第1頁（共1頁）2025年北京市朝陽區中考英語一模試卷一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）MysisterandIbothlikeChinesechess，andwanttojointheChessClub.（）A．we B．I C．they D．you2．（0.5分）Myparentstookmetowatchaperformancemybirthday，March12th.（）A．at B．on C．to D．in3．（0.5分）—MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday？—No，you.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't4．（0.5分）—HiBill，you'vewatchedNeZha2，right？Whatdoyouthinkofit？—It'sgreat!Ibelieveit'soneofChinesemovies.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．（0.5分）﹣doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai？﹣Abouttwoandahalfhours.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong6．（0.5分）—Tony，wouldyouliketojoinusforbasketballpracticeafterschool？—I'dloveto，IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastFriday，Lingling？—I____theBadalingGreatWallwithmyteachersandclassmates.（）A．climb B．climbed C．willclimb D．wasclimbing8．（0.5分）WeboatinginChaoyangParkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．aregoing9．（0.5分）Itheroomwhenmymothergothomeyesterday.（）A．amcleaning B．havecleaned C．wascleaning D．willclean10．（0.5分）JimChinesepaintingfor2years，soheisprettygoodatitnow.（）A．islearning B．willlearn C．waslearning D．haslearned11．（0.5分）DeepSeekinHangzhouinMay，2023.（）A．founds B．founded C．isfounded D．wasfounded12．（0.5分）—Timmy，doyouknowthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival？—Sure!InApril，2024.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）IwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhousebecauseI'dkeptexploringthemsincechildhood，andIknewthewaywell.Ihadspentcountlessafternoonswalkingthroughthethicktrees，watchingthewildlife，andfollowingthepathsuntiltheybecamesecondnaturetome.So，itwasa（1）whenIfoundmyselflostthere.Oneboring，coldFebruaryafternoon，Ihadasuddendesire（渴望）tohikethehillwithmyfriends.Aftermeetingatmydoor，weimmediately（2）northwest.Whilemakingourwayupthehill，myfriendsstoppednowandthentoexamineunknownplantsandtotakephotosofunusualinsects.Thesereallymadetheirday.Iwasjusttakinginthefreshairandenjoyingtheniceviews.Asthesunbeganto（3），wemovedfurtherup.Soon，thefeelingoftirednessgrewmorequicklythanthefeelingofexcitement.Werealizedwewereburnedoutandcouldnolongergoforward，sowedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame，Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill，（4）mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheonce﹣hillylandincreasinglybecameflat，Ihadmyfistself﹣doubt：Wherewasthestream？Werewenotontherightpath？I（5）tookoutmyphonetogetmylocation，butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair.Istartedfeelingabitworried.Myfriendsfeltthesameway.However，Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown，（6）myfriendstokeepwalking.Focusingonthelandmarks，Isawafamiliartreeandatlastmadeouttheroad.Thatwinter'sdaytaughtmea（n）（7）lessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology.Ifmyphonehadworkedthen，ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS，turningablindeyetotheold（8）ofdependingonsurroundings（環境）andlifeskills.Thetruedirectioncomesfromourabilitytonoticeandconnectwiththeworldaroundus.（1）A.shockB.memoryC.pleasureD.solution（2）A.facedB.droveC.headedD.turned（3）A.riseB.warmC.setD.shine（4）A.developingB.trustingC.hidingD.losing（5）A.naturallyB.repeatedlyC.surprisinglyD.curiously（6）A.challengingB.encouragingC.forcingD.allowing（7）A.enjoyableB.creativeC.privateD.valuable（8）A.goalB.standardC.practiceD.line三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列經典文學作品介紹，請根據學生的閱讀偏好匹配最適合的作品，并將作品所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應的位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。14．（6分）Children'sClassicBooksACharlotte'sWebThiswonderfulchildren'sbooksharesthetouchingstoryofWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.Theiramazingfriendshiponthefarmshowsthestrongpoweroftruefriendshipinlife.BTreasureIslandThischallengingjourneyfollowsJimHawkins，abraveboywhofindsatreasuremap.Facingdangerousbadmen，hefightsthemwithgreatcouragetogetthehiddentreasure.CAliceinWonderlandIt'safamouschildren'sstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice，whofallsintoamagicalworld.ShemeetsmanystrangepeopleliketheMadHatterandtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfullofsurprises.DTheAdventuresofTomSawyerThey'refunnystoriesaboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingjokes.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefunandenjoylife.（1）Ilovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.（2）Iamalwaysinterestedinchildren'sstoriesfullofsurprises，especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.（3）IpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Iwasstandinginfrontofthedressing﹣roommirror，lookingunhappy.Iworeawhitedancingdressandawhiteswimcapthatcoveredmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandShow."Grandma，Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow，"Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedupfromwhatshewasdoing."Why，Avery？Youlovetodance."Iusedtolovetodance.ButMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoLisa.Shegottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspin（旋轉）tolooklikeasnowstorm."Idon'tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIwasn'tthere.Therearesomanyofus."Isighed（嘆氣）.Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegotmycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.Grandmaheldherbreath，andIsuddenlythoughtofsomething."Grandma，haveyoueverseensnowbefore？""No.InHawaii，itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains."Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes，butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitwasnew.Somanysnowflakescametogethertocreatesomethingmagical."Aloha，"mygrandmasaidsoftlytothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings，including"love"，"hello"，and"good﹣bye".Shecontinuedtosay，"Idon'tknowwhenIllseesomethinglikethatagain.""Ido，"Isaid.ItookGrandmaLani'shandandpulledherbackinside.Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted，Iranandspunwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.（1）WhatwasthepartAveryplayedinthedance？A.Asnowflake.B.Asnowman.C.TheSnowQueen.D.Agranddaughter.（2）WhatdidAverydoafterseeingthesnowwithhergrandma？A.Shedancedhappilyinthesnow.B.Shefeltthesnowflakesinherhands.C.Shepulledhergrandmaintotheroom.D.Sheexplained"Aloha"tohergrandma.（3）WhydidAveryfeellikebeingintheshowatlast？A.Shelovedtodanceverymuch.B.Shebecamemoreimportantinit.C.Shewouldliketoshowhergift.D.Shewantedtopleasehergrandma.16．（6分）Everyyear，alotoffoodiswasted，andkitchensareoneofthebiggestcauses.TheZero﹣WasteKitchenaimstochangethisbyhelpingpeoplecookandmanagefoodwithaslittlewasteaspossible.Thisconcept（概念）cangobacktothe1980sintheUnitedStates，butitwasBeaJohnson's2013book，ZeroWasteHome，thatmadeitwidelypopular.WhyistheZero﹣WasteKitchenimportant？Foodwasteismorethanthrowingawayleftovers（剩飯）.Italsoincludeswastingthewater，energy，andworkusedtogrow，move，andmakefood.Cuttingdownonkitchenwastenotonlysavesmoneybutalsohelpstheenvironmentandmakesbetteruseofnaturalresources（資源）.Manyexpertsbelievethatsmallchangesincookingandshoppinghabitscanhelppeoplepracticeazero﹣wastelifestyle.Herearesomesimplewaystostart.Planbeforeyoushop.Buyonlywhatyouneed.AfamousChef，MassimoBotturasays，"Cookingisanactoflove，butitrequiresplanningtoavoidwaste."Wecanmakeashoppinglistaccordingtotheplannedmeals.Thenwewillbuyonlywhatisnecessary，reducingthechanceoffoodgoingbad.Storefoodproperly.Asafoodstorageexpert，KarenKingstonnotes，"Properstoragecanmakethelifeoffoodlongerandkeepitsgoodvalueforhealth.Forexample，usingtherightboxesandknowinghowtokeepdifferentkindsoffoodcanhelpstopfoodfromgoingbad."Makegooduseofleftovers."Leftoversareanopportunityforcreativity，"saysChefDanBarber.Insteadofthrowingthemaway，wecanuseleftoverstocreatenewmeals.Forexample，leftovervegetablescanbeusedtomakesoup，andoverripe（熟透的）fruitcanbeusedforjuice.Ifleftoverscannotbeeaten，theycanbecomposted（制成堆肥）toimprovesoilandreducewaste.Allinall，theZero﹣WasteKitchenisasimpleandpracticalwaytoprotectourplanet.Bymakingsmallchangesindailylife，wecanallhelpmakethefuturecleanerandgreener.Nexttimeyoucook，canyoufindonewaytowasteless？（1）Accordingtothepassage，whyiscuttingdownonkitchenwasteimportant？A.Becauseitisaneasytasktocompleteinoureverydaylife.B.Becausekitchenwasteisthemaincauseofresourceshortage.C.Becauseithelpstosaveoncostsandbenefitstheenvironment.D.Becausekitchenwasteisresponsibleformostofthewaterwaste.（2）WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofChefMassimoBotturainParagraph4？A.Toteachreadershowtomakeashoppinglist.B.Toexplainwhyshoppingneedsbetterplanning.C.Toencouragepeopletocookmoreoftenathome.D.Toshowushowfamouschefscookdeliciousmeals.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HowtheZero﹣WasteKitchenconceptdevelopedovertime.B.Whyitisimportantforustoliveazero﹣wastelifestyle.C.Howwecanpracticeazero﹣wastekitchenindailylife.D.Whateffectfoodwastehasontoday'senvironment.17．（8分）Inmanyareasoflife，peoplecompeteevenwhenitdoesnotbenefitthem.Officeworkersstaylateatworktoavoidlookinglazy.Onsocialmedia，peoplefeelpressuredtopostperfectphotos.Thesesituationsallcomefromaproblemcalledthetheatereffect，whichexplainswhypeoplefindithardtostopcompeting，evenwhenitisunnecessary.Thetheatereffecthappenswhenonepersontriestodobetter，forcingotherstofollow.Intheend，everyoneworksharder，butnoonetrulybenefits.Imaginewatchingamovie﹣ifthepeopleinfrontstandup，thosebehindmuststandtoo.Finally，everyoneisstanding，buttheviewremainsthesame.Awell﹣knownexperimentatStanfordUniversitytestedthisidea.Researchersinvited200peopletobid（競標）fora＄100bill.Thehighestbidderwon，butthesecond﹣higheststillhadtopay.Atfirst，bidsweresmall，butasthepriceneared＄100，peoplerefusedtostop.Someevenbidmorethan＄100justtoavoidlosingtheirearlierbids.Thisirrationalbehaviorshowsthatoncecompetitionbegins，peoplerealizethatit'shardtostopcompeting，evenwhenitnolongermakessense.Thetheatereffectcomesfromearlyhumansurvivalinstincts（本能）.Backthen，thedopaminesystem（多巴胺系統）inourbrainmadeusfeelgoodaboutshort﹣termsuccess，likecatchingfood，becauseitensuredsurvival.Today，thissamesystemdrivesustoaimforvictoryincompetitions﹣evenwhentheresultsaremeaningless.However，modernlifeisdifferent.Today，whilebasicneedsarenolongerabigproblemforus，weshouldlearntothinkclearly.Thenhowcanwestopthiskindofuselesscompetition？First，weshouldknowthatwedon'tneedtowinallthetimetoproveourvalue.Realgrowthmeansdoingbetterthanbefore，notbetterthanothers.Second，weshouldtakeamomenttoaskourselves，"Arewedoingitbecausewetrulyenjoyit，orjustbecauseweareafraidtobeleftbehind？"Anotherimportantpointistoaimformeaningfulgoals，notjusttowin.Focusonwhattrulymatters，andfeelpeaceinyourheart﹣thatishowwefindrealhappiness.Sonexttimeyoufeelpressuredto"standup"，justbecauseothersdo，askyourself：Isthisreallythebestchoiceforme？（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichisprobablytheexampleofthetheatereffect？A.Afamilyenjoysaquietdinnerwithoutsurfingtheinternet.B.Acompanygivespraisetoworkersfortheircontinualefforts.C.Peoplesetalong﹣termgoaltoexercisemoreforbetterhealth.D.Studentssignupformoreclassesbecauseothersaredoingso.（2）Whatdoestheword"irrational"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Unreasonable.B.Worthless.C.Meaningful.D.Beneficial.（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.joiningincompetitionsisagoodwaytoshowyourvalueB.itiswisetostopandthinkbeforejoininginacompetitionC.competitionisimportantandalwayshelpsusmoveforwardD.followingothersisasafewaytoavoidmakingwrongchoices（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tocompareresearchfindingsonover﹣competition.B.Toguidepeopletogoformoresuccessfulachievements.C.Toencouragepeopletocarelessabouttheirbasicneeds.D.Toadvisereaderstomakechoicesthattrulysuitthemselves.四、閱讀表達（第34-36題，每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina，theschoolentranceceremony（人學典禮）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4﹣7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime，themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next，parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren，includingdesks，chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes，teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts，andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool，parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat，childrenwouldkowtow（叩頭）tothestatueofConfuciusninetimesandthentotheirteacherthreetimesinordertoshowtheirdeeprespect.Duringtheceremony，theteacherwouldputaredpointoneachstudent'sforehead（前額）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat，theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday，studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher，andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius，andthengobacktotheseats.UsuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewnamewhichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination（科舉考試）.Today，someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonylikeancientschoolsdid.StudentsputontraditionalclothesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment，theytakeastepinthelife﹣longjourneyoflearning.（1）AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina？（2）WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony？（3）WhatdidtheteacherusuallygivetoeverystudentfortheImperialExamination？（4）Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。19．（5分）假設你是李華，你們學校的加拿大聯誼學校考察團即將訪問你校，想要了解"數字校園（DigitalCampus）"的實施情況。學校委托外教Mr.Green招募學生志愿者來接待考察團。請你用英文給Mr.Green寫一封自薦信，闡述自薦的理由以及你將要做的事情。提示詞語：communicationskills，excellent，surftheinternet，onlinecourses提示問題：?Whydoyourecommendyourselftobeavolunteer？?Whatwillyoudoifyouarechosenasavolunteer？DearMr.Green，IamLiHua.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftobeavolunteer.Thankyou.Yours，LiHua20．（5分）生活中充滿變化，它們可能來自于周圍環境的改變、個人成長的經歷、科學技術的發展等。唯有積極地面對并做出改變，我們才能收獲更多的可能性，實現自我成長。某英文網站正在開展以"改變的力量"為題的征文活動，假設你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你什么時候決定做出改變，什么促使你做出改變以及你的收獲。提示詞語：fail，disappointed，askforadvice，developlearninghabits提示問題：Whendidyoudecidetomakeachange？Whatmadeyouchangeyourself？Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？Lifeisfullofchanges.

2025年北京市朝陽區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）題號1234567891011答案ABDDDBBCCDD題號12答案B一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）MysisterandIbothlikeChinesechess，andwanttojointheChessClub.（）A．we B．I C．they D．you【解答】we我們；I我；they他們；you你、你們。根據前面的主語MysisterandI（我妹妹和我），可知此處應用we（我們）。故選：A。2．（0.5分）Myparentstookmetowatchaperformancemybirthday，March12th.（）A．at B．on C．to D．in【解答】at用于具體的時間點（如at5o'clock）；to表示方向或目的地（如gotoschool）；in用于月份、年份、季節或時間段（如inMarch，in2023，inthemorning）；on和具體的日期連用。根據"onmybirthday，March12th"（我的生日，三月十二日）是具體的一天，所以用on。故選：B。3．（0.5分）—MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday？—No，you.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不應該；mustn't嚴禁；needn't不必。回答must（必須）構成的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。本題答案是D。故選：D。4．（0.5分）—HiBill，you'vewatchedNeZha2，right？Whatdoyouthinkofit？—It'sgreat!Ibelieveit'soneofChinesemovies.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【解答】popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；morepopular更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級；themostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級。"oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數"，表示"最……的之一"，所以此處應填形容詞最高級themostpopular。故選：D。5．（0.5分）﹣doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai？﹣Abouttwoandahalfhours.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong【解答】Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答；Howoften多久，對頻率提問；Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。根據Abouttwoandahalfhours"大約兩個半小時"可知，對一段時間體味用Howlong。故選：D。6．（0.5分）—Tony，wouldyouliketojoinusforbasketballpracticeafterschool？—I'dloveto，IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根據I'dloveto，IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.（我很想去，我得先完成我的英語項目。）可知，我很想去，但我得先完成我的英語項目。故選：B。7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastFriday，Lingling？—I____theBadalingGreatWallwithmyteachersandclassmates.（）A．climb B．climbed C．willclimb D．wasclimbing【解答】climb爬，動詞原形；climbed爬，過去式；willclimb爬，一般將來時；wasclimbing爬，過去進行時。根據lastFriday（上周五）可知，該句為一般過去時，所以應填動詞過去式形式。故選：B。8．（0.5分）WeboatinginChaoyangParkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．aregoing【解答】go去，動詞原形；went去，過去式；willgo將去，一般將來時；aregoing正在去，現在進行時。根據ifitdoesn'traintomorrow（如果明天不下雨）可知，此處為由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現"原則，所以主句用一般將來時。故選：C。9．（0.5分）Itheroomwhenmymothergothomeyesterday.（）A．amcleaning B．havecleaned C．wascleaning D．willclean【解答】amcleaning正在打掃，現在進行時；havecleaned已經打掃，現在完成時；wascleaning正在打掃，過去進行時；willclean將要打掃，一般將來時。根據whenmymothergothomeyesterday（昨天我媽媽回家時）可知，此處為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句應用過去進行時表示在過去某個時刻正在做的事情。故選：C。10．（0.5分）JimChinesepaintingfor2years，soheisprettygoodatitnow.（）A．islearning B．willlearn C．waslearning D．haslearned【解答】islearning正在學，現在進行時；willlearn將要學，一般將來時；waslearning正在學，過去進行時；haslearned已經學了，現在完成時。根據for2years"兩年了"，可知該句為現在完成時。故選：D。11．（0.5分）DeepSeekinHangzhouinMay，2023.（）A．founds B．founded C．isfounded D．wasfounded【解答】founds（一般現在時，主動語態）→錯誤，時態和語態均不符合。founded（一般過去時，主動語態）→錯誤，語態不符合。isfounded（一般現在時，被動語態）→錯誤，時態不符合。wasfounded（一般過去時，被動語態）句子中的時間狀語是"inMay，2023"（2023年5月），表示過去的具體時間，因此需要用一般過去時。對于DeepSeek來說，是被成立的（被動語態），因此需要用被動語態。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—Timmy，doyouknowthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival？—Sure!InApril，2024.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold【解答】根據題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、C選項是疑問語序，所以排除。再根據答語InApril，2024.（在2024年4月。）可知，此處應用一般過去時，D選項是一將來時，所以排除D選項。故選：B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）IwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhousebecauseI'dkeptexploringthemsincechildhood，andIknewthewaywell.Ihadspentcountlessafternoonswalkingthroughthethicktrees，watchingthewildlife，andfollowingthepathsuntiltheybecamesecondnaturetome.So，itwasa（1）AwhenIfoundmyselflostthere.Oneboring，coldFebruaryafternoon，Ihadasuddendesire（渴望）tohikethehillwithmyfriends.Aftermeetingatmydoor，weimmediately（2）Cnorthwest.Whilemakingourwayupthehill，myfriendsstoppednowandthentoexamineunknownplantsandtotakephotosofunusualinsects.Thesereallymadetheirday.Iwasjusttakinginthefreshairandenjoyingtheniceviews.Asthesunbeganto（3）C，wemovedfurtherup.Soon，thefeelingoftirednessgrewmorequicklythanthefeelingofexcitement.Werealizedwewereburnedoutandcouldnolongergoforward，sowedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame，Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill，（4）Bmygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheonce﹣hillylandincreasinglybecameflat，Ihadmyfistself﹣doubt：Wherewasthestream？Werewenotontherightpath？I（5）Atookoutmyphonetogetmylocation，butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair.Istartedfeelingabitworried.Myfriendsfeltthesameway.However，Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown，（6）Bmyfriendstokeepwalking.Focusingonthelandmarks，Isawafamiliartreeandatlastmadeouttheroad.Thatwinter'sdaytaughtmea（n）（7）Dlessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology.Ifmyphonehadworkedthen，ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS，turningablindeyetotheold（8）Cofdependingonsurroundings（環境）andlifeskills.Thetruedirectioncomesfromourabilitytonoticeandconnectwiththeworldaroundus.（1）A.shockB.memoryC.pleasureD.solution（2）A.facedB.droveC.headedD.turned（3）A.riseB.warmC.setD.shine（4）A.developingB.trustingC.hidingD.losing（5）A.naturallyB.repeatedlyC.surprisinglyD.curiously（6）A.challengingB.encouragingC.forcingD.allowing（7）A.enjoyableB.creativeC.privateD.valuable（8）A.goalB.standardC.practiceD.line【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：所以，當我發現自己在那里迷路時，這是一件令人震驚的事。shock震驚；memory記憶；pleasure快樂；solution解決辦法。根據"Iwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhouse"（我對我家周圍的樹林很熟悉）和"So，itwasa...whenIfoundmyselflostthere."（所以，當我發現自己在那里迷路時，這是一件令人震驚的事）可知，作者對家周圍的樹林很熟悉，所以當發現自己在那里迷路時，迷路這件事與熟悉環境形成反差，是令人震驚的。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：在我家門口碰面后，我們立即朝著西北方向走去。faced面對；drove開車；headed朝著……方向走；turned轉向。根據"Aftermeetingatmydoor，weimmediately...northwest."（在我家門口碰面后，我們立即朝著西北方向走去。）可知，這里表示我們立即朝著西北方向走去，"head+方向"表示"朝著……方向走"。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：當太陽開始落山時，我們繼續向上走。rise升起；warm使溫暖；set（太陽）落山；shine照耀。根據"Asthesunbeganto...wemovedfurtherup."（當太陽開始落山時，我們繼續向上走。）可知，這里表示他們爬山過程中感到疲憊然后決定返回，此時太陽應該是開始落山了，"set"有"（太陽）落下去"的意思。故選C。（4）考查動名詞。句意：我沒有原路返回，而是選擇從山的另一邊下山，相信我的直覺，即我們前方有一條小溪，它會把我們引到路上。developing發展；trusting相信，信任；hiding隱藏；losing失去。根據"Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame，Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill，...mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad."（我沒有原路返回，而是選擇從山的另一邊下山，相信我的直覺，即我們前方有一條小溪，它會把我們引到路上。）可知，這里表示作者選擇走山的另一邊，是相信自己的直覺，即前方有小溪能引導他們到路上，"trusting"表示"相信，信任"。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：我自然而然地拿出手機查看位置，但在寒冷的空氣中，手機在我手中沒電了。naturally自然地；repeatedly反復地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；curiously好奇地。根據"I...tookoutmyphonetogetmylocation，butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair."（我自然而然地拿出手機查看位置，但在寒冷的空氣中，手機在我手中沒電了。）可知，這里表示當作者懷疑路線時，很自然地拿出手機獲取位置，"naturally"表示"自然地"。故選A。（6）考查動名詞。句意：然而，我很快讓自己冷靜下來，鼓勵我的朋友們繼續走。challenging挑戰；encouraging鼓勵；forcing強迫；allowing允許。根據"However，Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown...myfriendstokeepwalking."（然而，我很快讓自己冷靜下來，鼓勵我的朋友們繼續走。）可知，這里表示作者自己冷靜下來后，鼓勵朋友們繼續走，"encouraging"表示"鼓勵"。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：那個冬日給我上了寶貴的一課，關于過度依賴科技。enjoyable令人愉快的；creative有創造力的；private私人的；valuable寶貴的。根據"Thatwinter'sdaytaughtmea（n）...lessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology."（那個冬日給我上了寶貴的一課，關于過度依賴科技。）可知，這里表示那個冬日的經歷讓作者學到了關于過度依賴技術的寶貴一課，"valuable"表示"寶貴的"，符合句意。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：如果當時我的手機能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽視了依靠周圍環境和生活技能這種古老的做法。goal目標；standard標準；practice做法，實踐；line線，線路。根據"Ifmyphonehadworkedthen，ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS，turningablindeyetotheold...ofdependingonsurroundings（環境）andlifeskills."（如果當時我的手機能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽視了依靠周圍環境和生活技能這種古老的做法。）可知，這里表示如果手機能用，作者可能就直接跟隨GPS，忽視了依靠周圍環境和生活技能這種古老的做法，"practice"有"慣例，常規做法"的意思。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列經典文學作品介紹，請根據學生的閱讀偏好匹配最適合的作品，并將作品所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應的位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。14．（6分）Children'sClassicBooksACharlotte'sWebThiswonderfulchildren'sbooksharesthetouchingstoryofWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.Theiramazingfriendshiponthefarmshowsthestrongpoweroftruefriendshipinlife.BTreasureIslandThischallengingjourneyfollowsJimHawkins，abraveboywhofindsatreasuremap.Facingdangerousbadmen，hefightsthemwithgreatcouragetogetthehiddentreasure.CAliceinWonderlandIt'safamouschildren'sstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice，whofallsintoamagicalworld.ShemeetsmanystrangepeopleliketheMadHatterandtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfullofsurprises.DTheAdventuresofTomSawyerThey'refunnystoriesaboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingjokes.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefunandenjoylife.（1）BIlovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.（2）CIamalwaysinterestedinchildren'sstoriesfullofsurprises，especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.（3）DIpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據Ilovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.（我喜歡跟隨角色，了解他們如何應對挑戰，變得更勇敢。）可知說的是需要勇敢挑戰，結合選項，應說"《金銀島》：吉姆?霍金斯是一個勇敢的男孩，他發現了一張藏寶圖。面對危險的壞人，他以巨大的勇氣與他們戰斗，以獲得隱藏的寶藏。"故選B。（2）細節推理題。根據Iamalwaysinterestedinchildren'sstoriesfullofsurprises，especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.（我總是對充滿驚喜的兒童故事感興趣，尤其是那些關于魔法世界的故事。）可知說的是兒童故事，結合選項，應說"《愛麗絲夢游仙境》：這是一個著名的兒童故事，講述了一個名叫愛麗絲的女孩掉進了一個神奇的世界。她遇到了許多奇怪的人，比如瘋帽匠和紅心皇后。這個故事充滿了驚喜。"故選C。（3）細節推理題。根據IpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.（我更喜歡能讓我開懷大笑的有趣故事，我真的很喜歡它們。）可知說的是開懷大笑，結合選項，應說"《湯姆?索亞歷險記》：它們是關于一個名叫湯姆?索亞的男孩的有趣故事，他喜歡開玩笑。湯姆和他的朋友有很多冒險經歷，總是能找到一種方法來享受生活。"故選D。三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Iwasstandinginfrontofthedressing﹣roommirror，lookingunhappy.Iworeawhitedancingdressandawhiteswimcapthatcoveredmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWo