2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇無(wú)錫卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long2．Jimisoftentoldthatbooksandfriends________befewbutgood.A．should B．can C．might D．must3．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe________tothebestsingeroftheyear—ZhouSheng.A．given B．offered C．donated D．presented5．Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe________ones.A．living B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．live6．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget7．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty8．–Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy?–Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless9．Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A．toogood B．goodenough C．tooreal D．realenough10．—IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,________inspring.—Metoo.TheyrepresentclassicalChinesegardens.A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly11．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout12．—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogres.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Everydoghasitsday B．Nopain,nogainC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside13．—ThegiantpandaYaYahascomebackfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A．howlongshewillstayinShanghai B．howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC．howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D．howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai14．—Guesswhat!Imetanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—________.I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A．Soundsgood B．Verywell C．Hownice D．Allright1．B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記住：風(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：吉姆經(jīng)常被告知，書(shū)和朋友應(yīng)該少而精。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能，會(huì)；might可以；must必須。根據(jù)“booksandfriends…befewbutgood”可知，這里是指書(shū)和朋友應(yīng)該少而精，故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已；nothingmorethan“只不過(guò)，僅僅”。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)大家！最后一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒發(fā)給年度最佳歌手——周勝。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。given給；offered提供；donated捐贈(zèng)；presented頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thelastaward”及選項(xiàng)，可推知此處缺少“頒發(fā)”一詞。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：除了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂(lè)會(huì)。考查形容詞辨析。living生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；lively充滿活力的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。根據(jù)“watchingtheconcertsrecorded”可知觀看錄制的音樂(lè)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，應(yīng)用形容詞live作ones的修飾語(yǔ)，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯達(dá)成協(xié)議，他們將和睦相處。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中“wereinagreementthat”可知，此處指達(dá)成協(xié)議，協(xié)議的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？——當(dāng)然。每當(dāng)我完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我都會(huì)感到真正的成就感。A.Until直到；B.If如果；C.Whenever每當(dāng)；D.Unless除非。結(jié)合上下句的語(yǔ)境：你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？和我都會(huì)感到真正的成就感。可知，應(yīng)該是每當(dāng)我完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我都會(huì)感到真正的成就感。選擇Whenever每當(dāng)；語(yǔ)境是：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？——當(dāng)然。每當(dāng)我完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我都會(huì)感到真正的成就感。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：你的新工作聽(tīng)起來(lái)好得令人難以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作時(shí)間短。你確定這不是夢(mèng)嗎？考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。toogood太好；goodenough足夠好；tooreal太真；realenough足夠真。根據(jù)“Yournewjobsounds...tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?”可知，此處表示“好得令人難以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為蘇州的園林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天。——我也這樣認(rèn)為。它們代表了中國(guó)古典園林。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；specially特別地、特意地；especially尤其；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒄_地。根據(jù)“IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,…inspring.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處填“尤其”符合語(yǔ)境，especially用于強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出特定的方面或時(shí)間，此處是特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在春天的時(shí)候。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：勞動(dòng)在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀和人生觀方面起著重要作用。這就是為什么我們需要在學(xué)校開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)教育。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)；carryout實(shí)施；workon致力于；workout解決。根據(jù)“l(fā)aboureducation”可知是指開(kāi)展實(shí)施勞動(dòng)教育。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——我的父母總是高度評(píng)價(jià)他們朋友的孩子，但從不關(guān)心我的進(jìn)步。——?jiǎng)e難過(guò)。俗話說(shuō)：“這山望著那山高”。考查諺語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話者父母總是認(rèn)為別人家的孩子更好些，故應(yīng)用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”來(lái)形容人們不滿足現(xiàn)狀，總覺(jué)得別人的條件比自己好，或覺(jué)得得不到的總是更有誘惑力。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——大熊貓丫丫從美國(guó)回來(lái)了。你知道她什么時(shí)候會(huì)被送到上海嗎？——大約一個(gè)月后。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Inaboutamonth.”可知，應(yīng)使用howsonn提問(wèn)。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——猜怎么著！上周末我在車站遇到一位老朋友。——多好呀！我相信你和他談得很愉快。考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Verywell很好；Hownice多好呀；Allright好吧。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.”可知是評(píng)價(jià)上文所說(shuō)的話，此處填“Hownice”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof15.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreaction（反應(yīng)）wassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot16.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit17onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s18tojumpandshout.Thechaos（混亂）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,19thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos20.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hedealtwithit21,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven22.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t23.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.24youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.15．A．joy B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．kindness16．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared17．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled18．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance19．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished20．A．diedout B．wentout C．brokeout D．workedout21．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly22．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler23．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change24．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If15．B16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，驚恐地又跳又叫引起餐館的混亂，侍者冷靜地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻煩。作者由此得出，很多時(shí)候，給你的生活帶來(lái)麻煩不是你遇到的問(wèn)題而是你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的反應(yīng)。陷入困境時(shí)，叫喊和哭泣都無(wú)助于事情的解決。15．句意：那位女士嚇得跳了起來(lái)，大叫起來(lái)。joy開(kāi)心；fear害怕；anger憤怒；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她應(yīng)該是很害怕的，故選B。16．句意：她的反應(yīng)太強(qiáng)烈了，周圍的人也都嚇壞了。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Herreaction（反應(yīng)）wassobig”可知這位女士的反應(yīng)很大，把別人也嚇壞了，故選D。17．句意：這位女士終于設(shè)法把蟑螂推開(kāi)，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。hid隱藏；spread擴(kuò)散；landed著落；travelled旅行。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout.”可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故選C。18．句意：然后，輪到另一位女士又跳又喊。turn轉(zhuǎn)變，輪流；duty責(zé)任；habit習(xí)慣；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout.”結(jié)合上文介紹第一個(gè)女士的大喊大叫可知，現(xiàn)在是輪到第二位女士又跳又喊，故選A。19．句意：站著不動(dòng)，用兩個(gè)手指抓住了蟑螂，馬上把它扔出了餐廳。beat打敗；caught抓住；prevented阻止；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“hecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.”可知服務(wù)員抓住了蟑螂，故選B。20．句意：混亂發(fā)生時(shí)我正在那里喝咖啡。diedout滅絕；wentout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)；workedout解決。根據(jù)“Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos”可知是指上文提到的混亂的爆發(fā)，故選C。21．句意：他處理得很好，避免了更多的麻煩。terribly非常；crazily瘋狂地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“avoidingmoretrouble”可知麻煩處理地很好，故選D。22．句意：然而，女士們非常害怕蟑螂，她們把事情變得更糟。more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕；simpler更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven”可知女士們因?yàn)楹ε拢炊咽虑樽兊酶恪９蔬xC。23．句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，大喊大叫是沒(méi)有用的。pass通過(guò)；help幫助；solve解決；change改變。根據(jù)“Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t”可知遇到麻煩時(shí)，大喊大叫是沒(méi)有幫助的，故選B。24．句意：如果你理解了這一點(diǎn)，你將來(lái)就能更好地解決問(wèn)題。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；Unless除非；If如果。前后是條件關(guān)系，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Janeisfreeintheafternoononweekends.Shecanbookaticketon________.A．February10 B．February12 C．February14 D．February1826．Shawnbookedtwodresscircleseatsandonebalconyseat.Howmuchdidhehavetopay?A．＄168. B．＄250. C．＄280. D．＄293.27．Thepictureaboveisabout________.A．a(chǎn)noperashow B．a(chǎn)TVprogramme C．a(chǎn)talkshow D．a(chǎn)publicspeech25．D26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)歌劇院的訂票時(shí)間和座位價(jià)格。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayFebruary18at3p.m.”可知如果簡(jiǎn)周末下午有空的話，她可以訂2月18日周六的機(jī)票。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“dresscircle:＄125和balcony:＄43”可知肖恩訂了兩個(gè)特等座位和一個(gè)露臺(tái)座位。他要付125+125+43＝293美元。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知上面的圖片是關(guān)于一場(chǎng)歌劇表演的。故選A。B7:00Wakeup.Listentoradionews,whichisallaboutCOVID-19.7:40Breakfastisaharddecision.Isthefamilyclosertorunningoutofmilkorbread?Realizethatthecathasonlytwobagsoffoodleft.8:40Readsomepapers.Wishtheycouldprovidemewithsomecolumn（專欄）ideas.（Asitturnedout,theycouldn’t.）10:00Timetoattendthemeeting.Wonderaboutmannersforonlinemeetingsathome.Isitokaytoeatabiscuit?10:30Trytosaysomething.Realizemymicrophoneisoff.Afterhalfaminute,workouthowtomakemyselfheard,butthediscussionhasmovedon.11:15Goforawalk.Talktoaneighbourwhostandsacarefultwometersaway.11:40Returntothehousetofindthecathassatonmycomputerandhastypedsomeletters.Ifthecatdoesthislongenough,couldshewritewriteanarticleforme?12:15Lunchtime.ShouldIeatfishbeforeitgoesbad,orpotatoesIhadplentyof?12:45Justwanttohaveashortbreak.StarttowatchTV.14:00Suddenlyrealizethetime.TurnofftheTV.14:20Kitchentableisreallyaterribleplacetowork.ThinkaboutworkingatStarbucks.Realizethatallthecoffeeshopshavebeenclosed.15:00ConsiderwritingsomethingthatisnotaboutCOVID-19,butworryitmightappearoutofplaceandwillnotattractreaders.16:00Wonderwhethermyeditor（編輯）wouldagreetojustpublishahomeworker’sdiary.Hitthe“send”icon,hopinghewon’tbeangrywithme.28．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthewriter________.A．forgotaboutthetimeofthemeetingB．spentthewholeafternoonwatchingTVC．quiteenjoyedworkingatthekitchentableD．hadahardtimedecidingwhattoeatformeals29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofplace”mean?A．Notpolite. B．Notproper. C．Notuseful. D．Nothopeful.30．Whatdidthewriterhandintohereditorintheend?A．Nothingatall. B．AnarticleaboutStarbucks.C．Ahomeworker’sdiary. D．AnarticleaboutCOVID-19.28．D29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)一天做的事情的記錄。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:40Breakfastisaharddecision.”及“12:15Lunchtime.ShouldIeatfishbeforeitgoesbad,orpotatoesIhadplentyof?”可知，作者很難決定吃飯吃什么。故選D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ConsiderwritingsomethingthatisnotaboutCOVID-19,butworryitmightappearoutofplaceandwillnotattractreaders.”可知，作者考慮寫一些與新冠肺炎無(wú)關(guān)的東西，但擔(dān)心它可能會(huì)不合適，不能夠吸引讀者，故劃線短語(yǔ)表示“不合適的”。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wonderwhethermyeditor（編輯）wouldagreetojustpublishahomeworker’sdiary.”可知，作者最后發(fā)送一個(gè)家庭工作者的日記給編輯。故選C。CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.31．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin. D．Yiandzhi.32．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。33．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges. D．Itsgoldenrules.31．B32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。DRecently,theruralbasketballgame,“VillageBA”,inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasdrawnwidespreadattentionacrossthecountrybecauseofitswarmatmosphere(氣氛).SincethegamewasheldbylocalvillagersinTaipanVillageandmostplayerscamefromvillages,thegamewasknownas“VillageBA”,namedafter“NBA”.Villagersheldthebasketballgametocelebratethelocal“Chixin”Festival,atraditionalfarmingfestivalinsouthernChinatocelebrateagoodharvestinearlyautumnandwishanotherinthecomingyear.Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer.Itnotonlydrewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers,butalso26websitestobroadcasttheevent,Morethan100millionpeoplewatchedthegameonline.Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame.Duringhalftime,therewerealsoamazingethnicdanceshows,andtheprizeforthewinnersofthegamewasfarmingproducts,whichallshowedlocalcultureandvillagecharacteristics.YaoMing,chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,saidinaninterviewthat“VillageBA”canbecomewellknownbecauseitisnotsimplyabasketballgame,butabigeventmakingallneighboringvillagersaroundthebasketballcourttoenjoythefun.The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million.“ItookpartinasimilarruralbasketballgameinSoutheastChinainmyteens,”saidYao,“Thiskindofgamehasbeendevelopedformanyyears,showingbasketballisasportwithgreatpopularity.”Yaoalsohopestoattendtheeventifpossibleandexperiencethewarmatmospheretherewithvillagers.HehopesthegamewillgetbetterandhelpwiththedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.34．Paragraph1mainlytellsus__________.A．when“VillageBA”washeld B．whatthewinnerscouldgetC．whotookpartin“VillageBA” D．whyitwascalled“VillageBA”35．Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2refersto__________.A．thefarmingfestival B．thedanceshow C．thebasketballgame D．thelocalproduct36．Inparagraph4,thewriterdescribesthepopularityofthegameby__________.A．listingnumbers B．showingopinions C．comparingfacts D．givingexamples37．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat“VillageBA”__________.A．wasalwaysheldinAutumn B．hasmanyprofessionalplayersC．wasreportedinthreelanguages D．hasbeendevelopedforonlyafewyears34．D35．C36．A37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在中國(guó)貴州的鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽吸引了很多人的注意。34．主旨?xì)w納題。通讀第一段，主要講的是鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽被命名為“鄉(xiāng)村BA”的原因。故選D。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer”和“drewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers”可推測(cè)，It指的是前文的“theevent”，即籃球賽。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million”可知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字描述了比賽的流行程度。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame”可知，這個(gè)比賽被普通話、貴州方言和苗族話這三種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行報(bào)道。故選C。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.39．Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40．Yourwordsreally(產(chǎn)生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41．Thankyouforgivingme（建議）onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.38．through【詳解】句意：只有通過(guò)努力工作才能取得成功。through“憑借”，是介詞，故填through。39．nineties【詳解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多歲的老人能得到免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。inone’s+整十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，ninety復(fù)數(shù)nineties。故填nineties。40．worked【詳解】句意：你的話真的產(chǎn)生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地練習(xí)。work表示“（使）產(chǎn)生效果”，根據(jù)practiced“練習(xí)”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式worked。故填worked。41．suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我關(guān)于如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的建議。它們確實(shí)幫了我很多。suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“They”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填suggestions。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43．Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44．Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45．Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave（service）ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.42．carelessly【詳解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下來(lái)。根據(jù)空后“put（放）”是動(dòng)詞，可知此空填副詞，careless的副詞形式是在其后加ly，意為“粗心大意地，馬虎地”。故填carelessly。43．wealthier【詳解】句意：我們讀的書(shū)越多，我們的精神世界就會(huì)越富有。此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”用法，wealth是名詞，其形容詞為wealthy，比較級(jí)為wealthier。故填wealthier。44．musicians’【詳解】句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，那些音樂(lè)家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂(lè)”，空后是名詞“技巧”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是指音樂(lè)家的演奏技巧，musician“音樂(lè)家”，those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式修飾名詞skills，故填musicians’。45．served【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為那些為國(guó)家服務(wù)多年的士兵應(yīng)該得到優(yōu)厚的報(bào)酬。service“服務(wù)”，是名詞，結(jié)合have可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，served符合語(yǔ)境，故填served。五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47．DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48．—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49．(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50．—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)

theemailfrommyteacher.51．—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher（explain）themathproblemforme.52．Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前臺(tái)）.46．missed【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我在打電話，錯(cuò)過(guò)了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)“was”可知，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式missed。故填missed。47．havegrown【詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的朋友，既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你就可以自己做決定了。根據(jù)“you…up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.”可知，此處指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havedone，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havegrown。48．iscaught【詳解】句意：——警方會(huì)把案件細(xì)節(jié)告訴公眾嗎？——直到小偷被抓住才會(huì)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thethief與catch之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/aredone，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is。故填iscaught。49．Watching【詳解】句意：看著鏡子里的自己，王后覺(jué)得自己是世界上最美麗的女人。主語(yǔ)“thequeen”和動(dòng)詞watch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處使用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Watching。50．a(chǎn)mchecking【詳解】句意：——我們走吧？——等一下，媽媽。我正在查看老師發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件。根據(jù)“Shallwego?”可知，答句中的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)為I，所以be動(dòng)詞用am，check的現(xiàn)在分詞為checking。故填amchecking。51．wasexplaining【詳解】句意：——你看到有人走進(jìn)我的辦公室了嗎，Jack？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意到，因?yàn)槲业睦蠋熣诮o我解釋數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,”可知因?yàn)閯偛爬蠋熣诮o自己解釋數(shù)學(xué)題，所以沒(méi)有注意到，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasexplaining。52．toprevent【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)我們的政府和學(xué)校應(yīng)該盡他們所能盡快防止校園霸凌的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible…schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.”可知，學(xué)校盡他們所能的目的是預(yù)防校園霸凌，此處填不定式表目的。故填toprevent。53．willbelaid【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)盡快取回您的護(hù)照，否則護(hù)照將被放在前臺(tái)。lay“放置”，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“護(hù)照將被放在前臺(tái)”是發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填willbelaid。六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.TheaveragepersonintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:54andBritain-ashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot55intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe56did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect57forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’inthe1800swithoutfeeling58andithasbecomeatraditionsincethen.54．Tea55．grown56．Chinese57．colour58．hungry【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹茶葉是如何成為英國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。54．根據(jù)“So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?”可知，本文主要介紹的是，茶葉如何成為英國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，即茶葉和英國(guó)之間的歷史故事。故填Tea。55．根據(jù)“ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.”可知，茶葉并不生長(zhǎng)在英國(guó)，空格處缺形容詞作表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞grow“生長(zhǎng)”的形容詞是grown“長(zhǎng)大的，生長(zhǎng)的”。故填grown。56．根據(jù)“Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.”可知，紅茶在17世紀(jì)初到了英國(guó)，剛開(kāi)始這種茶在英國(guó)的喝法和在中國(guó)的一樣，即英國(guó)人和中國(guó)人一樣喝紅茶。故填Chinese。57．根據(jù)“Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.”可知，加入一點(diǎn)牛奶和糖讓紅茶擁有了非常漂亮的顏色。故填colour。58．根據(jù)“Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner.”可知，喝下午茶是為了解決饑餓。hunger“饑餓”，此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞hungry“饑餓的”。故填hungry。七、完成句子

按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．這個(gè)頭盔的質(zhì)量根本不達(dá)標(biāo)。Thequalityofthehelmetis.60．許多好心人都是以錢的方式幫助這些貧困家庭。Manykindpeoplehelpthesepoorfamilies.61．Tom和他的伙伴們碰巧在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)未知的洞穴。Tomandhisbuddiesbytheriver.62．在經(jīng)理的幫助下，他設(shè)法推動(dòng)了這個(gè)APP的使用。Withthemanager’shelp,hetheAPP.63．你應(yīng)該盡力提升自我，而不是灰心喪氣。Youshould.64．我想知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題是否值得和他們討論。Iwonderwiththem.59．notuptostandardatall【詳解】達(dá)標(biāo)：uptostandard；根本不：not...atall。not應(yīng)位于be動(dòng)詞“is”后面，故填notuptostandardatall。60．intheformofmoney【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“以錢的方式”：intheformofmoney，故填intheformofmoney。61．happenedtofindanunknowncave【詳解】happentodosth“碰巧做某事”，findanunknowncave“發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)未知的洞穴”，根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填happenedtofindanunknowncave。62．managedtopushfortheuseof【詳解】managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”；pushfor“推動(dòng)”；theuseoftheAPP“這個(gè)APP的使用”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managedtopushfortheuseof。63．tryyourbesttoimproveyourselfinsteadoflosingheart【詳解】tryone’sb