高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省泰州市興化市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Abox. B.Adesk. C.ATV.【答案】B【原文】M:Wow,thisisgreatforauniversityroom,yourownbathroom,yourownTV.Butwheredoyouputyourbooks?Doweneedtobuyyouabox?W:No,there’sspaceforthembehindthesofa.AllIreallyneedtobuynowisadesk.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herhat. B.Hercoat. C.Hergloves.【答案】C【原文】W:It’ssocoldoutsideIthoughtmygloveswereinmycoatpocket,buttheyaren’t.M:Takemine.I’mnotplanningtogoanywheretoday.They’reinsidemyhatonthekitchentable.3.Whereisthemangoingprobably?A.Toahotelbar. B.Tohisroom. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.Shaw,welcomebacktotheOrionhotel.Therestaurantsjustopenedfordinnerservice.ShallIarrangeatableforyou?M:Nothanks,I’lljusttakemyroomkey.It’sbeenareallylongday.W:Certainly.Callmeifyouwantanydrinks.4.WhoisDave?A.Theman’sbrother. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Afriendoftheman’sbrother.【答案】C【詳析】W:Well,Daveisnice.Canyoutellmehowyouknowhim?M:Hewenttothesameuniversityasmybrother,andtheybecamereallyclose.Idon’tknowhimthatwell,butheseemslikeagoodperson.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Studyingabook. B.Readingaletter. C.Collectingmoney.【答案】A【原文】W:Okay,backtocatch22.Cananybodyrememberwhichpartwereadlasttime?M:Um,somewhereinchapter31,Ithink.W:Ah,yes,hereweare.MissDenahadjustreceivedtheletterfromthewardepartmentandwasgoingtocollectthemoney.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Acleaner.7.HowlongdidthewomanworkatTeknikLtd?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forsevenyears.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:So,canyoutellmeaboutyourpreviousworkexperience?W:Well,whenIfirstfinisheduniversity,Ispentsixmonthscleaningoffices,butIsupposeithasnothingtodowithamanagerrole.M:Well,wedolikeyoutokeepyourdeskscleanandtidyhere.W:Haha.Well,Icancertainlydothat.ButafterthatIgotmysecondjobasasecretary.M:Andthiswasatcallowgaslimited,correct?W:That’sright,from2014to2017thenImovedtotechniclimitedandtookupateamleaderrole,whichI’vedoneforthepastfouryears.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool. B.Atacinema. C.AtLily’shouse.9.Whatmovieawardshowdoesthewomaninvitethemantowatch?A.TheHundredFlowersAwards.B.TheCannesFilmFestival.C.TheGoldenRoosterAwards.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutmovieawardshows?A.Theactors. B.Thedresses. C.Thestage.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Hey,we’reallgoingtoLily’shouseafterschooltonighttowatchtheGoldenRoostersAwardsShow.Doyouwanttocome?M:Oh,isthatontonight?Iforgot.I’vebeensobusywithexamsW:Weallhave,soweshouldhaveanightoff.M:Hmm,maybe.AlthoughIdon’tknowmuchaboutmovies.IthoughttheHundredFlowersAwardswereonthisyear.W:Haha.No,theGoldenRoosterawardstakesplaceeveryyear.Nowyoureallyareout.M:IhavetoadmitthatmaybeI’llcomeifyoupromisenottomakefunofhowlittleIknow.W:IpromiseIdon’tcaresomuchaboutthemoviesanyway.I’mmoreinterestedinwhattheactressesarewearingM:Really?W:Yes,IlovedthedressesattheCannesFilmFestivallastyear.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesMarthathinkofthebeach?A.Itisboring. B.Itisexciting. C.Itisdangerous.12.Whichplacedoesthemansuggestforthetrip?A.Amuseum. B.Alake. C.Agallery.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountain?A.Itisnearby.B.Shehasneverbeenthere.C.Childrencouldgetenoughexercise.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【原文】M:Okay,everybody,Icalledthismeetingtodiscusswherewewilltakethechildrenforthisyear’sschooltrip.W:Well,notthebeachagain,notafterlastyear.M:Martha,whatwaswrongwiththebeach?Itwasn’tdangerousoranythinglikethat.Ilovedsittingthereinthesun.W:Butthekidswerebored.Yes,theyenjoyedthemselvesforanhour,butthentheyhadnothingtodo.M:Okay.Doeseverybodyagreethatwedon’tconsiderthebeach?Howaboutthehistorymuseum?W:Well,personally,Iwouldbereallyinterestedtogothere.Ilovemuseumsandartgalleries,butIthinkthekidswouldliketobeoutdoors.M:Sowheredoyousuggest,Martha?W:Howabouteaglemountain?I’vebeentherelastyear.Theclimbtothetopwillgivethemplentyofexercise.Theywillexperiencenature,andthenwhentheygettothetop,there’safantasticview.It’srightovertoalakeinthedistance.M:Hmm,it’salongwaytotravel,butit’sagoodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatexamisthewomanworriedabout?A.Chemistry. B.Maths. C.History.15.Whatskilldoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Studyingforexams. B.Finishingprojects. C.Recitingessays.16.Howmuchofthespeakers'gradedependsontheirexaminationresults?A.60%. B.30%. C.10%.17.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lendherausefulbook.B.Helpherstudyforherexam.C.Sharetipswithheronsocialmedia.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【詳析】W:I’mgladIhavepassedchemistryandmaths,I’mjustsoanxiousaboutourhistoryexam.IwishIcouldrememberthingsthewayyoucan.M:Imaybegoodatsomeexams,butI’mterribleatcompletingprojects.Andyou’remuchbetterthanmeatwritingessays.W:Iguessyou’reright.Butprojectsonlyaccountfor10%ofourgrade,andessays30%.Theother60%dependsonexamresults.M:Well,it’sreallynotsohard.ThereareafewwellknownmethodsIusetohelpmerememberfacts.W:Likewhat?M:Well,ifIhavealistofthingstoremember,Ioftenmakeupafunnysentencewiththewordsonthelist.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!M:Ihaveagreatbook.Itteachesyouallkindsofdifferentwaystorememberthings.Youcanborrowitifyoulike.W:Oh,I’dbereallythankful.M:Youshouldalsofollowtheauthoronsocialmedia.Heoftensharesgoodtipsonline.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thewaystofightcoronavirus.B.Theknowledgeofcoronavirusvaccination(接種).C.Apersonalexperienceofcatchingcoronavirus.19.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethespeakertodo?A.Stayathome.B.Visitanotherdoctor.C.Ordermedicineonline.20.Whydidthespeakerfeelthankful?A.Shehadgoodfriendstohelpher.B.Shehadhadvaccinationbefore.C.Shecouldbetreatedinhospital.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:IknewIwasillfromthemomentIwokeupthatday.AlthoughIhadhadafullnight’ssleep,myheadfeltheavyandIwasstillverytired.Asthedaywenton,Istartedfeelingworseandworse.Ofcourse,witheverythinggoingonintheworld,IimmediatelythoughtofcoronavirusIhadsometests,ItookoneanditwaspositiveI’dalreadyhadcoronavirusvaccination,butIknewitwasstillpossibletogetthevirus.Overthenextfewdays,Idevelopedacoughandahightemperature.ThoughIdidnotlosemysenseofsmell,mydoctoradvisedmetostayathomeandhavefriendsbringfoodoverforme.Inall,Ispentawholeweekinbed.Iwassotiredandsleptmostofthetime.Eventually,Igotsickofthesightofmybedroom.Soforthelastcoupledaysofmyillness,ImoveddownstairstothesofainthelivingroomsoIcouldwatchTV.IwasverythankfulbecauseIhadhadthevaccination.IfeltterriblebutIknewitwouldhavebeenalotworse.WithoutthevaccinationIcouldhaveendedupinhospital.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.21.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.22.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.23.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.24.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C【語篇解讀】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.(據(jù)報道，2018年，澳大利亞墨爾本動物園已經(jīng)停止給大多數(shù)動物提供水果，因為現(xiàn)在種植的水果太甜了，會導(dǎo)致蛀牙和體重增加。)”可知現(xiàn)代水果對動物的牙齒有很大的危害，因此停止了給動物供應(yīng)水果。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.(在水果種植者中，“優(yōu)質(zhì)”這個詞現(xiàn)在通常被用作“高糖”的同義詞(盡管硬度、顏色和大小也要考慮在內(nèi))。2010年，韓國的一組植物科學(xué)家在一篇文章中探討了如何利用“分子方法”來提高水果的甜度，他們寫道，“總的來說，由于不斷的選擇和育種”，現(xiàn)在許多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故選D項。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之處在于，野生蘋果的含糖量變化更大，而現(xiàn)代超市里的蘋果很少低于一定的甜度。)”可知野生蘋果的含糖量變化很大，故選B項。【24題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.(現(xiàn)代種植的水果比過去更甜嗎?簡短的回答是肯定的，但較長的回答更為復(fù)雜)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜。可知C項“水果更甜：這不是一個誤解。”為最佳標題，故選C項。BInastudyof4,000people,56%ofwomendescribedbeingunhappywiththeirphysicalappearance.Furthermore,89%wantedtoloseweight,and15%hadused

weightloss

strategiesforatleast5yearsoftheirlife.Thefactthat89%ofwomenwanttoloseweightshowshowunattainable

(難以實現(xiàn)的)themeasuresoffeminine(女性的)beautyare.Forgeneticandbiologicalreasons,therearemanydifferentkindsofbeauty.Ifwecompareourselvestotheimpossiblemeasuresthatonly10%ofthepopulationcanachievenaturally,wewillalwaysbe

“ugly”.Evenmodelswhomeasureuptothe“ideals”ofbeautyandfashionhavealsoexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirbodies.Forexample,IrinaShayk

saidthatshefeelsinsecureandugly.Womenwhodon’tfeelbeautifuldevelopastyleofpassiveemotionalcopingwhenfacedwiththeirimage.Conversely(相反),

activeemotionalcopingreferstoactionstakentogaincontrolofthesituation.Thiscopingstyleinvolvesthepsychologicalactivationofourresourcestodothingssuchasstressmanagement.Currentstudiesshowthatwomenarelessinfluencedbytheirbodymassindex,andmoreinfluencedbytheimagetheyhaveofthemselves.Therefore,awomanwithmodelfeatureswhohasapassivecopingstylewhenitcomestoherbodymaynotfeelbeautiful.However,awomanwithless“popular”features,usinganactivecopingmethod,mayfeelmorebeautiful.Really,thewesternbeautystandardisdetrimentalbecauseextremethinnessistheprototype(典型)forwhatwomenshouldlooklike.Thisbeautyideal,asunattainable

asitisextreme,hasbeeninternalizedbymanywomen.Inreturn,womenhaveexperiencednegativeeffectsinthewaytheyseethemselves.Negativeself-conceptinfluencesthemannerinwhichawomanfacesherself-image.Wedevelopourself-conceptthroughinteractionswithothers.If,everyday,womenreceiveinformationabouthowtheirbodiesshouldlook,ourself-conceptwilldiminish(降低).Thisisespeciallytrueifwedon’ttrytocontrolourownresourcesandstrengths.25.WhyisIrinaShaykmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatbeautymeans.B.Toencouragewomentolearnfromher.C.Toprovethatuglywomencanbemodelstoo.D.Toshowsomemeasuresofbeautyarehardtoachieve.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecurrentstudies?A.Confidentwomenmayfeelmorebeautiful.B.Apassivecopingstylecanbefoundinmostwomen.C.Womenpaymoreattentiontotheirweightthantheirimage.D.Womenwithmodelfeaturesarelessinfluencedbytheirimage.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Official. B.Harmful. C.Achievable. D.Unlimited.28.Whatplaysanimportantroleindevelopingourself-concept?A.Experience. B.Knowledge. C.Judgment. D.Appearance.【答案】25.D26.A27.B28.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章就女性應(yīng)該如何看待外在美進行了說明。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefactthat89%ofwomenwanttoloseweightshowshowunattainable

(難以實現(xiàn)的)themeasuresoffeminine(女性的)beautyare.

(89%的女性想要減肥，這一事實表明，女性美的衡量標準是多么難以實現(xiàn))”和“Evenmodelswhomeasureuptothe“ideals”ofbeautyandfashionhavealsoexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirbodies.(即使是符合美麗和時尚“理想”的模特也對自己的身體表示不滿)”主要圍繞“有些美麗的標準對于大部分人來講是很難實現(xiàn)的”展開論述，段末舉IrinaShayk的例子是為了進一步證明該觀點。故選D項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“awomanwithmodelfeatureswhohasapassivecopingstylewhenitcomestoherbodymaynotfeelbeautiful.However,awomanwithless

“popular”

features,usinganactivecopingmethod,mayfeelmorebeautiful(一個擁有模特般外貌特征但在面對自身身體時采用被動應(yīng)對方式的女性，可能不會覺得自己很美。然而，一個外貌特征不太符合“流行”標準但采用積極應(yīng)對方法的女性，可能會覺得自己更美。)”可知，自信的女性可能會感覺自己更美麗。故選A項。【27題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的“extremethinnessistheprototypeforwhatwomenshouldlooklike.Thisbeautyideal,asunattainableasitisextreme(極端的瘦弱是女性應(yīng)該擁有的外貌的典型模板。這種極端且難以達到的審美標準，成為了女性美的理想典范。)”和“womenhaveexperiencednegativeeffects(女性經(jīng)歷了許多消極的影響。)”可知，西方關(guān)于“美”的標準是有害的，會給女性帶來負面影響，劃線詞意為“有害的”。故選B項。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wedevelopourself-conceptthroughinteractionswithothers.If,everyday,womenreceiveinformationabouthowtheirbodiesshouldlook,ourself-conceptwilldiminish(我們通過與他人的互動來形成自我概念。如果每天女性都接收到關(guān)于她們的身體應(yīng)該如何的訊息，她們的自我概念就會被削弱。)”可知，周圍人的評價對人的自我概念的發(fā)展有著重要影響。故選C項。CManypeoplearefamiliarwiththehorribleimageofwildlife—includingseaturtles,dolphinsandseals—trappedinabandonedfishingnets.ThemainissuebehindNylon-6,theplasticinsidethesenets,carpetandclothing,isthatitistoostronganddurabletobreakdownonitsown.So,onceit’sintheenvironment,itexistsforthousandsofyears,litteringwaterways,breakingcoralsandkillingbirdsandsealife.Now,NorthwesternUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewcatalyst(催化劑)thatquickly,cleanlyandcompletelybreaksdownNylon-6inamatterofminutes—withoutgeneratingharmfulbyproducts.Moreimportantly,theprocessdoesnotrequirepoisonoussolvents(溶劑),expensivematerialsorextremeconditions,makingitpracticalforeverydayapplications.CurrentmethodstodisposeofNylon-6arelimitedtosimplyburyingitinlandfills.WhenNylon-6isburned,itproducespoisonouspollutantssuchasnitrogenoxides.AlthoughotherlabshaveexploredcatalyststodegradeNylon-6,thesecatalystsrequireextremeconditions(suchastemperaturesashighas350degreesCelsius),highpressuresteam(whichisenergeticallyexpensiveandinefficient)and/ortoxicsolventsthatonlycontributetomorepollution.Tobypasstheseissues,theresearcherslookedtoanovelcatalystalreadydevelopedinthelabofTobinMarks,theleaderoftheresearch.Thecatalysttakesadvantageofyttrium—aninexpensiveEarth-abundantmetal.WhentheteamheatedNylon-6samplestomeltingtemperaturesandappliedthecatalystwithoutasolvent,theplasticfellapart—returningtoitsoriginalbuildingblockswithoutleavingbyproductsbehind.Inexperiments,Marksandhisteamwereabletorecover99%ofplastics’originalbuildingblocks.“Ourresearchrepresentsasignificantstepforwardinthefieldofpolymerrecyclingandsustainablematerialmanagement.”saidMarks.Afterfilingapatentfornewprocess,Marksandhisteamhavealreadyreceivedinterestfrommanypotentialindustrialpartners.Theyhopeotherscanusetheircatalystsonalargerscaletohelpsolvetheglobalplasticproblem.29.WhatisNylon-6accordingtothetext?A.Achemicalthatcauseswildlifeextinction.B.Thestrongestplasticinventedinhistory.C.Amaterialthatishardtodegrade.D.Thenestusedtotrapseacreatures.30.Whatisthefeatureofthenewcatalyst?A.Eco-friendly. B.Zero-waste. C.Carbon-free. D.Time-consuming.31.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theuseofyttrium. B.Theanticipatedresult.C.Theresearchobjectives. D.Theexperimentprocess.32.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.TappedSeaCreaturesDeserveDueAttention.B.NewCatalystFoundtoDegradePlastics.C.ANewMethodtoAddressPollution.D.OceanPollutionSettledforGood.【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的生態(tài)友好型催化劑，可以快速降解尼龍-6，即網(wǎng)、地毯和衣服里面的塑料。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThemainissuebehindNylon-6,theplasticinsidethesenets,carpetandclothing,isthatitistoostronganddurabletobreakdownonitsown.(尼龍-6，也就是這些網(wǎng)、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，其主要問題是它太堅固、太耐用，無法自行分解)”可知，尼龍-6是一種難以降解的材料。故選C項。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,NorthwesternUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewcatalyst(催化劑)thatquickly,cleanlyandcompletelybreaksdownNylon-6inamatterofminutes—withoutgeneratingharmfulbyproducts.Moreimportantly,theprocessdoesnotrequirepoisonoussolvents(溶劑),expensivematerialsorextremeconditions,makingitpracticalforeverydayapplications.(現(xiàn)在，西北大學(xué)的化學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的催化劑，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)快速、清潔、完全地分解尼龍-6，而且不會產(chǎn)生有害的副產(chǎn)物。更重要的是，該工藝不需要有毒溶劑，昂貴的材料或極端條件，使其在日常應(yīng)用中實用)”可知，這種新型催化劑是生態(tài)友好型的。故選A項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tobypasstheseissues,theresearcherslookedtoanovelcatalystalreadydevelopedinthelabofTobinMarks,theleaderoftheresearch.Thecatalysttakesadvantageofyttrium—aninexpensiveEarth-abundantmetal.WhentheteamheatedNylon-6samplestomeltingtemperaturesandappliedthecatalystwithoutasolvent,theplasticfellapart—returningtoitsoriginalbuildingblockswithoutleavingbyproductsbehind.Inexperiments,Marksandhisteamwereabletorecover99%ofplastics’originalbuildingblocks.(為了繞過這些問題，研究人員尋找了這項研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者TobinMarks實驗室已經(jīng)開發(fā)的一種新型催化劑。這種催化劑利用了釔——一種廉價的地球豐產(chǎn)金屬。當(dāng)該團隊將尼龍-6樣品加熱到熔化溫度，并在沒有溶劑的情況下使用催化劑時，塑料會散開——回到原來的結(jié)構(gòu)塊，而不會留下副產(chǎn)品。在實驗中，馬克斯和他的團隊能夠回收99%的塑料原材料)”可知，本段主要講了實驗過程。故選D項【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,NorthwesternUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewcatalyst(催化劑)thatquickly,cleanlyandcompletelybreaksdownNylon-6inamatterofminutes—withoutgeneratingharmfulbyproducts.(現(xiàn)在，西北大學(xué)的化學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的催化劑，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)快速、清潔、完全地分解尼龍-6，而且不會產(chǎn)生有害的副產(chǎn)物)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的生態(tài)友好型催化劑，可以快速降解尼龍-6，即網(wǎng)、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，所以B項“NewCatalystFoundtoDegradePlastics.(發(fā)現(xiàn)可降解塑料的新催化劑)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetherthroughadvertisements,newsarticlesorsocialmediaposts,mostofusbynowhavestartedhearingabouttheupcomingdatanetworkofthefuture.Whatis5G?___33___Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.●First,whatis5G?5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewglobalnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G,whichcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.___34___With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.●___35___Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.●5Gwillchangethewayweworkorstudy.Inthepost-coronavirusworld,havingremoteworkingcapabilitieswillbemoreimportantthanever.Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.___36___●5Gwillchangesocietyintoomanyways.Theuse-casesandapplicationswidelytalkedaboutareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossible.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewforesawtheriseofusefulwebsiteslikeWikipedia,org.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.___37___Nowsaygoodbyeto4Ginyourhomesandbepreparedforthenewwaveof5G.A.Self-drivingwillgrowpopular.B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.C.Thecomputergameplayerscanhaveafasterspeed.D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatourfingertips.F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency（超低延遲）.G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.【答案】33.D34.F35.B36.G37.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“什么是5G”以及5G的優(yōu)勢和對我們生活的影響。【33題詳析】下文Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.(為了幫助我們所有人明白它們，我們必須列出一些人人都應(yīng)該知道的事實)與D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?(為什么5G在人們的生活中如此重要呢？)承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的兩個問題，故選D項。【34題詳析】下文With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.(有了5G我們就有可能做任何事情了)與F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency(超低延遲).(5G意味著更快的數(shù)據(jù)和超低延遲)承接自然，因為數(shù)據(jù)更快、延遲超低，所以讓人們做任何事情變得有可能。故選F項。【35題詳析】根據(jù)下文的Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.(自動駕駛汽車將依靠超高速的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度與其他車輛及周圍環(huán)境進行通信。如果技術(shù)完全實現(xiàn)，自動駕駛車輛將帶來一個更安全的交通)可知，本段主要講述5G可以幫助自動駕駛車輛成為現(xiàn)實，B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.(5G會幫助自動駕駛車輛成為一個現(xiàn)實)可以作為本段小標題，self-drivingcars是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B項。【36題詳析】上文Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.(視頻會議、網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)和其它基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的工作應(yīng)用將成為可能，人們可以在家里或路上像在辦公室或教室里一樣輕松地使用它們)與G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.(通過5G醫(yī)生遠程治療病人也將變得更容易)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的并列關(guān)系，都講5G讓工作和學(xué)習(xí)變得容易，easily和easier是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G項。【37題詳析】上文With5G,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.(有了5G，其它技術(shù)似乎也不再是個夢想了)與E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatourfingertips.(我們想做什么就做什么的能力就在我們的指尖)承接自然，因為各種技術(shù)都進步了，所以我們就可以在手機上做我們想做的事情，故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasgettingreadyforbedwhenthetelephonerangunexpectedly.Mymindquickly____38____throughthelistoffamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly____39____familiar.“Lindy,thisisLeslie,”shesaid.Ididn’tknowLeslieverywell,soIwasalittlesurprisedthatshewouldbecallingmeat11:00pm.Iwasafraidthatitwouldbesomethingreally____40____tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe____41____knew.However,sheaskedmeamost____42____question.“Doyouhaveanyroomforaturkeyinyourfreezer?”sheasked.“Sure,”Iresponded,feelingquiteconfused.Myfamilywasatthebottomofourfoodsupply.“Iwill____43____whenIgettoyourhouse,”Lesliereplied.Wequicklychangedintobluejeansfromournightclothesandpreparedtomeetheroutside____44____thedoorbellwouldwakeupourfourchildren.Leslieandherhusbandcameinahugefreezertruck.Sheexplainedthatherhusbandservicedasmallgrocerystorethathadjustlostitslease(租約).Theyhadto____45____allthefreezersbeforemidnight.Shethoughtitwasa____46____tojustthrowallthisfoodawaysoshebegantogothroughherlistof____47____,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe____48____totakeit.Ourswasthelastplacetheyplannedtostopandanythingleftwouldhavetobedeserted.Stillnotfullyunderstandingwhathadjustoccurred,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoubecomingbackforallthis?”Lesliereplied,“Itisyours!Wehavebeen____49____foodsince5:00pmandhaveexhaustedourlistofcontacts.Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”Lesliehadnoideathatwe____50____tobuygroceries.Bythetimethefreezerfoodfinally____51____,buyinggrocerieswasnolongeraproblem.IadmitthatI’mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,____52____th