初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元達標檢測

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Some

studentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringthe

examitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(壓力大的).

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,"Erik

PaperfromSanl-ranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Ihat'sright-sittingupstraightcan

helpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesitting

inaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentof

studentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒備的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebody

andbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受

益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmore

difficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublic

speakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytosit

upstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

(1)Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A.Sittingupstraight.B.Hangingyourhead.

C.Lyingonyourback.D.Raisingonehand.

(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A.Todosit-ups.B.Tocountnumbers.

C.Tothinkcarefully.D.Tositindifferentpostures.

(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

A.Allthe125students.B.Lessthanhalfofthem.

C.56percentofthem.D.Noneofthestudents.

(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain_.

A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

Rwhyslumpingeverisharifnrnnp'shpalth

C.whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

D.whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlumpovertoTakeExamsB.SituptoDoMath

C.BetterPostureforNervousStudentsD.GoodAdviceforBetterExams

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可

以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫

助你更確定，更專注。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabig

difference和That'sright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可

以讓人們在數(shù)學考試中感覺壓力更小，故選A。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over

(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐

著,故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoifthey

weresittingupstraight可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒備的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbad

memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用來解釋

為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和theexamwaseasiertodoifthey

weresittingupstraight,可知標題適合是SituptoDoMath坐起來做數(shù)學，故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

*

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmany

plasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Through

lotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopes

ofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestaurantto

stopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However;itwouldsavemoney.

Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlesshecrshe

asksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensof

thousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplastic

straws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."Anditmakesmefeel

thatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse___strawseveryday.

A.about50millionB.about500millionC.about10million

(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto__.

A.savemoneyB.becomepopularC.cutdownplasticwaste

(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?

A.Burlington.B.NewYork.C.Seattle.

(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?

A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.

B.Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.

C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.

(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks___.

A.hecouldbefamous

B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject

C.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

【答案】(I)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國男孩MiloCress調(diào)查每天美國人使用多少塑料吸

管，并且為了減少塑料浪寬，他開始了一個項目。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawsevery

day可知克雷斯波發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選Bo

(2)細節(jié)理解題。Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFree

projectin2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，可知為了減少塑料垃

圾，故選C.

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban

plasticstraws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，可知西雅圖成

為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.He

wantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已經(jīng)和世界各地成千上萬的學生

交談過，他想鼓勵更多的人對塑料吸管說不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項目傳遍了全

世界，故選B。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays.

"AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.關注吸管是我們都可以

采取的一個簡單的步驟，”克雷斯安說.”這讓我覺得，作為一個孩子，我也可以有所作為，

可知他認為作為一個孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillnake

otherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(動作).Youcansee

itofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,a

studenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsa

game,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperorto

showrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhis

hand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?

(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.

(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.

(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.

(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheir

respecttotheemperor.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要講了受歡迎的手勢"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"o

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettoget

fiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可

知“givemefive”不是要錢的手勢，而是要手指，故選錯誤。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.nJ

知意思是互相舉起右手拍手，故選正確。

(3)2川節(jié)題”根據(jù)Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappy

happens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).可知

當人們第一次見面或者發(fā)生了一些快樂的事情時，他們就會這么做，例如，一個學生考試

成績好或中了彩票。故選正確。

(4)自H節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarm

fortheemperortoshowrespect.可知這個手勢可能來自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢。故

選錯誤。

(5)鄉(xiāng)山節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarm

fortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothavea

sword（刀）inhishand.可知這個手勢可能來自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢這也表

明，舉起手臂的人手里沒有劍。故選正確。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghepsto

cleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（雙贏）situation.

PloRging,anewwavtoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogginH"comesfrom

twowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（撿起）",andthe

word"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.

Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirty

environmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntowork

andpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimand

soonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodway

tohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterall

around.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many

handsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路

里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor

10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeaction

together.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!

（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.

A.爆炸B.集中C.散落

（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.

A.hebecameworried

B.hekeptridingtoworkeveryday

C.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit

（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause___.

A.therearetoomanybikesinthecity

B.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth

C.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PloggingstartedinSweden.

B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.

C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABadHabit—Littering

B.TheBestSport—Jogging

C.ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficultt。collect有時撿垃圾是困難的，原因

是垃圾是散落的，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是擔心的，故

選A。

(3)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythink

ploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmore

calories(卡路里).可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典).可知慢跑撿垃

圾在瑞典開始，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast

weekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthev/rong

flight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport

withtheirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but

thecheck-inattendant(服務員)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosent

themtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotired

thattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsin

theboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though

therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendthe

boringtime.LittleTinatockoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefell

asleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,the

flightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawas

quiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).In

theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.

(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.D.InAnkara.

(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

A.Shesawafilm.

B.Shewenttosleep.

C.Shelistenedtomusic.

D.Shereadahistorybook.

(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.D.HowlongaTrip.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司

登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedto

flyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時,

他們得到了一個相當不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)ァ疤m扎羅特”，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小

蒂娜拿出一本關于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家簡直不敢相信。

可知，他們感覺很“吃驚"，故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司

登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標題，故

選Be

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse(—)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse(宇宙)on

April10.

Thatswhenthefirstimareofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedby

anetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射電望遠鏡).

"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheeffortto

createtheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55millionlight-

yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearing

intoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Black

holes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans___.

A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information

(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole___.

A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossible

(3)Theblackholelies___theMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopof

(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.D.Itwillbediscovered.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖

象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Thatswhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是

黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認為

看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier

87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名為梅西耶87,可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中

間。故選A,

(4)鈿節(jié)題-根據(jù)Rlackhelp,，likpvacuum*;,suck(吸)inpvprythingthatgptstnoclo<;p

黑洞，像真空一樣，吸(吸)進任何靠得太近的東西.可知它會被吸進，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)Thatswhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這就是

第一張黑洞的照片向公眾展示的時候，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

7.閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,

healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice-producingCountries

TopFiveRice-producingCountries

China

Bangladesh

-Vietnam

India

Indonesia

200,000,

150,000,

100,000,000-

v.tn.wo

50,000,000

ChinaIndiaIndonesiaBangladeshVietnam

??Countn-

(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?

A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.

(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?

A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.

(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.

【答案】（1）B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世

界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。

（2）看圖識圖題。根捱柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000.其次是印度,

再次印度尼西亞。故選A。

（3）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度,印度尼西亞,

孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選Do

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題,帶著問題仔細

觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.Mike

wasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeopleinthevillagealwayslaughedathim.

TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidMikewas.Theythoughtthiswasanamusingthingtodo.

Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage."Watchthis!"avillagersaidandcalledtoMike."Come

andplayagame,Mike."heshouted.Mikewalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmilecnhis

face."Look,Mike,"thevillagersaid,"Ihavegotsomethingforyou."HeshowedMikea$1coin

andamuchlarger50。(美分)coin.1'Whichonewouldyoulike?"heaskedMike,holding

thembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50Ccoin.Thevillagerlaughed."Seehowstupidhe

is!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat.Howstupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththe

visitor.

ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike."Mike,listen/'hesaid/'Althoughthe50。coinisbiggerthan

the1coin,the1coinisworthmuchmore.Twiceasmud".""Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"Betthe

veryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,theywillstopplayingthegame."Mikewentawayandleftthe

visitorinsilence.

(1)Mikemaybeamanattheageof___.

A.10B.20C.40D.80

(2)WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences?

A.Agroupofvisitorscametothevillage.B.Mikedidn'ttakethe$1coin.

C.AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike.D.Mikerefusedtoplaythegame.

(3)Afterthegame,howdidthevisitorfeelforMikeatfirst?

A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.

(4)WhydidMiketakethe50Ccoin?

A.Heknewthevisitorverywell.B.Hedidn'tknowtheworthofit.

C.Helikedthepictureonit.D.Hewantedthegametobecontinued.

(5)Infact,Mikewas___accordingtothepassage.

A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了山莊里的人總是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman邁克就是其中之一，

他是一個中年人，可知邁克大概40歲，故選C。

(2細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50C(美分)coin."Which

onewouldyoulike?"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50c

coin他給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚大得多的50美分硬幣，"你想要哪一個？’他問

邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來，邁克立即拿走了50美分的硬幣，可知邁克沒有拿一美元的

硬幣，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike,可知來訪者為邁克感到難過，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)題。IB?Mikesaid>"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin,theywillstopplaying

thegame.邁克說，"但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲，可推知

邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲，故選D。

（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin,they

willstopplayingthegame我知道，"邁克說，"但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候,他們會

停止玩這個游戲.可推知邁克是為了一貪玩這個游戲才裝傻，但是其實他很聰明，故選B。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解，主要考杳細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

9.閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatlivein

groups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrules

togetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However;animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thave

to.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcRekoff,aresearcherat

theUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfcxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwas

unhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalked

away,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledon

hisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfaraway

fromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetree

wastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.The

chimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittchim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfood

intohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhis

soretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.He

tookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河馬）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.But

KarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodile

triedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchasedit

away.Whydidthehippoattack（攻擊）thecrocodile?Pcolillosayshippossometimesprotect

otheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

（1）Themainideaofthepassageis__.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means__.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

（3）WecansaythatTeleki__.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

(4)Theelephantneededhelpbecause__.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

(5)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto_.

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

【答案】(I)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學家對大猩猩和大象等動物的研究，說明了有些

動物是有友善待人/其他動物的能力的。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable(有能力的)of

beingnice.科學家說，一些動物是能夠友善待人/其他動物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動物

是能夠友善對待其他動物的。故選B。

(2)推斷題c根據(jù)卜文Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.大

多數(shù)人通常在某人對他們不友好的時候走開，可知劃線部分d。iustthat那樣做,指的是也

走開。故選C。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.

Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會爬樹。故選

Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).可知，那只

大象需要幫助是因為它的鼻子受傷了，無法把食物放進嘴里。故選B。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.一只河馬跑向鱷

魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷M需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

10.閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup.,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.You

begintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbe

acommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletake

medicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Some:imes

itcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50rrillion

peoplefrom1918to191