廣東省汕尾市2025年考研英語（二）新題型專項訓練卷：閱讀理解與完形填空解析一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandefficiencythattheInternetbrings,italsoposesvariouschallengesandrisks.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusssomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.1.TheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationamongpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoconductbusinesstransactions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.TheInternethashelpedtoimprovethequalityofeducation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.TheInternethasmadeitmoredifficultforindividualstoprotecttheirprivacy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.TheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.CannotbedeterminedPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofexerciseandwhyitisessentialforeveryone.1.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.Regularexercisecanimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.Exercisecanhelptoimprovesleepquality.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Exercisecanleadtoweightgain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Regularexercisecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantshiftinthewaypeoplecommunicate.TheadventoftheInternetandmobiletechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwitheachother.Whilethisshifthasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.However,theInternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoaccessinformationandlearnnewskills.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Despitethebenefits,theInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Theshifttodigitalcommunicationhashadasignificantimpactonthewayweliveandwork.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined三、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的不斷發展，人們的生活方式發生了巨大的變化。2.在這個信息爆炸的時代，獲取知識變得前所未有的容易。3.盡管互聯網帶來了諸多便利，但也引發了一些問題，如網絡安全和隱私保護。4.適當的鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有益處。5.隨著社交媒體的興起，人們之間的交流方式發生了變化。四、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.Thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'swayoflife.2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.3.AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.4.Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged.五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Themodernclassroomisadynamicenvironmentthatrequiresteacherstoadapttonewteachingmethodsandtechnologies.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationistheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Thisintegrationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonteachingandlearning.1.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasmadeitpossibleforteacherstopresentinformationinamoreengagingandinteractivemanner.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.However,somestudentsmayfeeloverwhelmedbytheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.Technologyhasenabledteacherstoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforeachstudent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Despitethebenefits,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroomcansometimesbeadistractionforstudents.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasledtoadecreaseinteacher-studentinteraction.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,othersarguethatitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.1.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistodiscussthepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.Accordingtothepassage,expertshavedifferingopinionsontheeffectsofAIonemployment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIwillprimarilybenefithigh-skilledworkers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.TheauthorofthepassagesupportstheideathatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.ThepassageconcludesbystatingthattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisuncertain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.True解析思路：根據第一段，互聯網使得來自世界各地的人們之間的溝通變得更加便利，因此答案為True。2.A.True解析思路：根據第一段，互聯網的便利性和效率使得個人更容易進行商業交易，因此答案為True。3.C.Notmentioned解析思路：文章中沒有提到互聯網如何幫助提高教育質量，因此答案為Notmentioned。4.A.True解析思路：根據第一段，互聯網帶來的便利也帶來了隱私保護的挑戰，因此答案為True。5.B.False解析思路：根據第一段，互聯網雖然改變了人們的生活方式，但并沒有直接導致面對面交流的減少，因此答案為False。二、完形填空1.A.True解析思路：根據第一句，互聯網和移動技術的出現使得人們無論身處何地都能更容易地相互連接，因此答案為True。2.A.True解析思路：根據第二句，盡管互聯網帶來了便利，但它也導致了面對面交流的減少，因此答案為True。3.A.True解析思路：根據第三句，互聯網使得個人更容易獲取信息和學習新技能，因此答案為True。4.A.True解析思路：根據第四句，盡管互聯網有好處，但它也引發了關于隱私和安全的問題，因此答案為True。5.A.True解析思路：根據最后一句，數字通信方式的轉變對我們生活和工作的方式產生了重大影響，因此答案為True。三、翻譯1.隨著科技的不斷發展，人們的生活方式發生了巨大的變化。翻譯：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'swayoflifehasundergonesignificantchanges.2.在這個信息爆炸的時代，獲取知識變得前所未有的容易。翻譯：Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.3.盡管互聯網帶來了諸多便利，但也引發了一些問題，如網絡安全和隱私保護。翻譯：AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.4.適當的鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有益處。翻譯：Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.隨著社交媒體的興起，人們之間的交流方式發生了變化。翻譯：Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged.四、翻譯1.Thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'swayoflife.解析思路：關鍵詞“continuousdevelopment”對應“不斷發展”，“people'swayoflife”對應“人們的生活方式”，“broughtabout”對應“發生”，“significantchanges”對應“巨大的變化”。2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.解析思路：關鍵詞“eraofinformationexplosion”對應“信息爆炸的時代”，“gainingknowledge”對應“獲取知識”，“easierthaneverbefore”對應“前所未有的容易”。3.AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.解析思路：關鍵詞“Although”對應“盡管”，“broughtabout”對應“帶來”，“conveniences”對應“便利”，“raised”對應“引發”，“issues”對應“問題”，“networksecurity”對應“網絡安全”，“privacyprotection”對應“隱私保護”。4.Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析思路：關鍵詞“appropriateexercise”對應“適當的