法律研究生英語面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates?A.DistrictCourtB.AppellateCourtC.SupremeCourtD.CircuitCourt答案：C2.“Plaintiff”inlegalEnglishrefersto?A.Thepersonwhoissued.B.Thepersonwhosues.C.Thejudge.D.Thelawyer.答案：B3.Whatdoes“bail”mean?A.Asumofmoneypaidasafine.B.Asumofmoneydepositedtosecurethereleaseofadefendant.C.Moneypaidtoalawyer.D.Moneypaidtoawitness.答案：B4.Incontractlaw,“offer”is?A.Anacceptanceofacontract.B.Aproposaltoenterintoacontract.C.Aterminationofacontract.D.Abreachofacontract.答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofintellectualproperty?A.PatentB.TrademarkC.RealestateD.Copyright答案：C6.“Verdict”is?A.Thedecisionofajudgebeforethetrial.B.Thedecisionofajuryafterthetrial.C.Theargumentofalawyer.D.Thestatementofawitness.答案：B7.“Jurisdiction”mainlyrefersto?A.Thepowerofacourttohearanddecideacase.B.Theplacewhereacrimeiscommitted.C.Thenationalityofalitigant.D.Thetimelimitforalawsuit.答案：A8.Incriminallaw,“acquittal”means?A.Thedefendantisfoundguilty.B.Thedefendantisfoundnotguilty.C.Thecaseispostponed.D.Thecaseistransferredtoanothercourt.答案：B9.“Statute”is?A.Ajudicialdecision.B.Awrittenlawpassedbyalegislature.C.Alegalcustom.D.Acontract.答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisaformofalternativedisputeresolution?A.LitigationB.TrialC.MediationD.Prosecution答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofavalidcontract?(Selectallthatapply)A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Capacity答案：ABCD2.Thesourcesofinternationallawinclude?(Selectallthatapply)A.TreatiesB.CustomaryinternationallawC.GeneralprinciplesoflawrecognizedbycivilizednationsD.Judicialdecisionsandteachingsofthemosthighlyqualifiedpublicists答案：ABCD3.Inacriminaltrial,whichofthefollowingpartiesmaybeinvolved?(Selectallthatapply)A.ProsecutorB.DefenselawyerC.DefendantD.Jury答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalsystems?(Selectallthatapply)A.CommonlawsystemB.CivillawsystemC.IslamiclawsystemD.Socialistlawsystem答案：ABCD5.Intellectualpropertyrightsprotect?(Selectallthatapply)A.InventionsB.BrandnamesC.LiteraryandartisticworksD.Tradesecrets答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingcanbegroundsforappeal?(Selectallthatapply)A.ErroroflawB.NewevidenceC.ProceduralirregularityD.Biasofthejudge答案：ABCD7.Inacivillawsuit,thefollowingdamagesmaybeclaimed?(Selectallthatapply)A.CompensatorydamagesB.PunitivedamagesC.NominaldamagesD.Liquidateddamages答案：ABCD8.Thefunctionsofalawyerinclude?(Selectallthatapply)A.ProvidinglegaladviceB.RepresentingclientsincourtC.DraftinglegaldocumentsD.Investigatinglegalissues答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofthecommonlawsystem?(Selectallthatapply)A.PrecedentB.Judge-madelawC.CodifiedlawsD.Jurytrials答案：ABD10.Whichofthefollowingareaspectsofcorporatelaw?(Selectallthatapply)A.IncorporationB.ShareholderrightsC.CorporategovernanceD.Mergersandacquisitions答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Agrandjurydecidestheguiltorinnocenceofadefendant.(False)2.Copyrightprotectionlastsforever.(False)3.Inacivilcase,theburdenofproofisontheprosecution.(False)4.Apatentcanbegrantedforanidea.(False)5.Allcountrieshavethesamelegalsystem.(False)6.Ajudgecanalwaysoverruleajury'sverdict.(False)7.Mediationisaformoflitigation.(False)8.Theaccusedhastherighttoremainsilent.(True)9.Atrademarkcanbeasymboloraname.(True)10.Ininternationallaw,onlystatescanbepartiestoatreaty.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplaintheconceptof“dueprocess”inthelegalcontext.Answer:Dueprocessinthelegalcontextreferstothefairtreatmentthroughthenormaljudicialsystem.Itincludesproceduressuchaspropernotice,afairhearing,andtherighttoberepresentedbyalawyer,ensuringthatindividualsareprotectedfromarbitrarygovernmentactions.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencivillawandcriminallaw?Answer:Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,mainlyfocusingoncompensation.Criminallawisaboutcrimesagainstthestateorsociety,aimingatpunishmentoftheoffender.Civilcasesareusuallyinitiatedbytheaggrievedparty,whilecriminalcasesareprosecutedbythestate.3.Explaintheroleofajudgeinatrial.Answer:Ajudgeinatrialhasmultipleroles.He/Sheensuresthetrialisconductedaccordingtothelaw,rulesonobjections,instructsthejuryonthelaw,andfinally,insomecases,decidestheverdictwhenthereisnojuryorwhenthejury'sverdictischallengedonlegalgrounds.4.Whatistheimportanceoflegalresearchinthefieldoflaw?Answer:Legalresearchisimportantasithelpslawyersandlegalscholarsfindrelevantlaws,precedents,andlegalinterpretations.Itaidsinbuildingstronglegalarguments,understandingthedevelopmentofthelaw,andprovidingaccuratelegaladvice.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationonnationallegalsystems.Answer:Globalizationhasasignificantimpact.Itleadstotheadoptionofinternationallegalnormsinnationalsystems.Thereismoreharmonizationinareasliketradelaw.Also,cross-borderlegalissuessuchasextraditionrequirecooperationbetweendifferentnationallegalsystems.2.Howcanlegaleducationbetterpreparestudentsforacareerinlaw?Answer:Legaleducationcanoffermorepracticaltraining,likemootcourtexperiences.Itshouldalsoincludeinternationalandemerginglegalfields.Encouraginginternshipsandprovi