gre語法考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlysinceitimplementednewmanagementstrategies.

A.increasedsignificantly

B.significantlyincreased

C.hassignificantlyincreased

D.hasincreasedsignificantly

2.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerscontinuedtocompete.

A.Despitetheheavyrain

B.Inspiteofheavyrain

C.Althoughitrainedheavily

D.Eventhoughheavyrain

3.Thenewpolicywillnotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoimprovepublichealth.

A.notonlyreducepollutionbutalsoimprove

B.notonlywillreducepollutionbutalsowillimprove

C.willnotonlyreducepollutionbutalsowillimprove

D.willreducepollutionandalsoimprove

4.Theartist'slatestexhibitionhasbeencriticallyacclaimedforitsinnovativeuseofcolor.

A.criticallyacclaimed

B.criticallyblamed

C.criticallyignored

D.criticallyquestioned

5.Aftertheearthquake,thecity'sinfrastructurewasseverelydamaged.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.injured

6.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentswerereluctanttoleavewhenitended.

A.engaging

B.boring

C.dull

D.uninteresting

7.Thecompany'snewmarketingcampaignwasdesignedtoappealtoayoungerdemographic.

A.demographic

B.geographic

C.economic

D.biographic

8.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.

A.impact

B.influence

C.effect

D.consequence

9.Theancientruinswerediscoveredbyateamofarchaeologistsduringanexpedition.

A.ruins

B.remains

C.leftovers

D.remnants

10.Thescientist'sresearchhasledtoabreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy.

A.breakthrough

B.setback

C.obstacle

D.hindrance

答案：

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticallycorrectsentences?

A.Thebookisonthetable.

B.Thecatsatonamat.

C.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.

D.Ihavewenttothestore.

2.Identifythecorrectuseofprepositionsinthefollowingsentences:

A.Theballwasthrownatthewall.

B.Shelookedthroughthewindow.

C.Theyaresittingonthebench.

D.Heiswaitinginline.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarepunctuatedcorrectly?

A.John,andIwenttothemovies.

B.JohnandI,wenttothemovies.

C.JohnandIwenttothemovies.

D.John,andI,wenttothemovies.

4.Selectthesentencesthatusethecorrectverbtense:

A.Shehasbeenworkingherefortwoyears.

B.Hewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.

C.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.

D.Iwasplanningtocallyouyesterday.

5.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusethesubjunctivemood:

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

B.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

C.Hewisheshewasabettersinger.

D.Shesuggestedthatwegototheconcert.

6.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:

A.Theteamisplayingwelltoday.

B.Theinformationwasprovidedbytheteacher.

C.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

D.Anumberofstudentswereabsent.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusearticles?

A.Sheboughtabookyesterday.

B.Thecatissleepingonthebed.

C.Ihaveanappointmentwiththedoctor.

D.Heworksinahospital.

8.Selectthesentencesthatusethecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeforms:

A.Sheistallerthanhersister.

B.Ofallthestudents,heisthesmartest.

C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

D.Themostbeautifulpaintingisinthemuseum.

9.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectuseofpronouns:

A.Thisisthebookthathegaveme.

B.Eachstudentmustbringtheirownsupplies.

C.Neitherofthesisterswanttogototheparty.

D.Thechildrenhavefinishedtheirhomework.

10.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusemodalverbs:

A.Shemightbelateforthemeeting.

B.Youshouldhavecalledbeforecoming.

C.Theycanswiminthepool.

D.IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIwasinvited.

答案：

1.A,B,C

2.A,B,C

3.C

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C

8.A,B,C,D

9.A,B,D

10.A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1."Themeetingwillstartat3PMsharp."isacorrectuseofthephrase"sharp."

A.True

B.False

2."Sheisoneofthemostintelligentstudentsinherclass."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.

A.True

B.False

3."BetweenyouandI,theprojectwasadisaster."isthecorrectusageofpronouns.

A.True

B.False

4."Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,isverypopular."isacorrectlypunctuatedsentence.

A.True

B.False

5."Hecouldcarelessabouttheoutcome."isacorrectidiomaticexpression.

A.True

B.False

6."AllofthestudentshavepassedtheexamexceptJohn."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.

A.True

B.False

7."Thecat,thatwasblack,satonthemat."isacorrectlypunctuatedsentence.

A.True

B.False

8."Sheisastallashersister."isacorrectcomparativesentence.

A.True

B.False

9."Thecompanyhasannouncedthattheyarehiringnewemployees."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.

A.True

B.False

10."ItisIwhoamresponsibleforthemistake."isthecorrectusageofthepronoun"I."

A.True

B.False

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"less"and"fewer"intermsofusage?

2.ExplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishgrammar.

3.Whatisthecorrectwaytousearticles"a,""an,"and"the"?

4.Howdoyoudeterminethecorrecttensetouseinasentence?

答案：

1."Less"isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressactionsthatarehypotheticalornotreal,ofteninconditionalsentencesortoexpresswishes.

3."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedforspecificitemsorpreviouslymentioneditems.

4.Thetenseisdeterminedbythetimetheactiontakesplaceinrelationtothepresent,past,orfuture.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammar.

2.Explainhowtheuseofprepositionscanaffectthemeaningofasentence.

3.Whataresomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewitharticles,andhowcantheybeavoided?

4.Howdoestheuseofmodalverbschangethemeaningofasentence?

答案：

1.Subject-verbagreementiscrucialfortheclarityandcorrectnessofsentencesinEnglish.Itensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentenceagreeinnumber,whichhe