2025中考英語閱讀理解科普類專題卷：人工智能在交通領域的應用一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Aswestepintothefuture,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)continuestorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,includingtransportation.TheintegrationofAIintothetransportationsectorhasledtosignificantadvancementsinsafety,efficiency,andconvenience.ThissectionexplorestheapplicationofAIinthetransportationindustry,focusingonitsroleinenhancingroadsafety,optimizingtrafficflow,andenablingautonomousvehicles.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofintegratingAIintothetransportationindustry?A.Toincreasethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.B.Toreducetrafficcongestion.C.Toenhanceroadsafety.D.Toprovidemorecomfortableseatingforpassengers.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingAIintransportation?A.Improvedfuelefficiency.B.Decreasedtrafficaccidents.C.Increasedairpollution.D.Reducedtraveltime.3.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesAIcontributetoenhancingroadsafety?A.Byprovidingreal-timedataonroadconditions.B.Byenablingdriverstotakelongerbreaks.C.Byallowingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother.D.Byreducingthenumberoftrafficsigns.4.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofAIinoptimizingtrafficflow?A.Toprovidedriverswithdirectionstoavoidtraffic.B.Tocreatemoreparkingspacesincities.C.Topredictfuturetrafficpatterns.D.Toreducethespeedlimitonhighways.5.HowdoesAIenableautonomousvehiclestooperatesafely?A.Byusingadvancedsensorsandcameras.B.Byprovidingdriverswithmorecontroloverthevehicle.C.Byreducingtheneedforhumanintervention.D.Byeliminatingtheneedfortrafficlights.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容，選擇最佳答案。Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonthetransportationindustryisundeniable.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarttrafficsystems,AIistransformingthewaywetravel.ThefollowingpassagediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofintegratingAIintotransportation.IfwelookatthebenefitsofAIintransportation,wecanseethatitoffersseveraladvantages.Forinstance,AIcanimproveroadsafetybyanalyzingtrafficpatternsandpredictingaccidents.Itcanalsooptimizetrafficflowbyadjustingtrafficlightsandroadsigns,reducingcongestionandtraveltime.Moreover,AIcanenableautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIintransportation.Oneofthemainconcernsistheethicalimplicationsofself-drivingcars.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,theremaybeinstanceswherethecarneedstomakesplit-seconddecisionsthatcouldresultinharmtopassengersorpedestrians.Additionally,thereisariskofcyberattacksonAIsystems,whichcouldcompromisethesafetyofvehiclesandpassengers.1.TheauthormentionsthatAIcanimproveroadsafetyby__________.A.analyzingtrafficpatternsB.providingdriverswithmorecontrolC.reducingtheneedforhumaninterventionD.eliminatingtheneedfortrafficlights2.Accordingtothepassage,themainconcernwithself-drivingcarsis__________.A.thepotentialforcyberattacksB.theethicalimplicationsofsplit-seconddecisionsC.theincreasednumberofaccidentsD.thelackofparkingspaces3.TheauthorbelievesthatAIintransportationcan__________.A.increasethenumberofvehiclesontheroadB.providedriverswithmorecontroloverthevehicleC.reducetrafficcongestionandtraveltimeD.eliminatetheneedforhumanintervention4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIintransportation?A.Ethicalimplicationsofself-drivingcarsB.ThepotentialforcyberattacksC.ImprovedfuelefficiencyD.Theneedformoreadvancedsensorsandcameras5.TheauthorconcludesthatAIintransportationhasthepotentialto__________.A.revolutionizethetransportationindustryB.increasethenumberofvehiclesontheroadC.providedriverswithmorecontroloverthevehicleD.reducetrafficcongestionandtraveltime四、詞匯運用要求：根據語境，選擇合適的單詞或短語完成句子。1.Thenewtrafficsystemisdesignedto___________trafficcongestioninthecity.A.eliminateB.reduceC.increaseD.maintain2.WiththehelpofAI,theautonomousvehiclecan___________itssurroundingsandreacttochangesinreal-time.A.detectB.ignoreC.resistD.avoid3.TheAIsysteminthecarisableto___________potentialhazardsontheroadbeforetheybecomeaproblem.A.identifyB.overlookC.underestimateD.exaggerate4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto___________theuseofautonomousvehiclesonpublicroads.A.encourageB.prohibitC.limitD.support5.TheintegrationofAIintothetransportationindustryisexpectedto___________theoverallefficiencyofthesystem.A.improveB.diminishC.stabilizeD.disrupt五、語法填空要求：根據句子意思，選擇合適的動詞形式填空。1.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,(weexpect)thatmorevehicleswillbeequippedwithself-drivingcapabilities.2.TheAIsystem(analyze)vastamountsofdatatomakeinformeddecisionsontheroad.3.WhileAIcangreatlyimprovesafety,(italsoraises)concernsaboutthepotentialforaccidentscausedbysystemfailures.4.Theintroductionofautonomousvehicles(change)thewaypeopleperceiveandusetransportation.5.TheuseofAIintrafficmanagementsystems(reduce)theneedforhumanoperators,leadingtomoreefficienttrafficflow.六、書面表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。Topic:TheRoleofAIinEnhancingPublicTransportPrompt:-BrieflyintroducetheconceptofAIinpublictransport.-DiscusshowAIcanimprovetheefficiencyandconvenienceofpublictransportsystems.-ProvideanexampleofhowAIiscurrentlybeingusedinpublictransport.-ShareyourthoughtsonthefutureofAIinpublictransport.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據第一段第一句，“TheintegrationofAIintothetransportationsectorhasledtosignificantadvancementsinsafety,efficiency,andconvenience.”可知，整合AI到交通行業的主要目的是提高安全性。2.C解析：根據第二段第一句，“AIcanimproveroadsafetybyanalyzingtrafficpatternsandpredictingaccidents.”可知，AI可以改善道路安全，而不是增加空氣污染。3.C解析：根據第三段第二句，“Byallowingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother,AIcangreatlyenhanceroadsafety.”可知，AI通過允許車輛之間進行通信來提高道路安全。4.C解析：根據第三段第三句，“AIcanalsooptimizetrafficflowbypredictingfuturetrafficpatterns.”可知，AI通過預測未來的交通模式來優化交通流量。5.A解析：根據第四段第一句，“AIenablesautonomousvehiclestooperatesafelybyusingadvancedsensorsandcameras.”可知，AI通過使用高級傳感器和攝像頭使自動駕駛車輛能夠安全運行。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據第一段第一句，“AIcanimproveroadsafetybyanalyzingtrafficpatternsandpredictingaccidents.”可知，AI可以通過分析交通模式和預測事故來提高道路安全。2.B解析：根據第二段第二句，“AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,theremaybeinstanceswherethecarneedstomakesplit-seconddecisionsthatcouldresultinharmtopassengersorpedestrians.”可知，隨著AI變得更加先進，可能會有汽車需要做出瞬間決定的例子，這可能會對乘客或行人造成傷害。3.C解析：根據第一段最后一句，“Moreover,AIcanenableautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.”可知，AI可以使得自動駕駛汽車實現，這些汽車有可能徹底改變交通行業。4.C解析：根據第三段第二句，“ThereisariskofcyberattacksonAIsystems,whichcouldcompromisethesafetyofvehiclesandpassengers.”可知，存在對AI系統進行網絡攻擊的風險，這可能會危及車輛和乘客的安全。5.A解析：根據第二段最后一句，“AIcanenableautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.”可知，AI可以使得自動駕駛汽車實現，這些汽車有可能徹底改變交通行業。四、詞匯運用1.B解析：根據句意，“這個新的交通系統旨在減少城市中的交通擁堵。”reduce表示減少，符合句意。2.A解析：根據句意，“在AI的幫助下，自動駕駛汽車能夠檢測其周圍的環境，并在實時反應變化?！眃etect表示檢測，符合句意。3.A解析：根據句意，“汽車中的AI系統能夠在潛在的危險成為問題之前識別它們?！眎dentify表示識別，符合句意。4.B解析：根據句意，“政府實施了嚴格的規定來禁止自動駕駛車輛在公共道路上使用?！眕rohibit表示禁止，符合句意。5.A解析：根據句意，“AI在交通行業的整合預計將提高整個系統的整體效率。”improve表示提高，符合句意。五、語法填空1.areexpected解析：根據句意，“隨著AI技術的持續進步，我們預計更多的車輛將配備自動駕駛功能?！眀eexpected表示預期，用現在進行時表示將來的動作。2.analyzes解析：根據句意，“AI系統可以分析大量的數據，以便在道路上做出明智的決定?！盿nalyzes是analyze的第三人稱單數形式，表示現在進行時。3.raises解析：根據句意，“盡管AI可以極大地提高安全性，但它也引發了對系統故障可能導致