensiveforme.Ican’taffordthem.M:Don’tworry.Isabel’sishavingaclearancesale(清倉大甩賣),andtodayisthelastday.W:Really?That’swonderful.Canyouwaitasecond?Ineedtochange.M:Allright,buthurryup.W:ShouldweaskCindytocomealong?Shesawaneveningdressmadeofsilktherelastmonthwhichshelikedverymuch.M:Shehasalreadyboughtthateveningdress.W:When?M:Yesterday.Sheworethatdresslastnight,andshowedofftoeverybodyatMr.Miles’party.W:Oh!Thatisn’tlikeher.M:Hurryup,willyou?We’llhavetogotoagasstationfirst.We’dbetterbetherebeforelunch.W:Allright,allright.I’mreadynow.Let’sgo.13-16.答案1.BCBC

解析：M:Youaregoingtowearout(用壞)thecomputer’skeyboard.W:Oh.Hi.M:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitis?W:About10:00or10:30?M:It’snearlymidnight.W:Really?Ididn’tknowitwassolate.M:Don’tyouhaveanearlyclasstoteachtomorrowmorning?W:Yes,at7o’clock,mycomputerclass.M:Thenyououghttogotobed.Whatareyouwritinganyway?W:AnarticleIhopeIcansell.M:Oh,anotherofyournewspaperpieces.What’sthisoneabout?W:DoyourememberthattripItooklastmonth?M:TheoneuptotheAmazon?W:Well,that’swhatI’mwritingabout.Thenewhighwayandthechangesit’smakingintheAmazonvalley.M:Itshouldbeinteresting.W:Itis.Iguessthat’swhyIforgotallaboutthetime.M:Howmanyarticleshaveyousoldnow?W:Aboutadozensofar.M:Whatkindofnewspapersarethey?W:Thepapersthatcarryalotofforeignnews.TheyusuallyappearinthebigSundayeditionswheretheyneedalotofbackgroundstoriestohelpfilloffthespacebetweentheads.M:Isthereanyfutureinit?W:Ihopeso.ThereisachanceImaysellthisarticletoanewsservice.M:Thenyourstorywouldbepublishedinseveralpapers,wouldn’tit?W:That’stheidea.Anditmightevenbeabletodootherstoriesonaregularbasis.M:Thatwouldbegreat.17-20.答案：BABB

解析：W:Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainweightorloseweight.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelamps.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorscanmakeushaveabigappetite(食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Trytomakedinnerlastatleasthalfanhour.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Getsmallerdishes.Bigbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A答案：1-3.CAD

解析：本文是一篇應用文,介紹了猶他州面具展覽的舉辦時間、目的、具體要求和項目時間表等。1.細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知,面具展覽的目的是讓公眾關注當地藝術家的作品,還要為明年繼續舉辦一場精彩的藝術節籌集資金。C項屬于第二個目的,故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據Application(申請)Requirements中的"We'dliketoofferallkindsofmasksatdifferentprices.Ontheapplicationyouwillbeaskedtopriceyourworks."可知,在申請中,藝術家們被要求為自己的作品定價。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據TheProjectTimeline中的"November15th—Theartistswillbeemailediftheirworksareaccepted."可知,如果作品被接受,藝術家們將在11月15日收到電子郵件。故選D。B答案：1-4.DBAA

解析：本文描述了目前孩子們戶外活動的情況,提出要鼓勵孩子們去進行一些戶外活動。1.細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二、三句可知,作者提倡的一些活動,D選項不是作者鼓勵要做的事情,故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據文章第三段中AndySimpson所說的話可知,戶外活動時間對孩子們的成長有好處,故選B。

3.主旨大意題。根據本段第一句可知,不管孩子成長的社會多么復雜,接近大自然都是現代兒童所需要的,然后DavidBond的話進一步證明了"wildtime"的必要性,由此可知A選項內容更能體現出本段中心,故選A。

4.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出現在的兒童迷戀電腦、電視,缺少足夠的戶外活動時間,然后在第二段提出"wildtime"這一概念,由此展開行文,所以文章中心內容是關于"children"。和"wildtime"的,故A選項內容更能體現文章中心,故選A。C答案：1-4.CBAD

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據第一段"ThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS;I'mBarbaraKlein."可知,這是一個主持人在播報一則新聞。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"Mr.Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat.Henotedthatthekillingreducedthepossibilityforcubs'(幼獸)survival."可知,雌性遠東豹的死亡意味著它不能產崽了,對于這種動物的繁衍有很大的影響,所以殺死一只成年雌性遠東豹是一種巨大的損失。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的"Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts."可知,①②③三項都是導致這種動物即將滅絕的原因,只有④沒有涉及。綜上可知答案為A。

4.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatsisclosetodisappearingfromthewild."可知,專家認為遠東豹處于滅絕的危險中。故選D。D答案：1-4.DCBA

解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物對人類的重要性以及導致生物多樣性喪失的原因。1.詞義猜測題。根據后文“Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,andmedicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplan