【英語】北師大版必修1單元復習活學巧用強化詞匯：Unit1Lifestyles1.1)單項選擇(1)Theyneedtwentymoreworkers_______theirgrouptodothejob.A.except B.but C.beside D.besides答案:D(2)—Whatelsedidyoudo_______watchingTVlastnight?—Ididsomewashing.A.besides B.except C.exceptfor D.but提示:—昨晚你除了看電視之外,其他的還干了些什么?—我還洗了些衣服。答案:A(3)_______afewvisitorsontheweekend,theoldladylivedalone.A.Except B.ExceptforC.Besides D.Beside提示:除了周末有一些游客之外,這位老婦人獨自生活。答案:B2)用except,exceptfor,exceptthat,besides填空。(1)Thestudentsgotoschooleveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.(2)Yourcompositionisgood_______afewgrammarmistakes.(3)Thesuitfitsmewell_______thetrousersaretoolong.(4)Doyouknowanyotherlanguage_______German?答案:(1)except(2)exceptfor(3)exceptthat(4)besides2.1)單項選擇(1)—Howaretheteamplaying?—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_______hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.were提示:本題指的是“有一個隊員受傷了”答案:A(2)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topay提示:此題句意為“在大城市里,洗衣工按小時獲得報酬”。答案:C2)完成句子那天晚上是我有生以來第一次喝醉。I______________forthefirsttimeinmylifethatnight.答案:gotdrunk3.1)完成句子(1)他們把價格減低了10%。They_____________________at10percent.(2)這些書正削價銷售。Thebookaresoldata_______price.答案:(1)reducedtheprice(2)reduced2)單項選擇Becauseoflackofmoney,theyhavereducedthepriceofcotton_______almost20%.A.to B.by C.with D.in提示:reduceto表示“把……減少到……”，強調結果;而reduceby表示“把……減少了……”，強調幅度。答案:B4.1)完成句子(1)他在患重感冒。Heis______________abadcold.(2)他的健康因豪飲而嚴重受損。Hishealthhas_______terribly_______heavydrinking.答案:(1)sufferingfrom(2)suffered;from2)單項選擇(1)Allthevillagers_______greatdamageduetotheearthquake.A.caused B.ledtoC.sufferedfrom D.suffered提示:句意為“由于地震,所有的村民遭受了巨大的損失?！眘uffer作“遭受”講時,為及物動詞。答案:D(2)Shehasbeen_______ahighfeverforseveraldays.A.suffering B.sufferingfromC.fallen D.catching提示:sufferfromahighfever發高燒。答案:B5.1)單項選擇(1)Specialattentionshouldbepaid_______ourearthfrom_______.A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.preventing;pollutedC.topreventing;beingpollutedD.toprevent;polluting提示:為防止地球污染,必須給予特別關注。答案:C(2)Ifcitynoises_______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatdinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto提示:本題考查時態與語態。根據noises和keep之間表達的動賓關系,第一空用被動;由時間20yearsfromnow可知第二空用將來時態。答案:A2)用prevent...from.../stop...from/keep...from正確形式填空。(1)Nothingwill_______us_______cominghere.(2)Whatcan_______ourgoingthereifwewantto?(3)Theheavysnow_______thechildren_______goingtoschool.(4)I’msorrytohave_______you_______waitingforsolong.(5)Hemanagedto_____________(沒有讓自己被發現).(6)Shehadwantedtovisitthemuseumbut______________(因事沒有去成).答案:(1)keep/prevent/stop;from(2)stop/preventfrom(3)prevented/stopped;from(4)kept;from(5)prevent/keephimselffrombeingdiscovered(6)waspreventedfromdoingso6.單項選擇(1)—Willyougoswimmingwithmethiswintervacation?—It_______.A.alldepend B.alldependsC.isalldepended D.isalldepending提示:—你是否愿意寒假和我一起去游泳?—那到時候看情況吧。答案:B(2)Howmuchyoucanearnhere_______howwellyouwork.A.dependon B.dependsonC.dependsby D.dependsto提示:這兒的酬金視工作業績而定。答案:B(3)Youmaydependonit_______yoursonwillbetakengoodcareofhere.A.when B.which C.how D.that答案:D7.1)單項選擇(1)Theteachertoldthestudentsthattrafficlights_______thetraffic.A.controlled B.controlC.belongs D.protected答案:B(2)Somethingmustbewrongwithhiscarforitisoutofhis_______.A.reach B.wordC.contro lD.touch提示:他的車一定出了問題,因為它已經失去了控制。答案:C2)完成句子這輛車失控了,撞到了一棵樹上。Thecarwas_____________________andknockedintoatree.答案:outofcontrol3)句型轉換Heisincontroloftheshop.Theshopis____________________________him.答案:inthecontrolof8.1)單項選擇(1)Somestudentsprefer_______VCDrather_______films.A.hiring;seeing B.tohire;toseeC.hiring;see D.tohire;see提示:有些學生寧愿租VCD,也不愿去看電影。答案:D(2)—Ofthetwomobilephones,whichdoyoulikebetter?—I_______theredone.A.suggest B.preferC.offer D.recommend提示:—這兩款手機,你更喜歡哪一款?—紅色的那一款。答案:B(3)Janesaidonsuchahotdayshepreferred_______athome_______aboutotherplaces.A.staying;rathertravelB.stay;totravelC.tostay;thantotravelD.staying;totraveling答案:D(4)I’dprefer_______themtheseasgiftsrather_______thematsuchalowprice.A.togive;buy B.togive;thansellC.giving;thanselling D.giving;topay提示:我寧可把這些商品當作禮物送給他們也不愿以如此低的價格出售。答案:B9.1)單項選擇(1)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup提示:addto“增加;增添”;resultfrom“由于”;turnout“結果是”;makeup“構成”。答案:A(2)Thecoffeeistoostrong.Wouldyouplease_______somewater_______it?A.add;with B.addup;toC.add;to D.addup;in提示:句意為:咖啡太濃了,請加點水。答案:C2)完成句子(1)他的病給家里增加了負擔。Hisillness______________thefamily’strouble.(2)請把我的名字加到名單上。Please_______myname_______thelist.(3)這次旅行總共花費了2000元。Thetotalcostofthistravel_____________________2000yuan.(4)這些數字加起來不對。Thesefiguresdon’t______________right.答案:(1)addedto(2)add;to(3)addedupto(4)addup10.1)單項選擇(1)_______somereason,hedidn’tattendthemeetingbutwedon’tknowthereason_______hisbeingabsent(缺席).A.For;for B.For;ofC.Of;of D.Of;for提示:“thereasonfor+名詞或動名詞”表示“……理由/原因”。forsomereason的意思是“出于某種原因”。答案:A(2)Thereason_______hedidn’tcometothemeetingwas_______heforgotthedate.A.that;because B.why;whyC.that;that D.why;that提示:定語從句hedidn’tcometothemeeting中缺原因狀語,故第一空應該用why。第二空是引導表語從句的連詞,應該用that。答案:D2)用reason,cause或excuse填空(1)The_______ofthefirewasunknown.(2)What’sthe_______foryourhurry?(3)Whenheislate,hecanalwaysfinda(n)_______.(4)The_______whyhewasabsenttodayisthathisfatherdied.答案:(1)cause(2)reason(3)excuse(4)reason11.1)單項選擇(1)Becauseheoftengetsuplate,heisusedto_______withoutbreakfast.A.gotowork B.goingtoworkC.gonetowork D.havegonetowork提示:beusedtodoing習慣于做某事。句意為“因為他經常晚起,所以他習慣了不吃早餐就去上班?！贝鸢?B(2)She_______themattersthanIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.A.isusedtodealingwithB.usedtodealwithC.isusedtodealwithD.usedtodealingwith提示:“isusedtodoing”譯作“習慣于做……”,符合句意“比起我不知所措,她對于這些事件的處理卻非常習慣”。答案:A2)翻譯句子我小時候常和湯姆一起踢球。_________________________________________________答案:IusedtoplayfootballwithTominmychildhood.12.1)單項選擇(1)Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmust_______themovingcars.A.mind B.care C.watch D.lookat提示:本題應通過分析語境確定最佳選項,“當你穿越馬路時,你一定要留心來往的汽車”。答案:A(2)Iwonderifyoumindme_______afewquestionsaboutyourfamily?A.toask B.asking C.ask D.asked答案:B2)漢譯英(1)計上心來。_________________________________________________(2)我會把父母的期望牢記心頭。_________________________________________________答案:(1)Agoodideacameintomymind.(2)Imustkeeptheparents’wishinmind.3)完成句子(1)—Doyoumindmysmoking?—_____________(是的,你最好別抽).—______________(不介意,當然可以抽).答案:—Yes,you’dbetternot.—No,certainlynot.13.1)用prepare和preparefor填空。(1)WhenIcameintothekitchenmymother_______lunch.(2)Thefinalexamiscoming.Thestudentsaretryingto_______it.答案:(1)waspreparing(2)preparefor2)單項選擇Yesterdayshe_______areportcarefullyinordertomakethespeechonthemeeting.A.preparedB.preparedforC.waspreparedforD.hadprepared提示:依據句意“昨天,她認真地準備了報告以求今天在會上發言”,thereport是prepare的直接對象。答案:A14.1)單項選擇(1)Myfatherisamanofgreat_______.Oncehehasdecidedtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.A.decision B.determinationC.courage D.belief提示:從下文看,我的父親是一個意志堅決的人。表示“有決心,堅定”之意,應用determination。decision決心,courage勇氣,belief信念。答案:B(2)Heis_______tocarryouthisplanforlanguagestudy.A.determined B.decidedC.decision D.decidedon提示:表示“決心做某事”,固定搭配。答案:A2)完成句子(1)______________(你已經決定)togoabroad?(2)She______________(下決心)toleaveherparents.答案:(1)Haveyoudecided(2)madeuphermind15.1)單項選擇(1)Thewholehouseis_______withtheoldthings.A.full B.fillingC.crowded D.enough提示:固定短語搭配,becrowdedwith/by...“被……所擠滿,塞滿”。答案:C(2)Yourarticlewascrowded_______themistakes,andyouaretoocareless.A.cut B.with C.in D.round提示:“becrowdedwith/by”固定搭配,表“某處擠滿了……”。答案:B2)英漢互譯Therewasacrowdof2000peoplewatchingthefootballmatch.___________________________________答案:有兩千人正在觀看這場足球比賽。16.1)翻譯句子(1)我參加了一個會議,并且在會議上作了一個重要報告。_______________________________________________________________(2)他臥病在床已有一,但他媽媽一直在精心照顧他。_______________________________________________________________答案:(1)Iattendedameetingandmadeanimportantspeechonthemeeting.(2)Becauseofhisillness,hehasstayedinbedforoneyear,buthismotherhasbeenattendinghimcarefully.2)單項選擇Nomatterhowbusyyouaretomorrow,youmust_______theconferenceorganizedbythecitygovernment.A.join B.takepartin C.attend D.joinin提示:結合句意需要,此處指參加正式活動(conference)。答案:C17.1)單項選擇(1)Heisingreattrouble,sohe_______ourhelp.A.callsin B.callsforC.callson D.callsup答案:B(2)WhenhetraveledinJinan,he_______hisoldfriendsandrelatives.A.callin B.calloutC.callback D.callon答案:D2)翻譯(1)你拜訪的那個人是個政治家。(callon)________________________________________________________(2)你弟弟喚起我對快樂童的記憶。(callup)________________________________________________________答案:(1)Thepersonthatyoucalledonisapolitician.(2)Yourbrothercalledupmypleasantchildhood.18.1)單項選擇Thisnewsisveryimportant,so_______hecomeshere,youmusttellmeatonce.A.when B.whileC.as D.whenever提示:依據句意和前后邏輯關系,“這個消息對我們很重要,因此不管什么時候他來,都要立刻通知我”。答案:D2)用when/whenever填空(1)Iheardaboycrying_______Iwaswalkinginthepark.(2)_______youneedmyhelp,I’lltrymybesttodoit.答案:(1)when(2)Whenever1.1)單項選擇(1)Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until B.unlessC.after D.because答案:A(2)Sorry,heisout,and______backuntilsixo’clock.A.hecomes B.he’llcomeC.hewon’tcome D.he’llbe答案:C(3)IoftenhaveagoodsleeponSundays.I______untillunchtime.A.getup B.don’tstayinbedC.willgetup D.don’tgetup答案:D2)完成句子(1)我一直等到非關窗戶不可的時候才下樓去。I__________________untilthewindowhadtobeshut.(2)我向她擺手,直到車看不見了。I__________________untilthebuswasoutofsight.答案:(1)didn’tgodownstairs(2)wavedtoher2.1)翻譯句子(1)HowlongwillittakeustogettoHangzhou?____________________________________(2)Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.____________________________________答案:(1)到廣州要花費我們多少時間?(2)每天去學校要花費我半個小時。2)用take/spend/cost/pay的正確形式填空。(1)Thewritingofthebook______ustwodays.(2)We______twohoursdoingourhomeworkyesterday.(3)He______twentyyuanforthetreatment.(4)Howmuchdoesit______?答案:(1)took(2)spent(3)paid(4)cost3)單項選擇(1)I______alotofmoney______clothesrecently.A.cost;for B.paid;onC.havespent;on D.havetaken;for答案:C(2)ThetriptoGuilinwill______usalotofmoney.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take答案:C3.單項選擇(1)—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I’mfinenow.A.anywell B.anybetterC.quitegood D.quitebetter答案:B(2)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案:D(3)Whentheyarrivedatthecity,itwasraining______harder.A.more B.even C.quite D.very答案:B4.單項選擇(1)Georgewenthousehuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.A.tolive B.forlivingC.tolivein D.tobelivedin答案:C(2)Therearefivepairs______,I’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen B.tochoosefromC.tochoose D.forchoose答案:B(3)Itseemsthathehasnopen______.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writing D.writingwith答案:B(4)Shewilltelluswhyshefeelsstronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayed B.toplayC.tobeplayed D.tobeplaying答案:B5.1)改錯Wefoundthewatertoodirtythatwecouldnotseethebottom.答案:too→so2)單項選擇(1)Thewindwas______strong______peoplefeltithardtowalkinthestreet.A.so;that B.such;asC.so;as D.too;to答案:A(2)Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting提示:句意為“她給我們講述了一個如此有趣的故事,以至于我們把時間都給忘了”。答案:A(3)Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.A.so;such B.such;suchC.so;so D.such;so提示:句意為“他幾乎沒受過教育以致無法輔導小孩子們”。答案:A(4)He’smaking______progressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclassconsidershimasagoodexampletofollow.A.suchagreat B.sogreatC.verygreat D.suchgreat提示:句意為“他的學業進步很快,以致班上的其他人都把他作為學習的榜樣”。答案:D6.1)完成句子(1)你最好趁著現在還沒忘把它記下來。You’dbetterwriteitdown__________________it.(2)我還沒來得及接電話,他就掛斷了。Hehungup____________________________________.(3)他幾乎把我撞倒才看見我。Healmostknockedmedown________________________.答案:(1)beforeyouforget(2)beforeIcouldanswerthephone(3)beforehesawme2)單項選擇(1)Thebusranintothehugestone______thedrivercouldstopit.A.after B.beforeC.since D.until提示:句意為“汽車幾乎撞上了那塊大石頭,司機才把車停下來”。答案:B(2)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when提示:句意為“科學家們說,可能要過五六才能將這種藥用于人體實驗”。答案:C1.翻譯句子(1)Itisnotuncommonforstudentstohavefriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteachers.(2)Wecannotsucceedwithoutyourhelp.(3)Theynevermeetwithoutquarreling.答案:(1)對這些學生來說和他們的老師有這么友好的關系是很平常的。(2)沒有你的幫助我們不可能成功。(3)他們碰到一起就吵架。2.單項選擇Thehard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife_______wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.A.that B.who C.which D.whom提示:定語從句中先行詞既有物又有人用that來引導。答案:A3.that/as填空(1)HetookthesametraintoJinan_______Tom’sfatherdid.(2)Iliveinthesamebuilding_______he.答案:(1)that(2)as4.1)單項選擇(1)—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas_______?A.thatB.itC.this