2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷全新題型實戰(zhàn)解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從各選項中選出最佳答案。1.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisalawyer.2.A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisalawyer.3.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisalawyer.4.A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisalawyer.5.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisalawyer.6.A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisalawyer.7.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisalawyer.8.A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisalawyer.9.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisalawyer.10.A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisalawyer.二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。passageTheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutvariouschallengesandrisks.OneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwiththeInternetisthepotentialforcybercrime.Cybercriminalsusesophisticatedtechniquestostealpersonalinformation,commitfraud,andengageinotherillegalactivities.Toprotectourselvesfromthesethreats,itiscrucialtobeawareofthecommontypesofcybercrimeandtakeappropriateprecautions.Phishingisacommontypeofcybercrimewherecybercriminalssendfraudulentemailsormessagestotrickindividualsintoprovidingsensitiveinformationsuchaspasswords,creditcardnumbers,andsocialsecuritynumbers.Theyoftendisguisethemselvesaslegitimateorganizationsorindividuals,makingitdifficultforvictimstodetectthedeception.Anothertypeofcybercrimeisidentitytheft,wherecybercriminalsstealpersonalinformationtoassumesomeoneelse'sidentity.Thiscanleadtofinancialloss,damagetocreditscores,andotherseriousconsequences.Topreventidentitytheft,itisimportanttokeeppersonalinformationsecureandmonitorfinancialaccountsregularly.Malwareisanothersignificantrisk.Thisreferstomalicioussoftwaredesignedtoharmorgainunauthorizedaccesstoacomputersystem.Itcanbespreadthroughemailattachments,maliciouswebsites,orinfectedfiles.Toprotectagainstmalware,itisessentialtohaveup-to-dateantivirussoftwareandexercisecautionwhendownloadingfilesorvisitingwebsites.Inadditiontotheserisks,theInternetalsoposeschallengesrelatedtoprivacyandsecurity.Personalinformationsharedonlinecanbeaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals,leadingtopotentialmisuse.Itisimportanttobecautiousaboutwhatinformationissharedonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandsecureconnectionstoprotectpersonaldata.TomitigatetherisksandchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet,itiscrucialtostayinformedandtakeproactivemeasures.Thisincludesbeingawareofthelatestcyberthreats,usingsecureandreliableInternetservices,andregularlyupdatingsoftwareandantivirusprograms.Bybeingvigilantandtakingappropriateprecautions,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksassociatedwiththeInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofcybercrime?A.PhishingB.IdentitytheftC.MalwareD.Databreach13.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinmentioning"phishing"inthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofphishingB.TowarnreadersabouttherisksofphishingC.ToexplaintheprocessofphishingD.Toencouragereaderstoengageinphishing14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytopreventidentitytheft?A.SharingpersonalinformationonlineB.KeepingpersonalinformationsecureC.VisitingmaliciouswebsitesD.Usingweakpasswords15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheInternetisbeneficial,butitalsoposesrisks.B.TheInternetissafeandsecureforeveryone.C.TheInternetistheonlywaytocommunicateandaccessinformation.D.TheInternetisawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetraditionalfamilystructureisoftenconsideredtheidealforraisingchildren.However,inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshiftinfamilydynamics,andmanyfamiliesnolongerfitthetraditionalmold.Thisshifthasbeeninfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingsocial,economic,andculturalchanges.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesistheincreaseinsingle-parentfamilies.Manywomenarechoosingtohavechildrenontheirown,oftenduetocircumstancessuchasdivorce,separation,orbeingunmarried.Whilesingle-parentfamiliescanfaceuniquechallenges,theyalsoofferopportunitiesforchildrentodevelopresilienceandindependence.Anotherchangeistheriseofthe"blendedfamily."Thisoccurswhenastepparententersthepicture,oftenafteradivorceorthedeathofaspouse.Blendedfamiliescanbecomplex,astheyofteninvolvechildrenfrompreviousrelationships.However,theycanalsobeasourceofstrengthandsupportforchildren,astheybenefitfromthepresenceofadditionaladultswhocareforthem.Thegrowingnumberofdual-incomefamiliesisanothersignificantchange.Inmanyhouseholds,bothparentsworktoprovidefortheirchildren,whichcanleadtolesstimespenttogetherasafamily.However,thisarrangementcanalsoprovidefinancialstabilityandexposechildrentodiverseexperiences.Despitethesechanges,somepeoplearguethatthetraditionalfamilystructureremainsthebestforraisingchildren.Theybelievethatchildrenneedamaleandfemaleparentfiguretoprovideguidanceandstability.Whilethisperspectivehasmerit,itisimportanttorecognizethatnotallfamiliesfitthismold,andmanyalternativefamilystructurescanprovidealovingandnurturingenvironmentforchildren.16.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.Definethetraditionalfamilystructure.B.Discussthefactorsinfluencingfamilydynamics.C.Highlightthebenefitsofthetraditionalfamilystructure.D.Presentanoverviewofthechangesinfamilydynamics.17.Theauthorsuggeststhatsingle-parentfamilies:A.Areonthedecline.B.Offernobenefitstochildren.C.Canbechallengingbuthaveopportunitiesforgrowth.D.Arethemostcommonfamilystructuretoday.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtotheriseofsingle-parentfamilies?A.DivorceB.SeparationC.MarriageD.Unmarriedstatus19.Theauthorimpliesthatblendedfamilies:A.Arelessstablethantraditionalfamilies.B.Canbecomplexbutcanalsobesupportive.C.Aretheresultofparentsseekingtoremarryquickly.D.Areonlybeneficialtochildreniftheparentsareinlove.20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetraditionalfamilystructureis:A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical五、翻譯（將下列句子翻譯成指定的語言）21.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,offeringnumerousopportunitiesandchallenges.22.Manyparentsareconcernedabouttheimpactofsocialmediaontheirchildren'smentalhealth.23.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedinrecentyears.24.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.25.Itiscrucialforustomaintaingoodcommunicationwithourfamilyandfriends.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。26.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。27.討論你認為對年輕人來說最重要的品質(zhì)。28.描述一次你參加過的志愿者活動及其對你的影響。29.給出一些建議，幫助人們在繁忙的生活中保持健康。30.討論你認為影響一個人成功的主要因素。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.C解析：根據(jù)錄音，我們可以聽到對話中的人說：“I'mastudent.”，因此答案是C。2.B解析：錄音中的女性說：“I'mateacher.”，所以答案是B。3.A解析：對話中的人提到：“I'madoctor.”，所以答案是A。4.C解析：錄音中的女性說：“I'mastudent.”，因此答案是C。5.D解析：對話中的人說：“I'malawyer.”，所以答案是D。6.A解析：錄音中的女性說：“I'madoctor.”，因此答案是A。7.B解析：對話中的人提到：“I'mateacher.”，所以答案是B。8.C解析：錄音中的女性說：“I'mastudent.”，因此答案是C。9.D解析：對話中的人說：“I'malawyer.”，所以答案是D。10.B解析：錄音中的女性說：“I'mateacher.”，因此答案是B。二、閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要討論了與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)，因此答案是B。12.D解析：文章中提到的三種常見網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是釣魚、身份盜竊和惡意軟件，沒有提到數(shù)據(jù)泄露，所以答案是D。13.B解析：作者提到釣魚是為了警告讀者關(guān)于這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的風(fēng)險，所以答案是B。14.B解析：文章建議為了防止身份盜竊，個人信息需要保持安全，所以答案是B。15.A解析：最后一段強調(diào)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和風(fēng)險，所以答案是A。四、完形填空16.B解析：第一段提到了影響家庭動態(tài)的各種因素，因此答案是B。17.C解析：文章提到單親家庭可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但也有機會培養(yǎng)孩子的韌性，所以答案是C。18.C解析：文章提到了離婚、分居和未婚狀態(tài)是導(dǎo)致單親家庭增加的原因，但沒有提到婚姻，所以答案是C。19.B解析：文章指出混合家庭可能很復(fù)雜，但也可以為孩子提供支持和力量，所以答案是B。20.C解析：作者在文章中保持中立，既沒有完全否定也沒有完全肯定傳統(tǒng)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案是C。五、翻譯21.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,offeringnumerousopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，提供了許多機會和挑戰(zhàn)。”22.Manyparentsareconcernedabouttheimpactofsocialmediaontheirchildren'smentalhealth.解析：翻譯為“許多父母擔(dān)心社交媒體對他們孩子心理健康的影響。”23.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedinrecentyears.解析：翻譯為“近年來，環(huán)境保護的重要性越來越被認識到。”24.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.解析：翻譯為“技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。”25.Itiscrucialforustomaintaingoodcommunicationwithourfamilyandfriends.解析：翻譯為“與我們家人和朋友保持良好的溝通至關(guān)重要。”六、寫作26.Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitisthetimeofyearwhentheweatheriswarmandsunny,andtherearemanyactivitiestoenjoy.Ilovegoingtothebeach,swimming,andhavingpicnicswithfriends.Summeralsobringsholidays,whichgivesmeachancetorelaxandspendtimewithmyfamily.27.Ibelievethathonestyisthemostimportantqualityforyoungpeopletohave.Itisessentialforbuildingtrustandrespectinrelationships.Beinghonesthelpsustomaketherightdecisionsandtotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Italsoallows