福建省福州市倉山區2024-2025學年高二年級上學期期中英語試卷（七選五解題技巧全攻略）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.havedoneC.dowithD.havedonewith2.I'msorrytoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeen__________.A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putup3.Itisreportedthatthenewhospital__________inthenextfewyears.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.willhavebuiltD.willbebuilding4.__________theheavyrain,wewouldhavearrivedthereearlier.A.Ifithadn'tbeenforB.IfitwerenotforC.HaditnotbeenforD.Haditbeennotfor5.Theyoungman__________tothecompanyfortwoyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking6.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.Otherwise,I__________youawarmwelcome.A.wouldhavegivenB.wouldgiveC.havegivenD.gave7.Thebookissaid__________inthelibrary.A.tohavebeenlostB.tobelostC.tolosingD.tobelosing8.__________theweatherbeingsobad,wedecidedtocancelthetrip.A.BecauseofB.IncaseofC.InviewofD.Inthelightof9.Heistheonlypersonwho__________thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown10.Theteachertoldusthatwe__________ourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.A.mustdoB.musthavedoneC.shouldhavedoneD.shoulddo11.__________theInternet,wecanlearnalotofusefulinformation.A.BecauseofB.IncaseofC.InviewofD.Inthelightof12.Thedoctoradvisedhim__________smokinganddrinking.A.togiveupB.togiveoffC.togiveawayD.togiveout13.I'msorrythatI__________youearlier.A.shouldhaveinformedB.shouldinformC.hadinformedD.informed14.Thegovernmenthasdecided__________theoldfactory.A.tocloseB.tohaveclosedC.closingD.toclosedown15.__________myhelp,hewouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.A.ButforB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Inviewof二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andevenshoponline.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasourname,address,andphonenumber.Thisinformationcanbeusedbycybercriminalstostealouridentityorcommitfraud.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonlineandusestrongpasswordsforouraccounts.Anotherchallengeistheproblemofinformationoverload.WithsomuchinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandmisinformation.Toavoidbeingmisled,weshouldalwaysverifytheinformationwefindonlineandbeskepticalofsourcesthatarenotreputable.TheInternetalsohasthepotentialtobeaddictive.Manypeoplespendhourseachdaybrowsingtheweb,playinggames,orwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoalackofproductivityandevenmentalhealthissues.Topreventaddiction,itisimportanttosetlimitsonourInternetusageandtakeregularbreaksfromscreens.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcangreatlyenhanceourlives.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingstepstoprotectourselves,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingthenegativeimpacts.16.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivesbecauseitallowsusto__________.A.communicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldB.accessavastamountofinformationC.shoponlineD.Alloftheabove17.OneofthebiggestchallengesoftheInternetistheissueof__________.A.privacyB.informationoverloadC.addictionD.Alloftheabove18.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecautiousabouttheinformationwe__________online.A.shareB.accessC.browseD.read19.Toavoidbeingmisled,weshouldalways__________theinformationwefindonline.A.verifyB.trustC.believeD.accept20.TheInternetcanbeaddictivebecausemanypeoplespendhourseachday__________.A.communicatingwithpeopleB.accessinginformationC.playinggamesD.watchingvideos三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatisessentialforsuccessinlife.Itisnotonlyimportantforacademicsuccessbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingissoimportant:1.ImprovesVocabularyReadingexposesustonewwordsandphrasesthatwemightnotencounterineverydayconversation.Thishelpstoexpandourvocabularyandimproveourlanguageskills.Arichvocabularyisessentialforeffectivecommunicationandcanmakeusmorearticulateandpersuasive.2.EnhancesComprehensionSkillsReadingrequiresustounderstandandinterpretwrittentext.Thishelpstoimproveourcomprehensionskills,whicharecrucialforacademicsuccessandeverydaylife.Goodcomprehensionskillsallowustounderstandcomplexideas,makeinformeddecisions,andsolveproblemseffectively.3.BoostsCreativityReadingstimulatesourimaginationandcreativity.Itexposesustodifferentperspectives,cultures,andideas,whichcaninspireustothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithinnovativesolutionstoproblems.4.PromotesEmotionalIntelligenceReadingcanhelpusdevelopemotionalintelligencebyallowingustounderstandandempathizewithothers.Itcanalsohelpustoexpressourownemotionsandmanageourownmentalhealth.5.ProvidesEntertainmentReadingisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Whetherwearereadinganovel,amagazine,oranewspaper,readingcanprovideuswithentertainmentandasenseofescapefromthestressesofdailylife.6.FostersaLoveofLearningReadingcanfosteraloveoflearningandcuriosityabouttheworldaroundus.Itcaninspireustoseekoutnewknowledgeandexplorenewinterests.7.ImprovesConcentrationReadingrequiresconcentrationandfocus,whichcanhelpustoimproveourattentionspanandabilitytoconcentrateontasks.Thisisespeciallyimportantforstudentswhoneedtofocusontheirstudies.Inconclusion,readingisanessentialskillthathasnumerousbenefits.Bymakingreadingaregularpartofourlives,wecanimproveourvocabulary,comprehensionskills,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andoverallqualityoflife.21.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.explaintheimportanceofreadingB.describethebenefitsofreadingC.discussthechallengesofreadingD.providetipsforimprovingreadingskills22.Readingcanhelpusimproveour__________.A.vocabularyB.comprehensionskillsC.creativityD.Alloftheabove23.Readingcanfosteraloveof__________.A.learningB.readingC.writingD.speaking24.Readingcanhelpusimproveour__________.A.concentrationB.memoryC.attentionspanD.Alloftheabove25.Theauthorsuggeststhatreadingcanhelpusto__________.A.relaxandenjoyourselvesB.improveouremotionalintelligenceC.developaloveoflearningD.Alloftheabove四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求對短文進行改正。每處有一個錯誤，需要根據上下文修改，使短文意思通順。DearJohn,Iamsosorrytohearaboutyourmother'sillness.Shewasinthehospitalforaweekandnowsheishome,butshestillneedstotakesomemedicine.Ihopeshegetswellsoon.IwishIcouldvisither,butIambusywithmywork.Iwillsendheraget-wellcard.Itwasgreattoseeyoulastweek.Wetalkedaboutouroldschoolfriendsandhowweallgrewup.Irememberwhenwewerekids,weusedtoplaytogethereveryday.Iwishwecoulddothatagain.Maybenexttimeyoucometovisit,wecangototheparkandhaveapicnic.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Ifyouneedanything,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.Takecare,LiMing五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingPositivethinkinghasbeenproventohaveasignificantimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlookonlifetendtohavebetterhealthoutcomesandahigherqualityoflife.Herearesomereasonswhypositivethinkingissobeneficial:1.ReducesStressWhenwefocusonpositivethoughts,wearelesslikelytoexperiencestress.Negativethoughtscanleadtoanxietyandworry,whichcanhaveharmfuleffectsonourhealth.Bypracticingpositivethinking,wecanreduceourstresslevelsandimproveouroverallwell-being.2.BoostsImmuneSystemPositivethinkinghasbeenshowntoboosttheimmunesystem.Whenweareoptimistic,ourbodiesproducemorewhitebloodcells,whichhelpfightoffinfectionsanddiseases.Thismeansthatpositivethinkersaremorelikelytostayhealthyandrecovermorequicklyfromillnesses.3.EnhancesMentalHealthPositivethinkingcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Itcanalsohelpustocopewithdifficultsituationsmoreeffectively.Byfocusingonthegoodinlife,wecandevelopamoreresilientmindsetandbettermanageouremotions.4.ImprovesRelationshipsPositivethinkersaremorelikelytohavebetterrelationshipswithothers.Theyaremoreopen,friendly,andsupportive,whichcancreateapositiveandharmoniousenvironment.Positivethinkingcanalsohelpustoresolveconflictsmoreeasilyandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers.5.IncreasesProductivityPositivethinkingcanincreaseproductivitybyimprovingfocusandmotivation.Whenwehaveapositivemindset,wearemorelikelytobeefficientandeffectiveinourwork.Thiscanleadtobetterperformanceandsuccessinourcareers.26.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.explainthebenefitsofpositivethinkingB.describethechallengesofnegativethinkingC.providetipsforovercomingnegativethinkingD.discusstheimpactofpositivethinkingonmentalhealth27.Positivethinkingcan__________.A.reducestressB.boosttheimmunesystemC.enhancementalhealthD.Alloftheabove28.Negativethoughtscanleadto__________.A.stressB.anxietyC.depressionD.Alloftheabove29.Positivethinkersaremorelikelyto__________.A.havebetterhealthoutcomesB.havehigherqualityoflifeC.buildstrongerconnectionswithothersD.Alloftheabove30.Positivethinkingcan__________.A.improvefocusB.increaseproductivityC.leadtobetterperformanceD.Alloftheabove六、書面表達（共1題，25分）31.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingarecentinterestingexperienceyouhad.Includethefollowingpoints:-Whattheexperiencewas-Whereandwhenithappened-Howyoufeltaboutit-Whatyoulearnedfromit-YoursuggestionsforfutureexperiencesYoushouldwriteabout100-120wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.YoumayusetheChinesefornumbers.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，老師要求學生在上課前做作業，應該使用一般現在時態，表示經常性的動作或習慣性的動作。2.A解析：根據句意，很抱歉通知你會議已經被推遲了，應該使用“putoff”表示推遲。3.A解析：根據句意，據報道，新醫院將在未來幾年內建成，應該使用一般將來時態，表示將要發生的動作。4.A解析：根據句意，如果不是因為大雨，我們本來會更早到達那里，應該使用if條件句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況。5.B解析：根據句意，那個年輕人已經為那家公司工作了兩年，應該使用現在完成進行時態，表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續到現在的動作。6.A解析：根據句意，我不知道你要來，否則我會給你一個熱烈的歡迎，應該使用虛擬語氣，表示對過去情況的假設。7.A解析：根據句意，據說那本書在圖書館里丟失了，應該使用現在完成時態，表示動作發生在過去，對現在有影響。8.A解析：根據句意，由于天氣太糟糕，我們決定取消旅行，應該使用“becauseof”表示原因。9.A解析：根據句意，他是唯一知道那個秘密的人，應該使用一般現在時態，表示現在的情況。10.C解析：根據句意，老師告訴我們，我們在回家之前必須完成作業，應該使用shouldhavedone表示本應該做而沒有做的事情。11.A解析：根據句意，因為有了互聯網，我們可以學到很多有用的信息，應該使用“becauseof”表示原因。12.A解析：根據句意，醫生建議他戒煙戒酒，應該使用“togiveup”表示放棄。13.A解析：根據句意，我很抱歉沒有早點通知你，應該使用shouldhaveinformed表示本應該通知而沒有通知。14.A解析：根據句意，政府決定關閉那家老工廠，應該使用“toclose”表示關閉。15.A解析：根據句意，如果不是我的幫助，他本來會更早完成工作的，應該使用if條件句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況。二、完形填空16.D解析：根據短文內容，互聯網讓我們能夠與世界各地的人交流，獲取大量信息，甚至在線購物，所以答案是D。17.D解析：根據短文內容，互聯網帶來的挑戰包括隱私問題、信息過載和上癮，所以答案是D。18.A解析：根據短文內容，為了保護我們的隱私，我們應該小心我們在網上分享的信息，所以答案是A。19.A解析：根據短文內容，為了避免被誤導，我們應該始終核實我們在網上找到的信息，所以答案是A。20.D解析：根據短文內容，互聯網可能會上癮，因為許多人每天花費數小時瀏覽網頁、玩游戲或觀看視頻，所以答案是D。三、閱讀理解21.A解析：根據短文內容，文章主要解釋了閱讀的重要性，所以答案是A。22.D解析：根據短文內容，閱讀可以幫助我們提高詞匯量、理解能力、創造力和情感智力，所以答案是D。23.A解析：根據短文內容，閱讀可以培養我們對學習的熱愛，所以答案是A。24.D解析：根據短文內容，閱讀可以幫助我們提高注意力、記憶力和專注力，所以答案是D。25.D解析：根據短文內容，作者建議閱讀可以幫助我們放松和享受自己，提高我們的情感智力，培養我們對學習的熱愛，所以答案是D。四、短文改錯DearJohn,Iamsosorrytohearaboutyourmother'sillness.Shewasinthehospitalforaweekandnowsheishome,butshestillneedstotakesomemedicine.Ihopeshegetswellsoon.IwishIcouldvisither,butIambusywithmywork.Iwillsendheraget-wellcard.Itwasgreattoseeyoulastweek.Wetalkedaboutouroldschoolfriendsandhowweallgrewup.Irememberwhenwewerekids,weusedtoplaytogethereveryday.Iwishwecoulddothatagain.Maybenexttimeyoucometovisit,wecangototheparkandhaveapicnic.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Ifyouneedanything,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Iwilldomybesttohelp