20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編14七選五真題變式題（乙卷解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatdoestheword"ambiguous"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.ClearB.UncertainC.ImportantD.Interesting2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.TheproblemswithtechnologyC.ThehistoryoftechnologyD.Thefutureoftechnology3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimarycauseofairpollution?A.IndustrialemissionsB.DeforestationC.VehicleemissionsD.Naturaldisasters4.Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplegiveninthethirdparagraph?A.ToillustrateapointB.ToprovideevidenceD.Tocontrasttwothings5.Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"mean?A.TostartaconversationB.ToendaconversationC.TomakeajokeD.Toapologize二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasonlypositiveeffectsonsociety.()7.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources.()8.Theauthorsuggeststhatairpollutionisaminorproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.()9.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedtosupporttheauthor'smainargument.()10.Thephrase"breaktheice"isusedtodescribeadifficultsituation.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themaincauseofairpollutionis________.12.Thepurposeoftheexampleinthethirdparagraphisto________.13.Theword"ambiguous"inthecontextofthepassagemeans________.14.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisaboutthe________oftechnology.15.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto________.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whataretheprimarycausesofairpollutionaccordingtotheauthor?17.Explainthepurposeoftheexamplegiveninthethirdparagraph.18.Describethemainideaofthesecondparagraph.19.Whatdoestheword"ambiguous"meaninthecontextofthepassage?20.Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthecontextofthepassage?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouarewritingareportontheeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.Whatwouldbeyourmainargument?22.Youareconductingasurveyonrenewableenergysources.Whatquestionswouldyouask?23.Youarecreatingapresentationonairpollution.Whatstatisticswouldyouinclude?24.Youarewritinganessayontheadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation.Whatwouldbeyourmainpoints?25.Youarepreparingaspeechontheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Whatsolutionswouldyousuggest?六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheauthor'stoneinthepassage.Howdoesitaffectthereader'sperceptionofthetopic?27.Evaluatetheeffectivenessoftheexamplegiveninthethirdparagraph.Doesitsupporttheauthor'sargument?七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Createaposterraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofreducingairpollution.29.Designabrochureprovidinginformationaboutrenewableenergysourcesandtheirbenefits.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designaprogramthatcalculatestheaverageofalistofnumbers.31.Createadatabaseschemaforalibrarymanagementsystem.32.Writeanalgorithmtosortalistofnamesinalphabeticalorder.33.Developaflowchartforaprocessoforderinggoodsonline.34.Sketchauserinterfaceforamobilebankingapplication.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）35.Explaintheconceptofinheritanceinobjectorientedprogramming.36.Definetheterm"databasenormalization".38.Whatisarecursivefunctioninprogramming?十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Howcanartificialintelligencebeusedtoimprovehealthcare?41.Whatarethepotentialrisksofusingsocialmedia?42.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.43.Howcanbusinessesbenefitfrombigdataanalytics?44.Whatarethechallengesofdevelopingsustainableenergysolutions?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）46.Discusstheethicalimplicationsofusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyinpublicspaces.47.Howcanvirtualrealitybeusedtoenhancethelearningexperience?48.Explorethepotentialofblockchaintechnologyinimprovingsupplychainmanagement.49.Discusstheimpactoftheinternetonpoliticalactivism.一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.DataStructure12.ObjectorientedProgramming13.DatabaseManagementSystem14.SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle15.Cybersecurity四、簡答題答案16.Encryptionistheprocessofconvertingplaintextintociphertexttoprotectitfromunauthorizedaccess.17.Analgorithmisasetofinstructionsoraformulausedtosolveaproblemorperformatask.18.Adatabaseisacollectionoforganizeddatastoredandaccessedelectronically.19.Machinelearningisafieldofartificialintelligencethatenablesmachinestolearnfromdataandimprovetheirperformancewithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.五、應用題答案21.Seeanswerabove.22.Seeanswerabove.23.Seeanswerabove.24.Seeanswerabove.25.Seeanswerabove.六、分析題答案26.Seeanswerabove.27.Seeanswerabove.七、實踐操作題答案28.Seeanswerabove.29.Seeanswerabove.1.基礎概念：包括編程語言、數據結構、算法、數據庫、軟件工程等基本概念，這些是計算機科學的核心知識。2.編程原理：涉及面向對象編程、函數式編程、程序設計范式等編程方法論。3.數據管理：涵蓋數據庫設計、數據建模、數據庫管理系統（如SQL）的使用。4.軟件開發：包括軟件開發生命周期、需求分析、系統設計、編碼、測試和維護等階段。5.計算機網絡：涉及網絡協議、網絡架構、網絡安全等基礎知識。7.云計算與大數據：討論云計算服務模型、大數據處理和分析技術。8.信息安全：包括加密