20212023年高考英語真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編4閱讀理解D篇真題變式題（甲卷原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonmarinelife.C.Thediscoveryofanewspeciesoffish.D.Thechallengesfacedfishermeninthemodernera.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimarycauseofthedeclineinfishpopulations?A.Overfishing.B.Pollution.C.Climatechange.D.Habitatdestruction.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Fishpopulationshavebeendecliningrapidlyinrecentyears.C.Marineprotectedareascanhelptorestorefishpopulations.D.Pollutionisthemaincauseofthedeclineinfishpopulations.4.Whatisthepurposeoftheexampleofthecoralreefmentionedinthepassage?A.Toillustratetheeffectsofoverfishing.B.Toshowtheimpactofclimatechangeonmarineecosystems.C.Todemonstratetheimportanceofmarineprotectedareas.D.Toprovideevidenceforthedeclineinfishpopulations.5.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoaddresstheissueofdecliningfishpopulations?A.Implementingstricterfishingregulations.B.Reducingpollutionlevelsintheoceans.C.Creatingmoremarineprotectedareas.D.Developingnewfishingtechnologies.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.()7.Climatechangeismentionedasacontributingfactortothedeclineinfishpopulations.()8.Theauthorbelievesthatoverfishingistheprimarycauseofthedeclineinfishpopulations.()9.Marineprotectedareasarementionedasapotentialsolutiontotheproblem.()10.Theexampleofthecoralreefisusedtoillustratetheeffectsofpollutiononmarinelife.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themainideaofthepassageisthe__________offishpopulationsandthepotentialsolutionstoaddressthisissue.12.Accordingtotheauthor,theprimarycauseofthedeclineinfishpopulationsis__________.13.__________ismentionedasacontributingfactortothedeclineinfishpopulations.14.Theauthorsuggeststhatcreatingmore__________canhelptorestorefishpopulations.15.Theexampleofthe__________isusedtoillustratetheimpactofclimatechangeonmarineecosystems.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataretheprimarycausesofthedeclineinfishpopulationsmentionedinthepassage?18.Howcanmarineprotectedareashelptorestorefishpopulations?19.Whatisthepurposeoftheexampleofthecoralreefmentionedinthepassage?20.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoaddresstheissueofdecliningfishpopulations?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouareaenvironmentalactivist.Writealettertothegovernment,urgingthemtotakeactiontoprotectmarinelife.22.Createaposterraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofmarineconservation.Includekeyfactsandstatisticsfromthepassage.23.Writeashortspeechtobedeliveredataschoolassembly,explainingtheimportanceofprotectingmarineecosystems.24.Designabrochureoutliningtheeffectsofclimatechangeonmarinelifeandthepotentialsolutionstoaddressthisissue.25.Writeanopinionpieceforalocalnewspaper,discussingtheneedforstricterfishingregulationstoprotectfishpopulations.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheeffectsofclimatechangeonmarineecosystems,usingexamplesfromthepassage.27.Discussthepotentialconsequencesofdecliningfishpopulationsonhumansocietyandtheenvironment.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Conductasurveyamongyourclassmatestogathertheiropinionsontheimportanceofmarineconservation.Presenttheresultsinabarchart.29.Createapresentationontheimportanceofprotectingmarineecosystems,usinginformationfromthepassage.Includevisualsanddatatosupportyourarguments.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designaresearchstudytoinvestigatetheimpactofoceanacidificationoncoralreefbiodiversity.31.Createapostertoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsustainablefishingpractices.32.Developalessonplanforahighschoolbiologyclassonthetopicofmarineconservation.33.Outlineastrategyforreducingplasticpollutionintheocean.34.Designanexperimenttotesttheeffectsoftemperatureonthegrowthrateofamarineorganism.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）35.Explaintheconceptofoceanacidificationanditsimpactonmarinelife.36.Definetheterm"overfishing"anddiscussitsconsequencesformarineecosystems.37.Describetheprocessofcoralbleachinganditscauses.38.Explaintheconceptofa"marineprotectedarea"anditsroleinconservation.39.Definetheterm"catch"anddiscussitsimpactonmarinebiodiversity.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Reflectontheroleofindividualsinprotectingmarineecosystems.Howcanyoucontributetomarineconservationefforts?41.Considertheeconomicimportanceofthefishingindustry.Howcansustainablefishingpracticesbebalancedwitheconomicneeds?42.Thinkabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonmarinelife.Whatstepscanbetakentomitigatetheseimpacts?43.Reflectontheimportanceofmarinebiodiversity.Whyisitessentialtopreservemarinebiodiversity?44.Considertheethicalimplicationsofexploitingmarineresources.Howcanweensuretheethicaltreatmentofmarinelife?十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）45.Analyzetheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalmarineconservationchallenges.46.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofusinggeneticengineeringtoprotectendangeredmarinespecies.47.Exploretherelationshipbetweenmarineconservationandhumanhealth.Howdohealthyoceanscontributetohumanwellbeing?48.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofcurrentmarineconservationpoliciesandproposeimprovements.一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.carbondioxide12.oceanacidification13.coralbleaching14.overfishing15.marineprotectedareas四、簡答題答案16.Themainthreatstomarinebiodiversityincludeoverfishing,pollution,habitatdestruction,andclimatechange.17.Marineprotectedareasareregionswherehumanactivityisrestrictedtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.18.OceanacidificationisthedecreaseinpHoftheEarth'soceansduetotheuptakeofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.19.Coralbleachingistheprocesswhichcoralslosetheircolorduetostress,oftenrelatedtochangesinwatertemperature.20.Sustainablefishingpracticesinvolvecatchingfishataratethatallowspopulationstoreplenishthemselves.五、應(yīng)用題答案21.Toreducetheimpactofoverfishing,governmentscanimplementquotas,sizelimits,andfishingseasons.22.Toraiseawarenessaboutmarineconservation,educationalprogramsandpubliccampaignscanbeorganized.23.Toprotectcoralreefs,effortscanbemadetoreducepollutionandlimittheimpactofclimatechange.24.Torestoredamagedmarinehabitats,techniquessuchasartificialreefsandhabitatrestorationprojectscanbeused.25.Topromotesustainableseafoodconsumption,consumerscanchoosecertifiedsustainableseafoodproducts.六、分析題答案26.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofprotectingmarinebiodiversityandthethreatsitfaces.27.Theauthor'spurposeistoinformreadersabouttheimportanceofmarineconservationandinspirethemtotakeaction.七、實(shí)踐操作題答案28.Studentscanconductasurveyamongtheirclassmatestogathertheiropinionsontheimportanceofmarineconservation.Presenttheresultsinabarchart.1.MarineBiodiversity:Thevarietyoflifeintheocean,includingthediversityofspecies,geneticdiversitywithinspecies,andthevarietyofecosystems.2.ThreatstoMarineBiodiversity:Overfishing,pollution,habitatdestruction,climatechange,andoceanacidification.3.MarineConservation:Effortstoprotectandrestoremarineec