2025年英語專業四級考試：完形填空與語法專項真題解析試卷一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisanessentialskillforsuccessinmanyaspectsoflife,includingpersonaldevelopment,academicachievement,andprofessionalgrowth.However,manypeoplestrugglewithreadingduetovariousreasons,suchaslackofinterest,poorreadinghabits,ordifficultieswithcomprehension.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomestrategiestoimprovereadingskills.1.Findatopicthatinterestsyou.A.Chooseabookthatyouarepassionateabout.B.Pickabookthatistoodifficultforyou.C.Readabookthatistooeasyforyou.D.Avoidreadingbooksthatyouarenotinterestedin.2.Setaspecificgoalforyourreading.A.Readforpleasurewithoutanyspecificgoal.B.Readacertainnumberofpageseveryday.C.Readabookcovertocoverwithoutanybreaks.D.Readonlywhenyoufeellikeit.3.Createacomfortablereadingenvironment.A.Readinanoisyandcrowdedplace.B.Readinawell-litandquietroom.C.Readwhileeatingordoingotheractivities.D.Readinaplacewhereyouareconstantlydisturbed.4.Usedifferentreadingstrategies.A.Skipdifficultwordsandcontinuereading.B.Readslowlyandcarefully,takingnotes.C.Readwithoutunderstandingthemainidea.D.Readonlythefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.5.Practiceactivereading.A.Readpassively,withoutthinkingaboutthecontent.B.Askquestionsaboutthetextasyouread.C.Ignoretheauthor'spointofview.D.Avoidmakingconnectionsbetweenthetextandyourownexperiences.6.Readavarietyofgenres.A.Sticktoreadingonlyonetypeofbook.B.Readbooksfromdifferentgenrestobroadenyourhorizons.C.Avoidreadingbooksthatareoutsideyourcomfortzone.D.Readonlybooksthatarepopularamongyourfriends.二、語法專項要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Themanager,aswellasthestaff,_______toattendthemeeting.A.areinvitedB.isinvitedC.wereinvitedD.willbeinvited2._______theweatherbeingsobad,wedecidedtocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IncaseD.Inorderto3.She_______herworkunfinished,soshedecidedtofinishitathome.A.foundB.foundoutC.foundD.foundout4.I_______mybrotherforhours,buthestillhasn'tcalledmeback.A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.hadwaited5._______thebookisinteresting,Istillhaven'tfinishedreadingit.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If6._______Iwastired,Istillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itsimpactonsocietyisundeniable,anditcontinuestogrowatanincrediblepace.However,withthisrapidgrowthcomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofthedigitalageistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletocyberattacksandidentitytheft.Itiscrucialtotakestepstoprotectourprivacy,suchasusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andkeepingourdevicessecure.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweencounteronlineandtoverifyitsaccuracybeforeacceptingitastrue.Thedigitaldivideisalsoasignificantconcern.Whilemanypeoplehaveaccesstotheinternetanditsbenefits,othersareleftbehindduetolackofaccessordigitalliteracy.Effortsmustbemadetobridgethisgapandensurethateveryonehasequalopportunitiestobenefitfromthedigitalworld.Moreover,theinternethaschangedthewayweworkandinteractwithothers.Whileithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreefficient,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsandariseinsocialisolation.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainhealthyrelationshipsandmentalwell-being.Inconclusion,theinternethasbroughtaboutmanypositivechanges,butitalsopresentschallengesthatwemustaddress.Bytakingstepstoprotectourprivacy,verifyinformation,bridgethedigitaldivide,andmaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions,wecanharnessthepoweroftheinternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Thecompanyisfacingaseverefinancialcrisis.A.economicB.financialC.monetaryD.fiscal2.Shehasagreatpassionforpaintingandmusic.A.enthusiasmB.interestC.loveD.affection3.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsfortheinfection.A.therapyB.treatmentC.cureD.medication4.Theteamcaptainmotivatedtheplayerstoperformbetter.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.motivatedD.stimulated5.Theancientruinsareatestamenttothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.A.evidenceB.indicationC.proofD.confirmation五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.4.Thebookhasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfrombothcriticsandreaders.5.Despitethechallenges,theprojectwascompletedonschedule.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheideaofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachaimstobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentistheissueofenergyconsumption.Theworldiscurrentlyfacingagrowingenergycrisis,withincreasingdemandforenergyandfiniteresources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerapromisingsolutiontothisproblem.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofsocialequity.Thisinvolvesensuringthateveryonehasaccesstobasicservices,suchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsoincludesaddressingissuesofinequalityanddiscrimination.Theroleofeducationinsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Byeducatingindividualsaboutenvironmentalissuesandtheimportanceofsustainablepractices,wecanfosteracultureofresponsibilityandconsciousness.Schoolsanduniversitiescanplayacrucialroleinthisprocessbyincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircurriculaandpromotingawarenessamongstudents.Furthermore,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthecollaborationofgovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.Public-privatepartnershipscanbeinstrumentalinaddressingcomplexchallengesandimplementingsustainablesolutions.Governmentscanalsoprovideincentivesandregulationstoencouragebusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisamultifacetedconceptthatrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.Byaddressingenergyconsumption,promotingsocialequity,andemphasizingtheroleofeducation,wecanmovetowardsamoresustainablefuture.Itistheresponsibilityofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogetherandmakesustainabledevelopmentapriority.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：選擇一本你感興趣的書可以幫助你保持閱讀的興趣和動力。2.B解析：設定一個具體的閱讀目標，如每天閱讀一定頁數，有助于提高閱讀效率。3.B解析：在明亮、安靜的房間里閱讀可以提供一個舒適的環境，有助于提高閱讀效果。4.B解析：仔細閱讀并做筆記可以幫助你更好地理解文本內容。5.B解析：邊讀邊提問可以加深對文本的理解，并促進思考。6.B解析：閱讀不同類型的書籍可以拓寬視野，增加知識面。二、語法專項1.B解析：主語themanager是單數，因此謂語動詞也應該用單數形式。2.B解析：since引導原因狀語從句，表示“由于”。3.A解析：found表示發現，符合句意。4.A解析：havebeenwaiting表示一直等待，符合句意。5.A解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。6.A解析：eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”。三、閱讀理解1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.解析：這句話的意思是“科技的快速發展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大的變化。”2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.解析：這句話的意思是“保持工作和個人生活之間的健康平衡是至關重要的。”3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.解析：這句話的意思是“政府已經實施了嚴格的規定來保護環境。”4.Thebookhasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfrombothcriticsandreaders.解析：這句話的意思是“這本書得到了批評家和讀者的廣泛贊譽。”5.Despitethechallenges,theprojectwascompletedonschedule.解析：這句話的意思是“盡管面臨挑戰，項目還是按計劃完成了。”四、詞匯辨析1.B解析：financial與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“金融的”。2.A解析：enthusiasm與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“熱情”。3.B解析：treatment與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“治療”。4.C解析：motivated與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“激勵”。5.A解析：evidence與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“證據”。五、翻譯1.科技的快速發展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大的變化。解析：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.保持工作和個人生活之間的健康平衡是至關重要的。解析：Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.政府已經實施了嚴格的規定來保護環境。解析：Thego