2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)高二上學期第一次月考英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonallyyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfrica3.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefit D.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于積極的改變貧窮和偏遠的社區(qū)，在這里能探索新的文化，結識新朋友，同時做一些有價值的事。文章為GDA招募志愿者并介紹了今年夏天的具體項目。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問管理人員的主要職責是什么。根據(jù)第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根據(jù)崗位不同，管理人員可以幫助增加小區(qū)的飲用水，可以規(guī)劃地方文化，可以設計挑戰(zhàn)項目培訓年輕的志愿者，從這些內(nèi)容上可以判斷出其主要職責是執(zhí)行項目計劃。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問八月份開始的這個項目將在哪里開展。根據(jù)這個表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一個SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非開始，答案選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問GDA的所有項目的共同目的是什么。根據(jù)第一段you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒數(shù)第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目標就是促進偏遠貧窮區(qū)域的發(fā)展，即幫助有需要的社區(qū)。故選D。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.4.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation5.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.Aafriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正當著急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件，然后給送還了回來，通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人的信任。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅館待了很短一段時間就出去給家人找房子了。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，陌生人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知他的電話號碼的，故答案選C。【6題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把撿到的文件送還給作者的丈夫，應該是“歸還”文件，由此判斷該詞意思是“歸還”。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一個好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫，這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的丈夫來說非常重要，由此判斷C選項內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心。故選C。CThefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses"smarter".Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizesvisitorsusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwareofthefuturehomewillnotonlyrecognizefriends,butstrangersaswell.Andthesoftwareinyourfuturehomewillrunthestrangers?facesagainstadatabaseofcriminals.Thefuturehomewillalsohavesmartappliances(家電)aswell.Therewillbeavastnetworkingsystemconnectingthem.Ovens,microwavesandrefrigeratorswillbecontrolledautomatically(自動地),soremotecookingwillbeapossibilityandmealsarepreparedforyourarrival.Therewillalsobegreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralizeddrinkingwater.Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutatthemarket.Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclassbutthisisn?tasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.8.Whatcanthefacialrecognitionsoftwarebeusedforinfuturehomes?A.Greetingfriends. B.Collectingvisitors?information.C.Recognizingvisitors. D.Followingdangerouscriminals.9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthefuturehouseisenvironment-friendly?A.Facialrecognitionsoftware. B.Remotecooking.C.Smartrefrigerators. D.Savingandreusingwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"standard"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Special. D.Excellent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartFutureHome B.ASmartNetworkingSystemC.SoftwareinFutureHome D.VariousHouseholdAppliances【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文。本文通過想象，描述了“智能未來家庭”的樣子。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizesvisitorsusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.”入口處的攝像機使用面部識別軟件識別訪客。可知，在未來的家庭中，面部識別軟件可以用來識別訪客。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Therewillalsobegreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater.”在適當?shù)牡胤剑€將建立環(huán)保系統(tǒng)，如節(jié)約和重復使用洗滌水和洗澡水。可知，節(jié)約和再利用水說明未來的房子是環(huán)保的。故選D。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“butthisisn?tasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.”但這并不像許多人想象的那樣遙遠。可知，上半句的意思是：對于中產(chǎn)階級來說，未來的家庭可能還不普遍。因此劃線詞的意思是“普通的”。故選B。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses"smarter".”因為未來家居理念激發(fā)了我們的想象力，科學家和工程師們一直在努力開發(fā)不同的系統(tǒng)，使房子變得更“智能。及下文描述的未來的智能家庭的樣子，可知，“智能未來之家”適合做本文的題目。故選A。DAmongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,soitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlife-spancanbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheBritishroyalfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinthenormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease. B.Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.C.Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith. D.Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.13.WhatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ItcanhelptheBritishroyalfamilyout. B.Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy. D.Itcancurehereditarydiseases.14.Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinlargequantities. B.Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.C.Scientistsmayfindthewronggenes. D.Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechnology.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage______.A.GeneTechnologyWillBenefitPeople B.GeneTechnologyWillDoHarmAsWellC.GeneTechnologyIsAHotTopic D.GeneTechnologyIsGrowingFast【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如今日益受到關注的基因技術，詳細及說明了基因技術能做的最偉大的事情，它可以用來治療嚴重的疾病，幫助人們生下更健康、更聰明的孩子，但是人們也提出了一些對此的擔憂。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocure”可知基因技術能做的最偉大的事情，就是治愈一些目前醫(yī)生幾乎無能為力的嚴重疾病，比如癌癥和心臟病。每年都有數(shù)百萬人被這兩個殺手殺害。到目前為止，醫(yī)生們還沒有找到治療癌癥和心臟病這兩種疾病的有效治療方法。故them指的是“癌癥和心臟病這兩種疾病”。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.”可知在過去，醫(yī)生對遺傳病無能為力。但是基因技術可以完美地解決這個問題。由此可知，基因技術可以治療遺傳病。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.”可知有些人擔心基因研究可以用來大量制造人類。在過去的幾年里，科學家已經(jīng)成功克隆了一只羊，所以這些人預測人類嬰兒將很快被克隆。由此可知，人們擔心人類嬰兒會被大量克隆。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.”可知在所有快速發(fā)展的科學技術中，人類基因的研究，或人們所說的生物工程，現(xiàn)在越來越受到關注。有時它是人們討論的熱門話題。結合本文介紹了如今日益受到關注的基因技術，詳細講述了基因技術能做的最偉大的事情，它可以用來治療嚴重的疾病，幫助人們生下更健康、更聰明的孩子，但是人們也提出了一些對此的擔憂。由此可知，A選項“基因技術將造福人類”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetherthroughadvertisements,newsarticlesorsocialmediaposts,mostofusbynowhavestartedhearingabouttheupcomingdatanetworkofthefuture.Whatis5G?___16___Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.●First,whatis5G?5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewglobalnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G,whichcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.___17___With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.●___18___Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.●5Gwillchangethewayweworkorstudy.Inthepost-coronavirusworld,havingremoteworkingcapabilitieswillbemoreimportantthanever.Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.___19___●5Gwillchangesocietyintoomanyways.Theuse-casesandapplicationswidelytalkedaboutareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossible.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewforesawtheriseofusefulwebsiteslikeWikipedia,org.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.___20___Nowsaygoodbyeto4Ginyourhomesandbepreparedforthenewwaveof5G.A.Self-drivingwillgrowpopular.B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.C.Thecomputergameplayerscanhaveafasterspeed.D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatourfingertips.F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency（超低延遲）.G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“什么是5G”以及5G的優(yōu)勢和對我們生活的影響。【16題詳解】下文Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.(為了幫助我們所有人明白它們，我們必須列出一些人人都應該知道的事實)與D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?(為什么5G在人們的生活中如此重要呢？)承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的兩個問題，故選D項。【17題詳解】下文With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.(有了5G我們就有可能做任何事情了)與F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency(超低延遲).(5G意味著更快的數(shù)據(jù)和超低延遲)承接自然，因為數(shù)據(jù)更快、延遲超低，所以讓人們做任何事情變得有可能。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.(自動駕駛汽車將依靠超高速的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度與其他車輛及周圍環(huán)境進行通信。如果技術完全實現(xiàn)，自動駕駛車輛將帶來一個更安全的交通)可知，本段主要講述5G可以幫助自動駕駛車輛成為現(xiàn)實，B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.(5G會幫助自動駕駛車輛成為一個現(xiàn)實)可以作為本段小標題，self-drivingcars是關鍵詞，故選B項。【19題詳解】上文Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.(視頻會議、網(wǎng)上學習和其它基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的工作應用將成為可能，人們可以在家里或路上像在辦公室或教室里一樣輕松地使用它們)與G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.(通過5G醫(yī)生遠程治療病人也將變得更容易)承接自然，上下文構成明顯的并列關系，都講5G讓工作和學習變得容易，easily和easier是關鍵詞。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文With5G,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.(有了5G，其它技術似乎也不再是個夢想了)與E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatourfingertips.(我們想做什么就做什么的能力就在我們的指尖)承接自然，因為各種技術都進步了，所以我們就可以在手機上做我們想做的事情，故選E項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegottheremydaughterheadedfortheswings(秋千)andaskedfora____21____.Inoticedanotherlittlegirl____22____togetherownswinggoinghighasIwas____23____mydaughtertogohigherandhigher.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked____24____sheneededhelp.ShesmiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe____25____whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas____26____tired,butmyspiritswereflying____27____thanthoseswings.ThreeyearslaterIwas____28____againafteraday’swork.Still,Ineededtopickupmykidsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome.Istoodinthe____29____waitingareawaitingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwo____30____armswrappedaroundmylegs.IlookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlImet3yearsbeforeontheplaygroundsmilingupatme.Shegavemeabighugbeforerunningawayto____31____theschoolbus.AsIwatchedherback,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonceagain____32____withthatswing.Thelovewe____33____withotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itwilltravelfromhearttoheart.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytake____34____.Thelawoflove,thoughisneverbroken.Wewillgetbackwhatwegive.Wewillharvestwhatwe____35____.Thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebacktoexciteus.21.A.jump B.pull C.push D.climb22.A.failed B.decided C.stopped D.managed23.A.encouraging B.helping C.refusing D.advising24.A.why B.how C.when D.whether25.A.clouds B.ground C.swing D.trees26.A.finally B.suddenly C.physically D.mentally27A.faster B.higher C.morequickly D.moreslowly28.A.amazed B.upset C.concerned D.tired29.A.parents’ B.teachers’ C.patients’ D.passengers’30.A.strong B.long C.tiny D.weak31.A.drive B.catch C.reach D.repair32.A.flying B.crying C.running D.falling33.A.own B.care C.share D.find34.A.hours B.days C.months D.years35.A.save B.plant C.design D.offer【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了大約十六年前幫助一個小女孩蕩秋千。在幫助了小女孩三年后，作者在學校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然認出了作者，給了作者一個大大的擁抱。這件事使作者十分感動，同時也明白了所有的善意都是會有回報的，告訴我們“播種什么，收獲什么”的道理。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到那里，女兒就奔向了秋千，要我推著她蕩秋千。A.jump跳；B.pull拉；C.push推；C.；D.climb爬。由下文“ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswings”可知，蕩秋是需要推的。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正當我?guī)椭畠喊亚锴幍迷絹碓礁邥r，我注意到另外一個小女孩，她正試圖把自己的秋千蕩起來，卻沒有成功。A.failed失敗；B.decided決定；C.stopped停止；D.managed管理。由下文“Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandaskedwhethersheneededhelp”可知，小女孩正試圖把自己的秋千蕩起來，但卻沒有成功，所以作者才會去幫助她。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正當我?guī)椭畠喊亚锴幍迷絹碓礁邥r，我注意到另外一個小女孩，她正試圖把自己的秋千蕩起來，但卻沒有成功。A.encouraging鼓勵；B.helping幫助；C.refusing拒絕；D.advising建議。根據(jù)前文“mydaughterheadedfortheswings(秋千)andaskedfora1”可知，作者一直在幫助女孩蕩秋千。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到了小女孩那里，問她需不需要我推一把。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。由下文“ShesmiledandsaidYES”可推知，作者文小女孩是否需要幫忙。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就讓她的雙腳沖向天上的云朵，她快樂地大笑起來。A.clouds云；B.ground地面；C.swing秋千；D.trees樹。結合語境可知，這里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：等到要回家的時候，我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但我的心情卻比秋千飛得還要高。A.finally最后地；B.suddenly突然地；C.physically身體上地；D.mentally精神上地。由“butmyspirits”可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折表示體力上很累，但是精神上很快樂。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析句意：等到要回家的時候，我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但我的心情卻比秋千飛得還要高。A.faster更快地；B.higher更高地；C.morequickly更快地；D.moreslowly更慢地。結合語境，此處用flyhigher“飛的更高”表示作者很快樂。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后的某天，我工作了整整一天之后，感覺很疲憊。A.amazed驚訝的；B.upset不安的；C.concerned擔憂的；D.tired疲憊的。由“afteraday’swork.”可知，經(jīng)過一天的工作，作者很疲憊。且下文的“Ididn’tfeeltired”也是提示。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：我站在家長等候區(qū)，等我的孩子們。A.parents’父母的；B.teachers’老師的；C.patients’病人的；D.passengers’乘客的。作者去接孩子，一定是站在家長等候區(qū)等待。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感到兩條細小的胳膊抱住了我的雙腿。A.strong強壯的；B.long長的；C.tiny極小的；D.weak弱的。因為是個小女孩，所以胳膊很細小，符合常識。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她又給了我一個大大的擁抱，然后就跑去趕校車了。A.drive開車；B.catch趕上，抓；C.reach到達；D.repair修理。由“theschoolbus”可知，小女孩跑去趕校車了。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她的背影，感覺沒那么累了，心情也再一次好了起來。A.flying飛；B.crying哭；C.running跑；D.falling落下。由前文“butmyspiritswereflying”可知，作者在三年前幫小女孩蕩秋千時，作者就很高興。這一次又見到了小女孩，所以又一次高興了起來。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中，我們分享的每一絲愛都會得到回報。A.own擁有；B.care照顧；C.share分享；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結合上文作者幫小女孩推秋千可知，此處是指分享的每一份愛，sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，符合句意。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個過程可能需要幾秒，亦可能需要好幾年。A.hours小時；B.days天；C.months月；D.years年。由“or”可知，seconds（最短的時間）與years（最長的時間）相對應。且上文的“Threeyearslater”也是提示。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：播種什么，收獲什么。A.save節(jié)省；B.plant種植；C.design設計；D.offer提供。播種才能豐收，符合常識。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFutureLifeonMarsComparedwiththelifewe____36____(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe____37____(total)different.Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater____38____breathefresherair,sotheywillbe____39____(health).ThefoodonMarswillbe____40____(differ)fromourfoodnow.Peoplewilljusttake____41____(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Secondly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeing____42____spaceship.Additionally,therewillbeno____43____(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustflyto____44____classroomintheschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon’tworkinfactoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,_____45_____(work)withcomputers.【答案】36.areliving37.totally38.and39.healthier40.different41.pills42.by43.fixed44.the45.working【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了未來火星上的生活。【36題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。根據(jù)now可知，描述動作正在發(fā)生應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為we，謂語用復數(shù)。故填areliving。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。修飾形容詞different應用副詞totally，作狀語。故填totally。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示兩個動作的并列，所以連詞為and。故填and。【39題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會更健康。根據(jù)cleaner和fresher可知，空處填healthy的比較級healthier。故填healthier。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：火星上的食物將與我們現(xiàn)在的食物不同。空處作表語，應用形容詞different，故填different。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們將只吃藥片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。takepills“吃藥”，其中pill為可數(shù)名詞，其前無任何修飾詞，故用復數(shù)形式。故填pills。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：其次，人們將乘坐宇宙飛船返回地球或其他星球觀光。結合句意表示“乘坐宇宙飛船”可知短語為byspaceship。故填by。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，將沒有固定的學校和教室。修飾名詞schoolandclassrooms應用形容詞fixed，作定語。故填fixed。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：孩子們將乘坐學校的宇宙飛船飛到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠詞the來特指教室。故填the。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們可以呆在家里，用電腦工作。分析句子結構可知work在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，they與work在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填working。第三部分.寫作（滿分為15分）46.書面表達隨著網(wǎng)絡的普及，越來越多的中學生上網(wǎng)交友。某英語報社就“Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?”這個主題進行了征文大賽。請你給該報社投稿。內(nèi)容要點：1.網(wǎng)上交友優(yōu)點：（輕松交友，暢所欲言，幫助學外語）2.網(wǎng)上交友弊端：（浪費時間，分散精力，有時會上當受騙）3.你自己的看法。要求：1.詞數(shù)120字左右；（開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)）2.內(nèi)容充實，結構完整，語句連貫。ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?Whateveryourageis,theInternetisagreatplacetohangout,whereyoucannotonlyhavefunbutalsomakefriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?Whateveryourageis,theInternetisagreatplacetohangout,whereyoucannotonlyhavefunbutalsomakefriends.Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.Thustheycanalsoeasetheiranxietyfromtheirstudies.Atthesametime/Inthemeanwhile,itcanbehelpfulforthemtocommunicateinEnglishwhichcanbebeneficialtotheirforeignlanguagesstudies.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Makingfriendsonlinecannodoubtwastemuchoftheirprecioustime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,someevengetcheatedonlinewithoutcaution.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldburythemselvesintotheirstudy.Asforfriendship,studentscanreadilyfinditamongtheirfamiliarpeoplearoundthem.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文，要求考生就“Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?”這一話題寫一篇征文給報社投稿。【詳解】詞匯積累好處：advantage→benefit觀點：opinion→view減輕：ease→relieve寶貴的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.Thustheycanalsoeasetheiranxietyfromtheirstudies.拓展句：Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelysothattheycanalsoeasetheiranxietyfromtheirstudies.【點睛】[高分句型1]Makingfriendsonlinecannodoubtwastemuchoftheirprecioustime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Theadvantageofmakingfriendsonlineisthatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.(運用了that引導的表語從句)【考點】考查提綱式話題作文寫作第四部分.基礎知識（共二節(jié)，滿分為40分）一、根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共15分）47.Iaman________(提倡者)ofhealthy,lovinglife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】advocate【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我是一個崇尚健康、熱愛生活的人。根據(jù)漢語提示“提倡者”可知，應填名詞advocate，作表語，不定冠詞提示，應用單數(shù)。故填advocate。48.Tooursurprise,hisbehaviorisa________(不正常的).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】abnormal##bnormal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令我們吃驚的是，他的行為很不正常。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“不正常的”，可知應填形容詞abnormal，作表語。故填abnormal。49.TheteachercommandedthatJasonwriteane________(文章)abouthishometownandhisplaceinit.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】essay##ssay【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：老師讓Jason寫一篇關于他的家鄉(xiāng)和他的住址的文章。根據(jù)中英文提示及空前的an可知，空處應使用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)essay，作動詞write的賓語。故填essay。50.Mysonwasaquietandg________(溫和的)man.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】gentle##entle【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的兒子是一個安靜的溫和的孩子。空格處的詞作表語，要用形容詞，結合漢語意思和首字母可知，形容詞gentle符合題意。故填gentle。51.Thesedataarenotreadilya________(可以獲得的).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】available##vailable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些資料不是輕易能得到的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“可以獲得的”，可知應填形容詞available，作表語。故填available。52.Moderntrainshavea________(自動的)doors.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】automatic##utomatic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)代火車都有自動門。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處應使用形容詞automatic，作定語，修飾形容詞doors。故填automatic。53.Earlyon,hispronunciationwasnota________(正確的).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】accurate##ccurate【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：早期，他的發(fā)音不是那么正確。空格處作表語要用形容詞。結合首字母和漢語提示可知，形容詞accurate符合題意。故填accurate。54.TuYouyouistheleadingfigureincontrollingthespreadofm________(瘧疾).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】malaria##alaria【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：屠呦呦是控制瘧疾傳播的領軍人物。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處應使用不可數(shù)名詞malaria，作介詞of的賓語。故填malaria。55.This________(理論)hasnowbeenacknowledged.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】theory【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個理論現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到承認。根據(jù)漢語提示及空后的has可知，空處應使用可數(shù)名詞theory的單數(shù)形式，作主語。故填theory。56.Wehavepassedallr________(相關的)informationontothepolice.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】relevant##elevant【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們已將所有有關情況報告給了警方。根據(jù)中英文提示可知