2014北京高考英語試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck2.Somepeoplebelieve______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why4.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit______whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted5.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase6.---Hi,let'sgoskating.---Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill7.ThefilmInterstellar______in2014hasafascinatingstory.A.releasingB.releasedC.toreleaseD.release8.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything9.Theboymadeaholeinthewall______hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat10.______theexamresults,theteacherisverysatisfied.A.JudgedfromB.JudgingfromC.TojudgefromD.Judgefrom多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?（）A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow2.Choosethecorrectformsofthepasttenseofverbs.（）A.go-wentB.eat-ateC.do-didD.have-had3.Whichofthefollowingareusedtoexpressfutureactions?（）A.willB.begoingtoC.shallD.would4.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.braveD.shy5.Selectthecorrectrelativepronouns.（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.beautifulD.happily7.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbyaball.D.Theybuiltahouselastyear.8.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnectideas?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so9.Choosethecorrectpluralformsofnouns.（）A.child-childrenB.sheep-sheepsC.foot-feetD.tooth-teeth10.Whichofthefollowingarecommongreetings?（）A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.ThankyouD.Howareyou?判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Hegotoschoolbybike.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Shehasalotofmoneys.”isgrammaticallyright.（）3.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgoout.”iscorrect.（）4.Thepastparticipleof“see”is“saw”.（）5.“Whom”isusedtorefertotheobjectofaverborpreposition.（）6.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）7.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”isapropersentence.（）8.Thepassivevoicefocusesonthedoeroftheaction.（）9.“Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.”iscorrect.（）10.“Let'stoplayfootball.”isacorrectexpression.（）簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡述一般現在時的用法。答案：一般現在時用于表示經常或習慣性的動作；客觀事實或普遍真理；表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事。如Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thetrainleavesat3pm.2.說明形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用。答案：形容詞用于修飾名詞，可作定語、表語、賓語補足語等，如abeautifulflower。副詞用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，可作狀語等，如Herunsfast.Sheisverykind.3.什么是定語從句？答案：定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞，關系詞引導定語從句并在從句中充當一定成分。如Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.“whoisstandingthere”就是定語從句修飾先行詞“theman”。4.如何將主動語態變為被動語態？答案：將主動語態變為被動語態時，把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語，主動語態的謂語動詞變為“be+過去分詞”形式，主動語態的主語變為by的賓語（可省略）。如Hemakesacake.變為Acakeismadebyhim.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論英語學習中，口語和書面語哪個更重要。答案：口語和書面語都重要。口語利于日常交流、培養語感；書面語有助于準確表達復雜觀點、提升詞匯語法運用能力。應平衡發展，口語鍛煉交流自信，書面語強化知識積累，二者相互促進英語綜合水平提升。2.談談如何提高英語聽力水平。答案：多聽英語廣播、看英語電影電視劇等增加輸入量；精聽與泛聽結合，精聽分析內容，泛聽培養語感；邊聽邊做筆記，集中注意力；定期模擬聽力練習，適應考試節奏，從而提高聽力水平。3.說說英語閱讀對英語學習的重要性。答案：英語閱讀能擴大詞匯量，接觸多樣詞匯用法；幫助理解語法，通過實例掌握規則；了解文化背景，增強語言運用得體性；提升思維能力，培養邏輯分析能力，為聽說寫等奠定堅實基礎。4.討論學習英語語法是否有必要。答案：有必要。語法是英語學習框架，能幫助準確表達，避免錯誤。學習語法有助于理解句子結構、分析文章，提高寫作邏輯性和準確性。但不能只死記語法，要結合實際運用，將語法知識轉化為語言能力。答案單項