2021-2022學年浙江省諸暨市重點中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestordering?A.Asalad.B.ACoke.C.Icecream.2.Whatdoesthemandoeveryweekend?A.Hetakesoutthetrash.B.Hewashesthedishes.C.Hesweepsthefloor.3.What’swrongwiththeman’soldphone?A.Itistooold.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisbad-looking.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atakindergarten.C.Inahospital.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Shedoesn’tlikehowitlooks.B.Shefindstheservicedisappointing.C.Shethinksthefoodthereisbad.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Talktohisfather.C.Finishhishomeworkatschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Ajacket.B.Asweater.C.Ashirt.9.Whencanthemanreturntheclothing?A.Withinhalfamonth.B.Withinonemonth.C.Withinoneandahalfmonths.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.9:15p.m.11.WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.B.Heoftengoestobedverylate.C.Hehasanexaminationtomorrow.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisthemangoingtoMiami?A.Togotraveling.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Toattendawedding.14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Toacoffeeshop.B.Toatenniscourt.C.Toarestaurant.15.Whomadethewomaninterestedinplayingtennis?A.Herclassmate.B.Herroommate.C.Herbrother.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedacoach?A.Rentsomeequipment.B.Makeanappointmentinadvance.C.Registeronthenoticeboard.18.Whatisnexttothesportscenter?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Thereceptiondesk.C.Asmallbar.19.Howmuchisthebuffet?A.Tenpounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Eightpounds.20.Whatdoestheannouncementintroduce?A.Aholidaycamp.B.Aminimarket.C.TheSherwoodRestaurant.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenconsideringplacestovisitinChina,thoughtsinvariablydrifttothesameoldsites,liketheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmyandtheBund.Lookalittlefarther,however,andyoucanfindsometrulyfascinatingsceneryandsettingsyou’veprobablyneverheardof.Houtouwan—AvillagelikenootherLocatedonShengshanHoutouwanisnotaneasyplacetogetto.FromShanghai,youwillneedtotransferbetweenlandandwatervehiclesseveraltimestofinallyreachthere.CrescentOutwest,there’sawholedifferentworldtobeexplored—CrescentLake.ItispartofaliteraloasisinthedesertthatsurroundsDunhuanginCrescentOldDragon’sHead—TheGreatWallyou’veneverseenbeforeOneofthemostunusualplacestoexploretheGreatWallisOldDragon’sHead,wherethewallmeetstheseainQinhuangdao.Thewavescrashingagainstthestonesstirsupacertainpoetry.Aftercheckingoutthewall,youcanrelaxyourselfonthebeach.OldDragon’sHeadispartoftheShanhaiPasssectionofthewall.ItcanbereachedbytaxifromPanjinRedRedBeach,locatedinPanjin,FromPanjintrainstation,bargainwiththelocaltaxidriverstotakeyoudirectlytoRed1.WhydidthevillagersleaveHoutouwan?A.Tolookforanotherfishingroute. B.Topreserveitsnaturalbeauty.C.Toseekabetterlifeonthemainland. D.Tomakeroomforafilmbase.2.Inwhichplacearespecialwalkwaysbuiltforvisitors?A.Houtouwan. B.OldDragon’sHead.C.CrescentLake. D.3.Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothewriter?A.They’reallwondersofnature. B.They’reallnot-so-famous.C.They’reallinconvenientlylocated. D.They’reallwell-preserved.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國四個鮮為人知的旅游景點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Houtouwan中“Inthe1990s,however,muchofthepopulationleftasthefishingroutesdriedupandopportunitiesaroseonthemainland.(然而，在20世紀90年代，隨著捕魚路線枯竭，大陸上出現了機會，很多人離開了。)”可知，村民們離開Houtouwan是為了在大陸尋求更好的生活。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據PanjinRedBeach中“Stiltedwalkwayshavebeeninstalledsovisitorscanexplorewithoutharmingtheotherworldlyweeds.(架空的人行道已經安裝好，游客可以在不傷害其他雜草的情況下進行探索。)”可知，PanjinRedBeach為游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。閱讀文章內容，并根據第一段最后一句“Lookalittlefarther,however,andyoucanfindsometrulyfascinatingsceneryandsettingsyou’veprobablyneverheardof.(然而，再看看更遠的地方，你會發現一些你可能從未聽說過的真正迷人的風景和場景。)”可知，這是四個旅游景點都不是很著名的旅游的景點。故選B。BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem-describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofDespitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.4.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage.B.Hervitalroleinherwork.C.Hergreatcourage.D.Herresponsibilityatwork.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident.B.Respectableandgenerous.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Modestanddetermined.6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungPrideB.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AnExtraordinaryDreamD.AnAmbitiousCommander【答案】4.B5.D6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名24歲的女太空指揮官因其出色的工作在中國社交媒體上走紅的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句內容“ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem-describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.(周成宇負責的火箭連接系統，這被描述為一個至關重要的角色。考慮到她還很年輕，她的故事尤其吸引了公眾的注意。)可知，因為周成宇成為國家的驕傲是因為她是最年輕的負責火箭連接系統的指揮官，擔任著重要角色。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段最后一句內容“Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.(在她的高中老師的印象中，她是一個堅強而堅定的人。“她一直夢想成為一名科學家，”她的物理老師說。)”可知，周成宇是一個非常堅定的人，再根據最后一段她對自己評價的內容“andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”（但她一直說自己“只是發射場的普通工人”）”可知，周成宇是一個非常謙虛的人。故選D項。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段最后一句內容“Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.(社交媒體用戶一直在頌揚她的才華，稱她為整個國家的驕傲。)”以及全文都在敘述有關她是祖國驕傲的事跡，可知A選項“一個年輕的驕傲”最適合作題目，故選A項。CSelf-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner.Suchvehicleswillmakegettingfromoneplacetoanothersaferandlessstressful.Theyalsocouldcutdownontraffic,reducepollutionandlimitaccidents.Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstudyconcludes.Tounderstandthechallenge,imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad.Evenwithbraking,it’stoolatetoavoidacrash.Sothecar’sartificialintelligencemustdecidewhethertotakeasharpturn.Tosavethepedestrians,shouldthecarswerve（突然轉向）offtheroadorswerveintooncomingtraffic?Whatifsuchoptionswouldlikelykillthecar’spassengers?Researchersusedonlinesurveystostudypeople’sattitudesaboutsuchsituationswithdriverlesscars.Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectthemostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrificingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereisadilemma.Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpassengersatallcosts—evenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.JeanBonnefonisapsychologistattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinFrance.HeandhiscolleaguesreportedtheirfindingsinScience.“Autonomouscarscancompletelychangetransportation”,saysstudycoauthorIyadRahwan.But,headds,thisnewtechnologycreatesamoraldilemmathatcouldslowitsacceptance.Makersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,Bonnefon’sgroupwarns.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobeprogrammedtoprotecttheminpreferencetootherpeople.However,regulationsmightonedayinstructthatcarsmustactforthegreatergood.Thatwouldmeansavingthemostpeople.Butthescientiststhinkruleslikethiscoulddriveawaybuyers.Ifso,allthepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarswouldbelost.Compromisesmightbepossible,KurtGraysays.HeisapsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina7.Theunderlinedword“challenge”inparagraph2refersto________.A.people’snegativeattitudestowardsself-drivingcarsB.thetechnicalproblemsthatself-drivingcarshaveC.howself-drivingcarscopewithsuddendangerouseventsD.howself-drivingcarsreducetrafficaccidents8.Accordingtothetext,onlinesurveysshowthat________.A.self-drivingcars’artificialintelligenceneedsimprovementB.thebusytrafficmaybeaproblemforself-drivingcarsC.self-drivingcarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectdriversD.peopleareinamoraldilemmaaboutdriverlesscars9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Regulationsareinfavourofdrivers.B.Self-drivingcarmakersareinadifficultsituation.C.Mostpeopledislikeself-drivingcarsnow.D.Thepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarsareignored.10.WhatisKurtGray’sattitudetowardself-drivingcars?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful.C.Critical. D.Disapproving.【答案】7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述人們對于無人駕駛汽車在遇到緊急情況時是先保護行人還是先保護乘客的問題上陷入了道德困境，這將減慢人們對它的接受速度。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstudyconcludes.（但是無人駕駛汽車應該如何處理緊急情況呢？人們對答案意見不一。一項新的研究得出結論，這可能會阻礙這項技術的發展。）”和第二段劃線詞所在句“Tounderstandthechallenge,imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad.（為了理解這個挑戰，想象一輛汽車在路上突然遇到一些行人。）”可知，此處的challenge（挑戰）主要指的是無人駕駛汽車該如何處理緊急情況，第二段主要是對challenge的描述。故選C項。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段“Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectthemostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrificingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereisadilemma.Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpassengersatallcosts—evenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.(調查參與者大多同意無人駕駛汽車的設計應該保護大多數人。這包括為了拯救更多的行人而撞向墻壁（或者犧牲乘客）。但有一個兩難的問題。同樣是這些被調查者，他們希望乘坐不惜一切代價保護乘客的汽車，即使行人會因此喪命)”可知，網上調查表明人們對于無人駕駛汽車在遇到緊急情況時是先保護行人還是先保護乘客的問題上陷入了道德困境。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Makersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,Bonnefon’sgroupwarns.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobeprogrammedtoprotecttheminpreferencetootherpeople.However,regulationsmightonedayinstructthatcarsmustactforthegreatergood.Thatwouldmeansavingthemostpeople.（Bonnefon的小組警告說，無人駕駛汽車制造商處境艱難。大多數買主都希望他們的車能優先于其他人來保護自己。然而，法規也許有一天會指示汽車必須為更大的利益而行動。那就意味著要拯救大多數人。）”可知，無人駕駛汽車制造商處境艱難，因為買主的利益和法規是相沖突的。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Hethinksthatevenifalldriverlesscarsareprogrammedtoprotecttheirpassengersinemergencies,trafficaccidentswilldecrease.Thosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey“won’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkandwon’ttextwhiledriving,whichwouldbeawinforsociety.（他認為，即使所有的無人駕駛汽車都能在緊急情況下保護乘客，交通事故也會減少。這些車輛在極少數情況下可能會對行人造成危險。但他們“不會超速，不會醉駕，也不會邊開車邊發短信，這將是社會的勝利。”）可知，Kurt?Gray認為無人駕駛汽車的優勢多于弊端，所以可以推斷他對無人駕駛汽車的態度是支持的。A.Favorable.支持的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的；C.Critical.批評的；D.Disapproving.反對的。故選A項。第二節（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhetheryouuseaGPSdevice（設備）inyourcarorGoogleMapsonyoursmartphone,fewofustravelanymorewithoutdigitalhelp.___11___Foronething,GPSisn’tasaccurateasyoumightthink.What’smore,scienceisbeginningtodiscoverthatpeoplewhorelyonlyonnavigationaltechnologiesmayhaveapoorsenseofplaceduringtravel.___12___Theysoonbecomeoutdatedascitieschange,requiringuserstocontinuallypurchaseupdatedversions.They’realsoeasilydamagedfromexposuretowater,poorweatherconditionsandotherphysicalforces.However,papermapsstillofferafewadvantagesthattechnologiescan’t.Forexample,studyingamapallowsyoutogetafullviewofwhereyou’regoing,includingtheroads,forests,towns,historicsites,riversandmountainsyou’llcomeacrossalongtheway.Manyoldermapsarewonderful,offeringalovelyfeastfortheeyes.___13___ResearchbyToruIshikawaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyofoundthatGPSusersspent30％moretimelookingattheirdevicethanthosewhousedapapermap.___14___Insteadtheytendedtostareattheirscreensandfollowdirections,nevergainingafullviewofwheretheyweregoing.Therefore,goaheadanduseyourGPS,butalsocarryapapermapasahandybackup.___15___Alsoitcouldevenbealife-saver!A.Itwillimproveyourtravelexperiences.B.Butdon’thurrytofoldupyourpapermaps.C.Theyalsohadapoorerrecollectionofsurroundingscenery.D.Comparedwithdigitalmaps,papermapsdohavedisadvantages.E.What’smore,papermapstendtofocusonsmallergeographicareas.F.Theycanalsotakeyoubackintimetohaveaglimpse（瞥）ofhistory.G.Inotherwords,theydidn’tseeorexperiencemuchduringtheirtravels.【答案】11.B12.D13.F14.G15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了使用GPS設備導航和使用傳統的紙質地圖的各自的優勢和不利之處。【11題詳解】根據上文可知，很多人的車上，手機上都有GPS導航設備，而下文接著提到了GPS導航的不好之處，由此可推斷出選項B“但是不要急著把你的紙質地圖疊起來。”與上下文的銜接最好。故選B。【12題詳解】本段主要講述的是紙質地圖的缺點，因此，本段的主題應是選項D“與數字地圖相比，紙質地圖確實有缺點。”。故選D。【13題詳解】本段主要介紹了紙質地圖的優點，而選項F“它們還可以帶你回到過去，一瞥歷史。”也是紙質地圖的優點。故選F。【14題詳解】根據上文GPS用戶要比那些使用紙質地圖花費更多的時間看他們的設備。及下文“相反，他們傾向于盯著屏幕，按照指示去做，從來沒有完全看清他們要去哪里。”可知，選項G“換句話說，他們在旅途中沒有看到或經歷太多”與上下文的銜接最好。故選G。【15題詳解】上文提到下次旅行兩種地圖都帶上，結合下文的Alsoitcouldevenbealife-saver!可知，選項A“它將改善你的旅行體驗”與下文銜接。故選A。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealizedmy10hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Igotonthebusandwaswaitinganxiouslyforitto___16___.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemeduncomfortable.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;___17___,themotherhadlosther___18___.Apartfromalargesumofmoney,thepursealsocontainedherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant___19___,apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussinga(n)___20___matterwhichhadtobesettledbytomorrowmorning.___21___shefinishedherstory,Ihandedhermycellphoneandtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.IalsoofferedabottleofwaterIhadinmybagto___22___herdaughter'ssickness.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally___23___totheofficial!Withtheirproblem___24___,asmileofreliefspreadacrossthemother's___25___andtheythankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy___26___,butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher___27___Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn’ttellhowmuchmy___28___acttouchedthem.Iwas___29___tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer___30___somuchinherheart.___31___,Igotmorehelpfromthem.IcametorealizeIhadlostmanyopportunitiesforkindnessbecausemyattentionwasalways___32___bycellphones.This___33___experienceremindedmethatthereshouldbesomethingmoreimportantappealing___34___me:therealityaroundme—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig___35___toothers.16.A.leaveout B.setout C.breakout D.pickout17.A.besides B.nevertheless C.therefore D.however18.A.appetite B.phone C.purse D.device19.A.genius B.politician C.journalist D.official20.A.vast B.crucial C.abnormal D.relevant21.A.Ultimately B.Merely C.Barely D.Instantly22.A.relieve B.cease C.resist D.defeat23.A.cameover B.walkedover C.lookedup D.gotthrough24.A.adopted B.settled C.revealed D.approved25.A.cheek B.waist C.chest D.chin26.A.water B.route C.ticket D.favor27.A.since B.though C.asthough D.asif28.A.appropriate B.kind C.efficient D.reliable29.A.ashamed B.amused C.blessed D.astonished30.A.assessed B.occupied C.valued D.evaluated31.A.Inasense B.Inaword C.Inconsequence D.Inconclusion32.A.extracted B.distracted C.intervened D.bothered33.A.superb B.valuable C.rare D.splendid34.A.in B.from C.of D.to35.A.contribution B.adjustment C.difference D.sense【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在公共汽車上幫助了一對遇到困難的母親，事后，母親打電話感謝作者的善舉，也讓作者意識到自己應該多關注身邊的現實，多幫助他人。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我上了公共汽車，焦急地等著它出發。A.leaveout遺漏；B.setout出發，開始；C.breakout爆發；D.pickout挑選。根據上文“Igotonthebusandwaswaitinganxiouslyforitto”可知，此處指等待公交車出發，故選B。【17題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她女兒胃不舒服，經常嘔吐；此外，母親還丟了錢包。A.besides此外；B.nevertheless然而；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。此處為對上文的遞進關系，意為“此外”應用besides。故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她女兒胃不舒服，經常嘔吐；此外，母親還丟了錢包。A.appetite胃口；B.phone電話；C.purse錢包；D.device設備。呼應后文“thepursealsocontainedherphone”指母親丟了錢包。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了一大筆錢，錢包里還有她的手機和一個重要官員的電話號碼，她正從90公里外的地方趕來，要和這個人討論一件至關重要的事情，這件事明天早上必須解決。A.genius天才；B.politician政治家；C.journalist記者；D.official官員。呼應后文“totheofficial”指一個重要官員的電話號碼，故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了一大筆錢，錢包里還有她的手機和一個重要官員的電話號碼，她正從90公里外的地方趕來，要和這個人討論一件至關重要的事情，這件事明天早上必須解決。A.vast巨大的；B.crucial重要的；C.abnormal反常的；D.relevant相關的。根據后文“matterwhichhadtobesettledbytomorrowmorning”可知，這件事明天早上必須解決，說明很重要。故選B。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她一講完，我就把手機遞給她，告訴她想打什么電話都可以。A.Ultimately最終；B.Merely僅僅；C.Barely幾乎不；D.Instantly立即，一……就……。引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”應用instantly。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還拿了包里的一瓶水來緩解她女兒的不適。A.relieve減輕；B.cease終止；C.resist阻擋；D.defeat擊敗。根據后文“herdaughter'ssickness”可知，作者拿了包里的一瓶水來緩解她女兒的不適。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：打了幾個電話之后，他們終于接通了那位官員！A.cameover順便來訪；B.walkedover走過去；C.lookedup查出；D.gotthrough接通。根據上文“Aftermakingseveralcalls”可知，此處指接通官員的電話，應用getthrough。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：問題解決后，母親臉上露出寬慰的笑容，她們多次感謝我。A.adopted采取；B.settled解決；C.revealed揭露；D.approved支持。結合上文可知，母親和官員取得了聯系，女兒不適也得到了緩解，即問題都解決了。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題解決后，母親臉上露出寬慰的笑容，她們多次感謝我。A.cheek臉頰；B.waist腰；C.chest胸部；D.chin下巴。根據上文“asmileofreliefspreadacrossthemother's”可知，臉上露出笑容，應用cheek。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女人想替我買票，但我搶在了她之前，因為我知道她把錢弄丟了。A.water水；B.route路線；C.ticket車票；D.favor幫助。根據上文“Thewomantriedtopayformy”可知，母親想給作者買票，故選C。【27題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女人想替我買票，但我搶在了她之前，因為我知道她把錢弄丟了。A.since因為，自從；B.though雖然；C.asthough仿佛；D.asif好像。引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應用since。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我接到了那位母親電話，她說，他們說不出我的善舉讓他們多么感動。A.appropriate合適的；B.kind親切的；C.efficient效率高的；D.reliable可靠的。呼應后文“opportunitiesforkindness”指作者的善舉。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝被這樣感謝。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.amused有趣的；C.blessed祝福的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據后文“tobethankedinthisway”可知，作者對這位母親表示出的感謝而感到驚訝。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒想過我的幫助在她心中有這么大的價值。A.assessed評估；B.occupied占據；C.valued重要，重視；D.evaluated評估。根據后文“somuchinherheart”可知，作者的幫助在那位母親心中很重要。故選C。【31題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在某種意義上，我從他們那里得到了更多的幫助。A.Inasense在某種意義上；B.Inaword總之；C.Inconsequence結果；D.Inconclusion總之。根據后文“Igotmorehelpfromthem”可知，本來是作者幫助了這對母女，結果從某種意義上，作者卻覺得自己從他們那里得到了更多的幫助。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我失去了很多施舍善意的機會，因為我的注意力總是被手機分散。A.extracted提取；B.distracted分散；C.intervened干涉；D.bothered麻煩。根據上文“becausemyattentionwasalways”可知，此處指注意力被手機分散。故選B。33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段寶貴的經歷提醒我，應該有更重要的東西吸引我：我周圍的現實——容易接近的東西可能會對其他人產生很大的影響。A.superb極好的；B.valuable寶貴的；C.rare少見的；D.splendid壯麗的。根據后文可知，這段經歷提醒了作者要多關注周圍的現實，是一段寶貴的經歷。故選B。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這段寶貴的經歷提醒我，應該有更重要的東西吸引我：我周圍的現實——容易接近的東西可能會對其他人產生很大的影響。A.in在里面；B.from來自；C.of屬于；D.to朝著。根據上文“thereshouldbesomethingmoreimportantappealing”可知，表示“吸引”短語為appealto。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段寶貴的經歷提醒我，應該有更重要的東西吸引我：我周圍的現實——容易接近的東西可能會對其他人產生很大的影響。A.contribution貢獻；B.adjustment調整；C.difference差異；D.sense感覺。根據上文“makeabig”可知，此處指對其他人產生影響，應用makeabigdifference。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。While____36____(travel)inSweden,Icameacrossanincident,whichmademe____37____(embarrass).Oneday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsaw____38____adorablebabywhowassmilingatme,soItalkedtothemotherandkissedthebabyonthecheek.Tomysurprise,themotherstaredatmeforawhileandthenleft____39____(angry).WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Isetaboutlearningsomethingaboutbodylanguage.Muchevidencerevealsthatifyouknowlittleaboutbodylanguage,youareunlikelytoenjoythe____40____(interact)withpeoplefromanothercountry.____41____weallknow,bodylanguage____42____(vary)fromculturetoculture.Youmustbewellawareofwhether____43____isappropriateforyoutodosomethingonsome____44____(occasion).Inaddition,you’dbetterpayattentiontohowanotherpersonreactstoyourwordsorbodylanguage,sothatyoucanadjustyourself____45____theculturethere.【答案】36.travelling##traveling37.embarrassed38.an39.angrily40.interaction41.As42.varies43.it44.occasions45.to【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在瑞典旅游時遇到的一次令自己尷尬的經歷，這次經歷讓自己明白了肢體語言在不同文化中的差異。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在瑞典旅行時，我遇到了一件事，這讓我很尷尬。分析句子可知，空格處位于while引導的時間狀語從句中，因為主句和從句的主語在邏輯上一致，都是I，因此while引導的時間狀語從句部分可以將“主語I和be”省略，那么設空處只剩余了現在分詞形式表“進行”含義。故填travelling或traveling。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我遇到了一件事，這讓我很尷尬。分析句子可知，設空處位于which引導的非限制性定語從句中，從句中運用了“make+賓語+賓補”結構，結合句意這讓我感到尷尬，所以需要使用-ed結尾形容詞作賓補。故填embarrassed。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有一天，當我走在街上時，我看到一個可愛的嬰兒在對我微笑。空格后有可數名詞單數形式baby，因此空格處需要使用冠詞表示數量“一個”，又因為形容詞“adorable[??d??r?bl]可愛的”的發音是元音音素開頭，故填an。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：令我吃驚的是，這位母親盯著我看了一會兒，然后生氣地離開了。分析句子可知空格處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞left，因此需要將形容詞angry變為副詞angrily，故填angrily。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很多證據表明，如果你對肢體語言知之甚少，你就不太可能喜歡與來自另一個國家的人的互動。分析句子可知，及物動詞enjoy缺少賓語，因此需要將動詞interact變為名詞形式。故填interaction。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，肢體語言因文化而異。分析句子結構可知，“逗號”前后的連個句子需要一個引導詞連接，又因為不同文化之間的肢體動作含義不同這是眾所周知的常識，因此位于句首的空格處應使用as引導的定語從句。故填As。【42題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，主語bodylanguage缺少謂語，再結合句意是在陳述客觀情況，因此空格處為一般現在時。故填varies。【43題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你必須很清楚你在某些情況下做一些事情是否合適。分析句意可知系動詞is缺少主語來代詞后半句的不定式結構“todosomething...”，所以應該使用it做形式主語。故填it。【44題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：通上。根據空格處前的限定詞some可知，空格處需要名詞復數形式，故填occasions。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，你最好要注意另一個人對你的語言或肢體語言的反應，這樣你就可以適應那里的文化。分析句子結構可知，此句考查“adjusttosth調整適應……”。故填to。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Henry來信說他圣誕期間將來中國旅游，并借此了解中國文化。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦景點；3.簡述理由。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearHenry,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou’recomingtoChina.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWall.ItcameintobeingduringtheWarringStatesperiod,whenChinawasatwarandreacheditsbestintheMingDynastyasdefenseworkingagainstenemies.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itrunslikeahugedragonacrossNorthChina.Andnowit’saworld-famoustouristattraction.IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,Icanbeyourguideifyoulike.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。要求向美國朋友Henry寫一封回信，內容包括：表示歡迎，推薦景點并簡述理由。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：happy→delighted在我個人看來：personally→asfarasI'mconcerned開始存在；誕生：comeintobeing→comeintoexistence景點：touristattractions→scenicspots/placesofinterest2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWall.ItcameintobeingduringtheWarringStatesperiodandreacheditsbestintheMingDynastyasdefenseworkingagainstenemies.拓展句：Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWall,whichcameintobeingduringtheWarringStatesperiodandreacheditsbestintheMingDynastyasdefenseworkingagainstenemies.【點睛】【高分句型1】ItcameintobeingduringtheWarringStatesperiod,whenChinawasatwarandreacheditsbestintheMingDynastyasdefenseworkingagainstenemies.（運用了when引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,Icanbeyourguideifyoulike.（運用了if引導條件狀語從句）第二節：概要寫作（滿分25分）47.讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages.butitiscommonlyacknowledgedthattheadvantagesaremuchgreater.Astherearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationapersongainsandtheexperiencesonehaswillchangetheirlifeforthebetter.Forexample,theywillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecausetheywillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbythemselves.Studyingabroadalsohelpsonetogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveone’sgeneralability.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoys(使節)promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsthemviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesthemmoreinsightintotheirownculture.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofthemotherland.China'sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路),hashelpedstu