高中地理選修六環境問題案例分析2025年春季學期模擬試題匯編一、選擇題（每小題3分，共30分）1.下列關于我國環境問題的說法，正確的是（）A.我國環境問題主要表現為大氣污染、水污染和固體廢棄物污染B.我國環境問題主要表現為森林破壞、草原退化、土地荒漠化C.我國環境問題主要表現為水資源短缺、能源危機、生態環境惡化D.我國環境問題主要表現為人口增長、城市化、工業化2.下列關于可持續發展戰略的說法，正確的是（）A.可持續發展戰略強調經濟增長與環境保護的協調發展B.可持續發展戰略強調經濟增長與資源利用的協調發展C.可持續發展戰略強調經濟增長與人口控制的協調發展D.可持續發展戰略強調經濟增長與生態保護的協調發展3.下列關于我國環境保護的政策措施，正確的是（）A.實施節能減排政策，降低污染物排放B.加強生態保護，恢復和改善生態環境C.嚴格控制人口增長，提高人口素質D.優化產業結構，發展循環經濟4.下列關于我國環境問題的表現，不屬于環境問題的是（）A.酸雨B.沙塵暴C.災害性天氣D.森林火災5.下列關于我國環境保護的成就，不屬于環境保護成就的是（）A.治理淮河、海河流域水污染B.推進節能減排，降低污染物排放C.加強生態保護，恢復和改善生態環境D.嚴格控制人口增長，提高人口素質6.下列關于我國環境問題的原因，不屬于環境問題原因的是（）A.人類活動對自然環境的破壞B.人類對資源的過度開發和利用C.人類對環境問題的認識不足D.環境保護法律法規不完善7.下列關于我國環境保護的意義，不屬于環境保護意義的是（）A.保障人民群眾身體健康B.促進經濟可持續發展C.維護國家生態安全D.提高國際地位8.下列關于我國環境保護的途徑，不屬于環境保護途徑的是（）A.加強環境保護法律法規建設B.提高公眾環保意識C.推進生態文明建設D.依靠科技進步9.下列關于我國環境保護的舉措，不屬于環境保護舉措的是（）A.實施節能減排政策B.加強生態保護，恢復和改善生態環境C.嚴格控制人口增長，提高人口素質D.優化產業結構，發展循環經濟10.下列關于我國環境保護的挑戰，不屬于環境保護挑戰的是（）A.人類活動對自然環境的破壞B.人類對資源的過度開發和利用C.環境保護法律法規不完善D.環境污染治理技術落后二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.可持續發展是指在滿足當代人的需求的同時，不_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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