(新高考)廣東省珠海市第一中學2021屆高三英語下學期模擬試題

(含解析)

注意事項：

L本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節為選擇題。第三部分

的第二節和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回

答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

OptionalToursinLangkawi

LineOne

(Mangrovetoursandeaglefeeding)

Catchexcitingmovementandmagnificentviewsofhoweaglestrytogettheir

foodskillfullyatkilimrivermangrovejunglesafarivisitlimestonebatscaveand

havelunchonfloatingrestaurant.

Price:adultrateRM160.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM120.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time:9:00am—14:00pm

LineTwo

(Snorkelingandbabysharkfeeding)

PulauPayarmarineparkwithspectacularcoralsandcolorfultropicalmarine

lifeisoneofthemostbeautifulandexoticmarineparksinMalaysia.

Price:adultrateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM150.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time8:00am—17:00pm

LineThree

(DaycruisearoundLangkawiarchipelago)

Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralsandexoticmerine

life.

Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time9:()0am—17:00pm

LineFour

(Amazingsunsetcocktai1anddinnercruise)

ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanseawhilehaving

cocktailanddinner.

Price:adultrateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.00/person

infant(below3yrs)free

Time16:00pm—21:()()pm

1.WhatisspecialaboutLineOne?

A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itisthecheapest.

C.Itlaststhelongest.D.Itallowstouriststofeed

animals.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforadaycruisewiththeir3-year-oldkid?

A.RM450.00.RM800.00.C.RM900.00.D.RM

1250.()0.

3.Whichlineisbestforthevisitorstostarttheirtourintheafternoon?

A.LineFour.B.LineThree.C.LineTwo.D.Line

One.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹四條游覽Langkawi的路線情況，介紹其特點和價

格等信息。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據LineOne部分中“Price:adultrateKM160.00/personchildrate(age

3—12yrs)RM120.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(價格：成人價160.00RM/人;

兒童價(3-12歲)120.00RM/人；3歲以下到嬰兒免費)"；LineTwo部分中“Price:adult

rateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3-12yrs)RM150.00/personinfant(below

3yrs)free(價格:成人價220.00RM/人；兒童價(3-12歲)150.00RM/A；3歲以下到

嬰兒免費)”:LineThree部分中“Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age

3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(價格:成人價450RM/人;兒

童價350RM/人(3-12歲);3歲以下到嬰兒免費)”以及LineFour部分中“Price:adult

rateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.()0/personinfant(be1ow

3yrs)free(價格:成人價350RM/A:兒童價(3-12歲)250RM/A:3歲以下到嬰兒免

費)”可知，一號線的特點是最便宜的。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據LineThree部分中“Experienceswimmingamongfishesandview

spectacularcoralsandexoticmarinelife.；Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchild

rate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(beow3yrs)free(體驗與伯.類一起游

泳，觀賞壯觀的珊瑚和奇異的海洋牛.物。價格：成人價每人450RM；3—12歲兒童每人350

RM；3歲以下到嬰兒免費)”可知，一對夫婦帶著他們3歲的孩子玩一天游船要花

450+450+350=RM1250。故選D。

3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據LineFour部分中“Experiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundthe

Andamanseawhilehavingcocktailanddinner.(在品嘗雞尾酒和晚餐的同時,體驗安達

曼海周圍令人驚嘆的日落美景)”可知，四號線最適合游客在下午出發。故選A。

B

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,

andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalso

themotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,[reneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries*twodaughters.

Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudied

intheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.Shefinishedherhigh

schooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreein

mathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,1renewenttohelphermother,who

wasusingX-rayfaci1ities（設備）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irene

continuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFrance

andBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbythe

Frenchgovernment.

In1918,Ironebecamehermother*sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember

1924,FredericJoiiotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques

requiredforhiswork.TheysoonfelIinloveandweremarriedin1926.Theirdaughter

Helenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,Irenewas

awardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolike

hermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射

能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

4.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMi1itaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

5.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCurieInstitute.

B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.

D.AttheCollegeofS6vign6.

6.WhenwasIliesecondchildufIieneCurieandFiederiuJoiiulbom?

A.In1932.B.In1927.

C.In1897.D.In1926.

7.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.

B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.

I).Irenediedfromleukemia.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。里夫人是第?個獲得諾貝爾獎的女子，也是第?個獲得兩次諾

貝爾獎的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女兒也獲得過諾貝爾獎。居里夫人的女兒Irene

跟隨母親從事鐳元素的研究，與丈夫一起獲得了諾貝爾獎。遺憾的是，Irene跟母親一樣，

也是因輻射患上了白血病，

【4題詳解】

細節理.解題。根據第三段wIrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesin

militaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.Herserviceswererecognizedintheform

ofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.w可知,Irene幫助她的媽媽研發治療

傷者的X射線設備，為救治傷員作出了貢獻，故詵B。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段aInDecember1924,FredericJoiiotjoinedtheInstitute.and

Irenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinlove...”

可知,Irene在CurieInstitute遇到了她的丈夫,故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題°根據第四段"TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierre

fiveyearslater."可知，他們的第二個孩子是在1927年有了第一個孩子之后的第五年，

即1932年出生的，故選A。

【7題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段"Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Like

hermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize...alsolikehermother,shedeveloped

leukemiabecauseofherworkwiihladiodulivilyw可知，Irene和她媽媽樣,兼顧

家庭和事業，被授予諾貝爾獎，由于從事的工作與輻射有關，她和媽媽一樣得了白血病，根

據第一段“th。firstpersontowinittwice”可知，居里夫人兩次獲得諾貝爾獎。故選

Co

C

AsFranceentersastrictfour-weeklockdowninordertopreventadangerous

secondwaveofcoronavirus,itsindependentbooksellershaverequestedthestatus

ofanessentialservice.

Astatementannouncedbybooksellers*associationwantsbookshopstobelisted

alongsidesupermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohumanwell-being.Bookstores

mightnotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenwethinkaboutwhat*sneeded

inadangeroussituation,buttheyoffermentalccmfortthatfewotherbusinesses

canmatch."Bookssatisfyourneedsforunderstanding,reflection,sharingand

communication,eveninseparation,saysthestatement.TheyappealtotheFrench

governmentto"leaveourbookstoresopen,sothatsocialseparationisnotalso

culturalisolation.”

Bookstoreshavealreadyestablishedrulesofconductthatallowshoppingto

occurinasafe,gem-freemanner.Theywantcurbside(路邊)pickuptobeallowed

tocontinue,whichmeansplacingacustomer'sordertohiscartrunkwithoutthe

buyerleavinghisvehicle.Thestaffshouldwearamaskandmaintainatleastsix

feetofdistancewhi1edeliveringgoods.

WealsoreachedouttotheAmericanBooksellersAssociation(ABA)tolearnwhether

Americanbooksellersalsoviewthemselvesasamuch-neededservice.CEOAllisonHi11

admitsthatbooksellers'innowayoutweighhealthcareworkersduringthe

stay-at-homeperiod,“buttheroleofbookstoresandbooksshouldnotbe

underestimated.Booksarcimportanttomanypeoplethisyearforvariousreasons,

includinghomeschooling,education,emotionalsupport,connection,and

humanity.Thatiswhy^bookstoresintheU.S.aregivenessentialstatusduring

shutdownssothattheycancontinueofferingcurbsideservice."Despitethis,

independentbooksellersarestrugglingacrosstheUS,astheyareinFrance.Hill

bciidinapressreleasellicilonebookshophasulusecJpelweekbinueC0VID_19stciled

andthat25%areindangerofclosingbyJanuary.

8.Whydidtheassociationannouncethestatement?

A.Tokeepbookstoresrunning.B.Torunbookshopsnearmarkets.

CTocompetewithUSbooksellers.D.Tostressthebenefitsofbooks.

9.AccordingtoParagraph3,howwi11bookstoresoperatesafely?

A.Byprovidinghomedelivery.B.Bygivingawayfreemasks.

C.Byofferinglesscontactpickup.D.Byforcingbuyerstoleavethe

cars.

10.WhatcanweinferfromAllisonHill*swords?

A.Americanbookstoresareconsiderednecessary.

B.Thegreatimportanceofbooksisoverlooked.

C.Booksellersaremoreimportantthandoctors.

I）.AquarterofbookstoreshaveclosedbyJanuary.

11.Whattsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Booksoffermentalsupportintoughtimes.

B.Bookstoresshouldbeanessentialservice.

C.Bookstoresareattheriskofclosingdown.

D.Booksellerscontributealotduringthepandemic.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了在隔離期間，書店應該是一項必不可少的服務。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Astatementannouncedbybooksellers'associationwants

bookshopstobelistedalongsidesupermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohuman

well-being.（書商協會宣布的一份聲明希望書店與超市和藥店一起開市，作為人類福祉的

必要條件）”以及下文"TheyappeaItotheFrenchgovernmentto"leaveourbookstores

open,sothatsocialseparationisnotalsoculturalisolation.（他們呼吁法國政

府“讓我們的書店開放，這樣社交隔離也不是文化隔離）”可推斷，協會發表聲明是為了讓

書店繼續運營下去。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段的“Theywantcurbside（路邊）pickuptobeallowedtocontinue,

whichmeansplacingacustomer'sordertohiscartrunkwithoutthebuyerleaving

hisvehicle.Thestaffshou1<1wearamaskandmaintainatleastsixfeetofdistance

whiledeliveringgoods.（他他們希望路邊皮卡可以維續使用，這意味著在買家不下車的

情況下向他的汽車后備箱下訂單。運送貨物時，_L作人員應佩戴口罩，并保持至少六英尺的

距離）”可知，書店通過提供較少接觸性的皮卡送貨安全運行。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"CEOAllisonHilladmitsthatbooksellers，zinnoway

outweighhealthcareworkersduringthestay-at-homeperiod,"，buttheroleof

bookstoresandbooksshouldnotbeunderestimated.（首席執行官艾莉森希爾承認，書

商“在隔離期間絕不會超過醫療保健人員”，但書店和書籍的作用不應被低估）”可推斷，

從艾莉森希爾的話中，我們知道書店在疫情之下的美國被認為是必要的。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出了文章的話題：在法國書商要求在隔離期間提供必

要的服務，第二段講了書商協會的一個聲明，呼吁開放書店；第三段講述美國書商協會也認

為書店和書籍的作用不應該別低估，因此推斷本文主要計?的是疫情期間，書店應該是一項必

不可少的服務。故詵B。

D

Ifyouhavespentanytimereadingpapersonteachingstrategiesinthepast

fewyears,youhaveprobablynoticedastrongbacklashagainstdrill&practice,

infavorof^constructivistactivities"and“project-basedlearning”.

Memorizingfacts,manypeopleargue,isanoutdatededucationalpractice,since

anyonecouldjustGoogleafactondemandorlookituponWikipedianowadays.They

considerthatwcshouldfocusallschoolactivitiesontheacquisitionofskills

asopposedtoknowledge.

However,learningbyrote（memorizationbyrepetition）ismoreimportantthan

youthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledgeimmediatelyonthetip

ofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.Forexample,lastright

alalieIwoikingevent,whenICcisuallyaskedaNigerianeuliepieneuihuwinucliof

hisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnativeYoruba,heimmediately

becamemoreengagedinourconversation.ItwasasifthesimplefactthatIknew

thatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andthereforebuiltupour

relationship.

Thesamegoesforprofessionalsettings.If1amapharmaceuticalsalesman

talkingtoadoctoraboutaspecificdigestiondrug,andheasksifithasanyeffect

ontheprocessofperistalsis,itwilllookquiteunprofessionalifIhavetopull

outmymedicaldictionarytolookuptheword.Ineedtomemorizethosefactsso

thatIcanaccessthemimmediately.

Ofcourse,mostconstructivisteducatorswillarguethaton-the-jobtraining

andproject-basedlearningaremoreeffectiveatlearningnewconceptsthanrote

memorization.Theproblemisthatnosinglecost-effectiveconstructivistactivity

wi11guaranteethatyouwi11beexposedtoalltheconceptsyouneed,orthatyou

willfullyrememberthefactsthatyouareexposedto.Ifyouactuallywanttoacquire

aful1rangeofknowledgeaboutagiventopic,th?mostguaranteedandefficient

wayistostudydeliberatelyusingthetime-honoredpracticeof

repetition—specificallyconfidence-basedrepetition.

12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularteachingmethodnow?

A.Drill&practice.B.Memorizingfacts.

C.Constructivistactivities.I).Confidence-basedrepetition.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inparagraph1referto?

A.Outdatedidea.B.Negativereaction.

C.Educationalstandard.D.Officialsupport.

14.WhyistheauthorscommunicationwithaNigerianentrepreneurmentioned?

A.ToshowthevalueofknowingaboutYoruba.

B.Tosupporthisargumentforlearningbyrote.

C.Tointroduceeffectivecommunicationski11s.

D.Toprovethepowerofhavingawiderangeofknowledge.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutproject-basedlearning?

A.11isuf1imitedvalueinleamiiignewuoiiuepls.

B.Itisanefficientwaytolearnanewconcept.

C.Itshouldbecombinedwithafullrangeofknowledge.

D.Itwillbereplacedbythetime-honoredpracticeofrepetition.

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文中作者主要就如今流行的一種強烈的反對練習和實踐，支持“建

構主義活動”和“基于項目的學習”的教學方式提出了自己的看法。作者認為死記硬背的學

習方式仍然重要，同時指出了上述這兩種教學方法存在的一些問題。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第?段”Ifyouhavespentanytimereadingpapersonteaching

strategiesinthepastfewyears,youhaveprobablynoticedastrongbacklashagainst

drill&practice,infavorofConstructivistactivities'andproject-based

learning'.（如果你在過去幾年里花時間閱讀過關于教學策略的論文，你可能已經注意到現

在有一種強烈的反對練習和實踐的思潮，它支持'建構主義活動'和'基于項目的學

習'可知，建構主義活動是現在最流行的教學方法。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“againstdrill&practice,infavorof4constructivist

activities,and'project-basedlearning'”可.知，如今的一種思潮反對練習和實踐

的思'潮，支持“建構主義活動”和“基于項目的學習”，即畫線詞意思為“反對”與B選項

意思最為接近。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段uHowever,learningbyrote（memorizationbyrepetition）is

moreimportantthanyouthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledge

immediatelyonthetipofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.

Forexample,lastnightatanetworkingevent,whenIcasuallyaskedaNigerian

entrepreneurhowmuchofhisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnative

Yoruba,heimmediatelybecamemoreengagedinourconversation.11wasasifthe

simplefactthatIknewthatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andtherefore

builtupourrelationship.（然而，死記硬背一一通過重復記憶一一比你想象的重要。在

很多情況下，就在你的舌尖上的知識可以產生巨大的社會和職業價值。例如，昨晚在次社

交活動上，我隨意地問一位尼口利亞企業家，他的生意中有多少是用英語做的，有多少是用

他的母語約魯巴語做的，他土刻更投入了我們的談話。就好像我知道在尼日利亞講約魯巴語

這個簡單的事實就贏得了他的信任，因此建立了我們的關系）”可推知，作者提到與尼日利

亞企業家的交流，是為了支持他通過死記硬背學習的觀點。故選B。

15題詳解】

推埋判斷題。根據最后一段“Ufcourse,mostconstructivisteducatorswillarguethat

on-the-jobtrainingandproject-basedlearningaremoreeffectiveatlearningnew

conceptsthanrotemeraorization.Theproblemisthatnosinglecost-effective

constructivistactivitywillguaranteethatyouwillbeexposedtoalltheconcepts

youneed,orthatyouwillfullyrememberthefactsthatyouareexposedto.Ifyou

actuallywanttoacquireafullrangeofknowledgeaboutagiventopic,themost

guaranteedandefficientwayistostudydeliberatelyusingthetimc-hor.orcd

practiceofrepetition—specificallyconfidence-basedrepetition.（當然，大多數建

構主義教育者會認為在職培訓和基于項目的學習在學習新概念方面比死記硬背更有效。問題

是，沒有任何一種具有成本效益的建構主義活動能夠保證你接觸到所有你需要的概念，或者

你將完全記住你接觸到的事實。如果你真的想在?個給定的話題上獲得全方位的知識，最有

保證和最有效的方法就是有意以地使用歷史悠久的重復練習一一特別是基于信心的重復）”

可椎知，作者認為基于項目的學習在學習新概念方面的價信是有限的。故詵A。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Anyonewhoknowsmewellwou1dseemeasanoptimist.16Thiswasthecase

formeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.

IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesI?vasdealingwithinmypersonal

life.17—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.

Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeeling

negative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.Ibegantothinkabout

mynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystate

ofmind.18Even:hough[reniindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn,tmakethe

change.

AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalized

licenceplaleuauglilmyeye—11lead“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughttiniminedicitetmile

tomyface.19Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,this

initselfwasablessing.Butthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttothe

SUNZOUTvehicle.ThelicenseplateonthatcarreadUGROUCIT\Thisbroughtmorethan

asmiletomyfaceasI1aughedout1oud!Seeingthetwoopposite1icenseplates

atthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilityto

choosemyattitude.20

1returnedtoworkandsharemystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwith

warmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmyumessagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatday

thatwhenwe'refeelin?toodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,

reliefisonlyaprayeraway!

A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood

B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.

C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.

I）.Itfelt1ikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.

E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?

F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.

G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothink

positively.

【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己有一天情緒低落，當看到兩個截然相反的個性

車牌時心情轉變的故事。

【16題詳解】

前一句I說任何了解我的人都會認為我是一個樂觀主義者，后一句又說在一個寒冷的一月里我

就是這樣，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，故C項（即使是樂觀主義者也可能暫時失去希

望）符合語境。

【17題詳解】

根據本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.可知，灰暗的

天空甚至沒有一縷陽光，放A項（天氣似乎很合我的心情）符合語境。

【18題詳解】

根據本空前的“Ibegantothinkaboutmynegativea:titudeandremindedmyselfthat

Iwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.M可知,我開始思考我的消極態度,

并提醒自己，我有責任選擇我的心態，故G項（雖然我不能忽視我正在經歷的痛苦，但我可

以選擇積極地思考）符合語境。

【19題詳解】

根據本空前的"Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知,這使我的臉上立

刻露出了笑容，故【）項（這感覺就像在提醒自己：陽光畢竟是燦爛的）符合語境。

20題詳解】

根據本空前的uSeeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintime

strengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.可知，

看到那兩個完全相反的車牌的那一刻加強了我之前對自己選擇態度的能力的認識，此處承接

上文，講的是積極的態度對自己的影響，故F項（當我決定選擇一種積極的態度時，我感到

精神振奮）符合語境。

【點睛】在七選五的過程中，破折號后的內容往往是解題關鍵，因為它通常會起到解釋說明

作用，例如本篇第2題,根據破折號后的"Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayof

sunlight.M可知,灰暗的天空甚至沒有一縷陽光，A項中的Theweather正好與之對應,

破折號后對天氣的描繪正是對A項中的Theweather的解釋，故A項（天氣似乎很合我的心

情）符合語境。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Aboutayearago,:hadtospendaweekinalospitai,becauseofthedeadly

foodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who21tobeaprofessional

musician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn*t22

mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething23andnotmeantforme,1ikebeing

anairplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas24my

dogearlyinthemorning.Isang25tomyselfanditmademefeelso

wonderful.AtthatmomentI26Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowto

controlmy27better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinging

le?5oii5?Ofcourse,iIwusnotapiciutiucilskillliicilIcouldusealwork,butnot

everythinginthislifeisaboutactual28andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone

29collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasa

terribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery30.Sheunderstoodhow

importantmusicwas31one*ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthe

gorgeousbigpianoand32somerisingnotesthat1hadtorepeat.At

firstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecause1fearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.

Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However,shewasstrictwhensheknew

Icoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike33thatall

yourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits34.Singingtaught

memorethanjustbeingable)totakesomehighorlow35.Mostimportar.tly,

ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyseifandmyopinions,

21.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentonD.called

on

22.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip

23.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.

worthless

24.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.

walking

25.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.

properly

26.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.

regretted

27.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice

28.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.

dates

29.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.

musical

30A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.

uniquely

31.A.fromB.underC.forD.during

32.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept

33.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.

findingout

34.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeI),forms

35.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.

spirits

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.

D30.B31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者食物中毒住院，在醫院里遇到一位職業音樂家，

作者決定學習音樂的故事，音樂教會了作者更勇敢地表達自己。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析二句意：在那里，我遇到了?位老婦人，她原來是?位職業音樂家。A.

turnedout結果是；B.ranout耗盡；C.wenton繼續：D.calledon拜訪。根據第

1空前后的內容”Imetanelderlywoman,who”和"tobeaprofessionalmusician.w

可以推斷，此處為“結果”她是一位音樂家。故選A項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；當我遇見她的時候，我并沒有想過要學唱歌。A.lose失去；

B.cross交叉，度過；C.change改變；D.slip使滑動。根據后文“notmeantforme,

likebeinganairplanepilot.（不適合我，就像一個飛機飛行員。）”可知,作者并沒有

想過學唱歌"crossone'己mind,偶然想到，故選B項"

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這是一種不可得到的東西，不適合我，就像一個飛機飛

行員。A.realistic現實的；B.fashionable流行的；C.unavailable難以獲得的;I）.

worthless無價值的。根據后文anotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.（不

適合我，就像一個飛機飛行員。）”可知，此處指“無法獲得的”東西。故選C項。.

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:早上我在遛狗