2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市南山區高二上學期期中測試卷英語試題說明:1、本試卷滿分150分;考試時間為120分鐘;2、本試卷分試題卷、答題卷兩部分，考試結束，只交答題卷。第一部分新概念背誦(滿分10分)請根據考前老師給的最終分數，誠實填涂答題卡1-5小題，得10分者，涂5個A;得8分者，涂4個A;得6分者，涂3個A;以此類推，如沒有背誦，則不填涂。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory.forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofsedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffractured(破碎的)glass.weknewwewereintrouble.WeranasfastaspossibleIwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Mysoulfeltredeemed(救贖的)andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,I’mproudofyou.1.Howoldisthewriternow?A.Fortythree. B.Fortyfive.C.Fiftyfive. D.Twelve.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Iwasthrowingstonesalone.B.Ibrokethewindowonpurpose.C.ThestoneschangedtomissilesD.Iheardthewindowbroken.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelastimepassed?A.Frightened-guilty-comfortable. B.Concerned-scared-relieved.C.Innocent-determined-sorry. D.Scared-indifferent-redeemed【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者小時候玩耍的時候，誤把自己送報紙的老婦人家的窗戶打碎并逃跑，到最終承認錯誤得到老人寬恕和贊揚的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.(43年對于一個僅僅認識的人來說似乎是一段很長的時間。我忘記了一位老太太的名字，那時我12歲，她是我送報的顧客)”可知，作者現在是：43+12=55歲。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Atthesoundoffractured(破碎的)glass.weknewwewereintrouble.(一聽到玻璃碎了，我知道我們惹麻煩了)”可知，作者聽到玻璃碎了。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.(我太害怕被抓住，而沒有去關心那個老人，她家的窗戶在冬季被打破了。然而，幾天后，當我確定我沒有被發現時，開始對她的不幸感到內疚)”和第四段“Mysoulfeltredeemed(救贖的)andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.(我的靈魂感到被救贖了，我可以再次自由地直視老婦人善良的眼睛了)”可知，隨著時間的推移，作者感覺害怕——內疚——舒服。故選A項。BDown-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld(Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality)sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.4.whichwordsbestdescribeadown-to-earthperson?A.Honestandeasy-going.B.Importantandbetter.C.Equalandproud.D.Openandself-important.5.Whyistheteachermentionedinparagraph2?A.Tobringbackadaydreamingstudent.B.Toproveadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality.C.Toshowthestudent'smindisnotintheworld.D.Toconfirmsharpwordsareuseful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Adown-to-earthpersonisalwaysopposite.B.Theoppositedirectionisalwayswrong.C.Apersonwithbothfeetonthegroundismorerealistic.D.Bothfeetonthegroundmaynotmeandown-to-earth.7.Whatkindofpersonmaybemorepopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwithhisnoseintheair.B.Apersonwhoisdowntoearth.C.Apersonwhohashisheadintheclouds.D.Apersonwithbothfeetontheground.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了腳踏實地和務實的兩種人，務實的人很好說話，并且能和人相處得好，是社會中不可缺少的一員；而腳踏實地的人通常也清楚現實。通常務實的人可以腳踏實地，但是腳踏實地的人不一定很務實。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.(務實意味著誠實、開放、容易相處)”可知，務實的人是誠實、開放、隨和的。故選A項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld(Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality)sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.(個腦袋在云端的人是一個頭腦不在世界上的空想家（有時這樣的空想家可以回到現實中）例如，老師尖銳的話語，通常可以讓一個做白日夢的學生把雙腳放回地面)”可知，第二段提到了老師，以證明空想家可以被帶回現實。故選B項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.(務實的人通常都腳踏實地。但反過來卻并非總是如此)”可知，務實的人通常腳踏實地，但是腳踏實地的人并不一定務實，即腳踏實地并不意味著務實。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.(一個腳踏實地的人可能不像一個務實的人那樣開朗和容易相處)”可知，務實的人更開朗、容易相處，所以務實的人更受歡迎。故選B項。CWheninterviewedontheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)'s2019-20season,MarkTatum,deputycommissioneroftheNBA,said,"It'sbeenachallengingyear.Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest,wealsolosttwoofouricons-DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory,andsomuchwasthrown-atus".However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.TheNBAshutdownonMarch11duetotheCovid-19pandemic.Later,itbecameclearthatresumingtheNBA'sseasonwasfarmorecomplexthansimplyreschedulinggames.TheNBAcommunity,liketheworldatlarge,haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.Ithaswrestledwitheconomichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues.Ithasgonefromtryingtoescaperisktounderstandinghowtolivewithit.MicheleRoberts,executivedirectoroftheNationalBasketballPlayerAssociation(NBPA),madeitclear.“It'sreallybeenanevolutionofemotionalreactionsfromoneextremetoanother.Completedisbelief,ignorance(無知)andnottakingitseriously,tograduallycomingtoapointwhere,"OK,whataremyrealoptionshere?"RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong,long-standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBoblger,executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner,similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.Eventually,theyagreedthatplayingwithoutfansandoutofthehomearenaswouldbeaworkablechoice.AfternumerouscallsformonthsamongNBAandNBPAcommitteemembers,businessleaders,publichealthofficials,themanagersandpresidentsoftheteams,theyfinallystruckadealwiththeWaltDisneyCompanytousetheresort(度假勝地)nearOrlando,Floridatobuildasinglebubblesiteforthegames,trainingandhousingforalltheplayers,coachesandmediastaff.Theirendeavourpaidoff.OnJuly7,22teamsgatheredonthebubblecampusinFloridawheretheylivedandisolatedthemselvesfromtheworldoutsideinthefollowingthreemonths.Reflectingontheirpath,Silverbelievedthatasenseofunityfromtoptobottomisthekey."Withoutit,thefinancialdisputesandthesafetyprotocols(協議)wouldneverbesettled."8.HowdidMarkTatumfeelaboutthe2019-20season?A.Beingabletoresumetheseasonwasdelightful.B.Itwastoohardtobringtheseasontoanend.C.Controllingthepandemicwasimpossible.D.Theydidn'tovercomealotofchallenges.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“wrestled"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Cooperated. B.Continued.C.Struggled. D.Dealt.10.Whywastherestartingofthe2019-20seasonpossible?A.Fanssupportedtheirplayersatthebubblesite.B.Businessleadersinvestedalotonthehomearenas.CWaltDisneyCompanyprovidedtrainingforplayersD.Relevantunitscooperatedwitheachotherclosely.11.WhichproverbbestdescribesNBA's2019-20season?A.LettingthecatoutofthebagB.Takingthebullbythehorns.C.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.Killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了盡管受到疫情、社會動蕩的困擾以及體育明星的隕落的影響，但2019-2020賽季仍然重新開始了。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.”（然而，他補充說，NBA非常幸運，能夠在最初停牌的四個月后重新開始它的賽季）由此可知，馬克·塔圖姆認為2019-20賽季能夠恢復是令人愉快的。故選A項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“theNBAcommunity,liketheworldatlarge,haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.”（NBA社區，就像整個世界一樣，因為病毒而失去了朋友和家人）根據下文“economichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues”（經濟困難、失業和心理健康問題）可知，它一直在與經濟困難、失業和心理健康問題作斗爭。故劃線詞的意思“掙扎，斗爭”，與struggle同義。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong,long-standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBoblger,executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner,similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.”（羅伯茨將NBA賽季的重新開始歸功于NBA員工與華特迪士尼公司執行董事長鮑勃?埃格之間長期以來的緊密關系。NBA總監亞當·西爾弗也同樣指出，他們的相互信任有助于推動這一進程）可知，相關部門配合密切配合推動了2019-2020賽季重新開始。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第一段“Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest,wealsolosttwoofouricons-DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory,andsomuchwasthrown-atus”However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.”（“除了受到疫情和社會動蕩的困擾，我們還失去了我們的兩位偶像——大衛·斯特恩和科比·布萊恩特。這是我們在NBA歷史上最長的一個賽季，很多事情都在向我們拋來。”然而，他補充說，NBA非常幸運，能夠在最初停牌的四個月后重新開始它的賽季）可判斷出，B選項“當機立斷、大膽應對困難”最能描述2019-2020賽季。故選B項。DArchaeology(考古學)originatedfromman'sdesiretouncoverburiedwealth.Today,ithasdevelopedintoadiscipline,leadingtoanunprecedentederaofdiscoverythatinfluencedtheunderstandingofourspecies’richdiversity,aswellasourcommonhumanity.AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon,morethan2,500yearsago,rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques,reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.RomanemperorstransportedEgyptianpillarsacrosstheMediterraneantotheircapital.DuringtheRenaissanceVenetianserected(豎立)manymonumentsinmemoryoftheAncientCivilization.Throughoutthe18thcentury,onbothsidesoftheAtlantic,ancientsiteswerefrequentlydugout.However,fewofthesediggerswerededicatedscholars.Moreoftenthannot,theywerediplomatsorwealthybusinessmenintimatelytiedtocolonialexpansion.Itwasnotuntilthemid-twentiethcenturythattheeducatedprofessionalsrealizedthatthemostvaluablematerialslaynotinthegoldretrieved(重新獲取),butinthedatalockedwithinbrokenpotteryanddiscardedbones.Newmethodsofrecordingfinelayersofsoilprovidednewwaystoreconstructday-to-daylife.Startinginthe1950s,measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts(人工制品).Nowadays,archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelabRevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis,satelliteimagesandX-rayfluorescence(熒光)allowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.Nowadays,however,thedestructedancientsitesacrosstheMiddleEastandCentralAsiaareallthemoreterriblebecauseimpoverished(貧窮的)villagershavelittleresourcestoprotectthemThreatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists,aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.Evenpeaceandprosperitymayposedangers,whennewconstructiondestroysancientremains.Nevertheless,theincreasingnumberofprofessionalresearchersisrevitalizingthefield.Inaddition,archaeologistsarenowworkingmorecloselywiththeircolleaguesinotherdisciplinesTheyarechartingglobalchangethroughtheageswithclimatologists,collaboratingwithchemiststotracetheancientspreadofdrugs,andinvestigatingmoreprecisedatingmethodswithphysicists.Thetaskofarchaeologistsisnottofindburiedtreasurebuttoresurrect(使復活)thelongdead,turningthembackintoindividualswho,likeus,struggledandloved,createdanddestroyedandwho,intheend,leftbehindsomethingofthemselves.12.WhydidtherichinBabylongohectancientantiques?A.ToimprovetasteB.Toaccumulatewealth.C.Tounderstandthemselves.D.Toreflectancientglory.13.Howdoesthepassageexplainnewresearchmethodsinarchaeology?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byraisingassumptions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.WhoarethreateningtheprotectionofancientsitesintheMiddleEastandCentralAsia?A.Professionalarchaeologists.B.Ambitiouscolonialists.C.Dealersoftheantiques.DPoorlocalvillagers.15.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學的起源以及考古專業研究人員的考古新方法。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon,morethan2,500yearsago,rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques,reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.(早在2500多年前最后一個巴比倫國王，統治者和富人就喜歡收集古董，它們反映了以前時代的美麗和輝煌。)”可知，巴比倫的富人要古玩是為了反映古代的榮耀。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Startinginthe1950s,measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts.Nowadays,archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelabRevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis,satelliteimagesandX-rayfluorescenceallowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.(從20世紀50年代開始，通過測量有機物的放射性衰變，研究人員可以確定文物的年代。如今，考古學在野外進行的工作比在實驗室里做的要少得多。DNA分析、衛星圖像和x射線熒光技術的革命性發展，使科學家無需將鐵鍬放入土壤中，也無需從有價值的博物館物品中切割樣本，就可以探測地點和文物。)”可推斷，文章通過列舉例子來解釋考古學的新研究方法。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Threatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists,aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.(對遺產的威脅來自恐怖分子，以及文物的買家和賣家。)”可知，古董經銷商威脅著中東和中亞的古跡保護。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，文章主要介紹了考古學的起源以及考古專業研究人員的考古新方法。所以文章最有可能選自一篇研究論文。故選A。第二節閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysaheadsuggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣櫥).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimpletipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。最近一項調查發現大多數人有星期一焦慮癥，這種焦慮癥在周末就出現了。對于如何解決這個問題提出了幾條建議。【16題詳解】根據空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后“Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.”可知，星期一讓人感覺煩人，一項調查發現大部分人在星期天就提前對星期一厭煩了。分析選項可知B項“星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了”符合題意，該空承上啟下，說明星期一焦慮癥的具體表現，選項中的“Sundayafternoons”對應下文中的“Sundayblues”，故選B項。【17題詳解】根據空前內容可知，解決這一問題的辦法就是拿出一點時間有目的地讓你為接下來的五天工作做好準備。分析F項與此段有詞意的復現，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于讓你有一個多產的，壓力小的一周），F項“每周日采納這些簡單的建議，將會幫助你開啟一個富有成效、壓力較小的一周”與本段周末要為接下來的一周的工作做準備，相輔相成，故選F項。【18題詳解】本段的小標題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準備），分析選項可知只有C項“當你下班回家時，你所要做的就是加熱并裝盤”與做飯有關。故選C項。【19題詳解】本段的小標題為“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”開啟一個星期日緩解壓力的習慣。分析選項可知D項中stress-relievinghabit與本段有詞的復現。根據空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，壓力對健康和我們集中注意力的能力有重大影響，因此，開啟一個星期日緩解壓力的習慣可以讓下一周感覺好和專注。分析選項可知D項“因此，養成周日減壓的習慣可以讓你在接下來的一周感覺精力充沛、精力集中”符合題意，故選D項。【20題詳解】本小題是最后一段的小標題，所以是下面一段的總結。本段的內容：為星期一準備自己喜歡穿的衣服等，給自己一些星期一所期待的東西。分析選項可知A項“給自己一些星期一期待的東西”切題，而且A項與本段有詞的復現，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故選A項。【點睛】第三部分語言知識運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節選擇填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Withvictoriesinwomen's10mairrifleandtheairriflemixedteamcompetition,YangQianbecamethefirstChineseshooter________twogoldmedalsinarowinoneOlympicGames.A.winning B.towin C.won D.havingwon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：楊倩在女子10米氣步槍和氣步槍混合團體賽中取得勝利，成為中國首位在一屆奧運會上蟬聯兩枚金牌的射擊運動員。當被修飾的名詞前有序數詞修飾時，常用不定式作定語。故選B。22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookWuthering—Oh,great.It's________asecondtime.A.worthtoread B.worthofreading C.worthyofreading D.worthytoberead【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：——你覺得《呼嘯山莊》這本書怎么樣？——哦，太棒了。值得再讀一遍。表示“某事值得做”的表達有：beworthdoing，用主動表示被動；beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。故選D。23.Asthesayinggoes,itisnouse________overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：俗話說，覆水難收。itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒有用，it作形式主語，真正的主語為動名詞。故選C。24.Aftercarefulconsideration,weregret________youthatyouhavenotbeenselectedforthisposition.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經過仔細考慮，我們遺憾地告訴你，你沒有被選為這個職位。regrettodosth.對要做的事遺憾，表示動作還未發生；regretdoingsth.對做過的事遺憾、后悔，表示動作已經發生。根據句意，故選B。25.________incompletedarknessisaninterestingandmemorableexperience.A.Dine B.Dined C.Dining D.Havingdined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在一片漆黑中用餐是一次有趣而難忘的經歷。分析句子結構可知，句中缺少主語，表示一般行為，且不強調動作的先后，所以用動名詞的一般式作主語。故選C。26.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,________you'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：閉上眼睛，想象未來，在那里你將夢想成真。句中先行詞為future，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故選D。27.Tom'scolleaguesweredeeplyappreciativeofhishelp,without________supporttheywouldnothavesucceeded.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：湯姆的同事們非常感謝他的幫助，沒有他的支持，他們就不會成功。分析句子可知，Tom為先行詞，作定語從句的定語，關系代詞為whose。故選C項。28.Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhodeliveredthewelcomespeechyesterday?-Itwasinthehall________studentsoftenhadameeting.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。——你在哪里找到昨天致歡迎辭的教授的?——是在學生經常開會的大廳。句中先行詞為hall，在定語從句中作地點狀語。整句回答應該是Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhadameeting(thatIfoundtheprofessor).前面的where是一個定語從句，后面才是強調句的that，這里省略了強調句部分。故選A。29.Mymomis________.WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity,she'salwaysagainstit.A.ascoolasacucumber B.awetblanketC.aneagerbeaver D.alaughingstock【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查習語。句意：我媽媽是個令人掃興的人。每當我和爸爸想到一個有趣的活動，她總是反對它。A.ascoolasacucumber泰然自若；沉著冷靜；B.awetblanket掃興的人或物；C.aneagerbeaver勤奮工作的人；D.alaughingstock笑柄。根據“WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity,she'salwaysagainstit.”可知，媽媽是個令人掃興的人。故選B。30.Victorisamanoffewwordsbutwithasenseofhumor.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.delightful B.delightfully C.delighted D.delightedly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：維克多是個沉默寡言但很有幽默感的人。我們都由衷地喜歡他。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.delightfully欣然；（物）令人非常快樂地，令人愉快地；令人感到心情好地，惹人喜愛地；C.delighted高興的；D.delightedly（人）感到快樂地，高興地。修飾動詞like，用副詞形式。主語是人，所以用delightedly。故選D。第二節完型填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’dalways___31___livingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.So,Iwas___32___aboutthisnewstageinmylifewhenmovingintomyuniversitydormitory.___33___,duringthefirstfewmonths,I’dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas___34___tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescary___35___atnightwastheworst.Icouldn’teven___36___withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe___37___thatcamewithlivingalone.Thespaceoflonelinesswas___38___byfriendswhobecamelikefamily.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy___39___Iwasbittersweet.I’d_____40_____mytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn’thavebeen_____41_____ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.I’dlearnedalotfromthis_____42_____.Livingalonemademevalue_____43_____timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem_____44_____thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Forme,thereisnowarmthinahouse_____45_____it’sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.31.A.kepton B.dreamedof C.insistedon D.putoff32.A.delighted B.worried C.serious D.cautious33.A.Undoubtedly B.Unwillingly C.Unconditionally D.Unexpectedly34.A.deaf B.cruel C.accustomed D.opposed35.A.boredom B.silence C.darkness D.suffering36.A.sleep B.talk C.move D.play37.A.confidence B.safety C.relief D.freedom38.A.setaside B.takenover C.filledup D.thrownaway39.A.recovery B.graduation C.resignation D.promotion40.A.hated B.desired C.regretted D.enjoyed41.A.useful B.possible C.reliable D.worthwhile42.A.adventure B.arrangement C.experience D.challenge43.A.family B.study C.work D.growth44.A.flew B.counted C.stayed D.repeated45.A.when B.once C.unless D.though【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述的是作者夢想自己能獨自居住，但是當他上大學住宿舍時很不習慣。當畢業的時候，他很感激大學期間他獨立的日子，但與此同時也更珍惜與家人在一起的日子。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我一直夢想著獨自生活：沒有規章制度的獨立生活。A.kepton繼續；B.dreamedof夢想；C.insistedon堅持；D.putoff推遲。根據文中I’dalways...livingalone,thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.可知，作者想要獨立生活，沒有規章制度的約束，但目前還尚未獨立，故他對這種生活是非常向往的。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當我搬進大學宿舍的時候，我很高興我的生活進入了一個新的階段。A.delighted高興的；B.worried擔心的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.cautious謹慎的。文章第一句提到作者夢想獨自生活；接下來說因此當搬進大學宿舍，因此到了大學宿舍開始獨立生活，夢想實現，故作者是開心的。故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在最初的幾個月里，我發現自己每天都在哭。A.Undoubtedly確實地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally無條件地；D.Unexpectedly意外地。結合后文I'dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.可知，有了夢想生活，應該是很高興。但意外地是作者卻發現自己每天都在哭。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我來自一個大家庭，已經習慣了周圍的噪音。A.deaf聾的；B.cruel殘酷的；C.accustomed習慣的；D.opposed反對的。根據文中Comingfromabigfamily可知，作者來自大家庭，大家庭是比較吵鬧的，故已經對噪音習以為常了。短語beaccustomedto“對……習慣”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，夜晚可怕的寂靜是最糟糕的。A.boredom厭倦；B.silence沉默；C.darkness黑暗；D.suffering痛苦。作者開始了獨自生活，與家里之前的吵鬧不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂靜。故選B。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不開燈就睡不著。A.sleep睡覺；B.talk談話；C.move移動；D.play玩耍。根據上文atnightwastheworst可知，作者晚上不開燈睡不著。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，我開始享受獨自生活帶來的自由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief安慰；D.freedom自由。根據后文ImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.可知，作者開始享受獨自生活帶來的自由。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：孤獨的空間被像家人一樣的朋友填滿了。A.setaside留出；B.takenover接管；C.filledup裝滿；D.thrownaway丟棄。結合后文byfriendswhobecamelikefamily可知，朋友的存在彌補了不能待在家人旁邊的孤獨，故是填滿了孤獨的空間。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業回家的時候，我喜憂參半。A.recovery恢復；B.graduation畢業；C.resignation辭職；D.promotion提升。作者的獨居是在大學期間，這時的離開，說明作者畢業了。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我享受著獨處的時光，學習一些如果我沒有離開家就不可能學到的東西。A.hated憎恨；B.desired渴望；C.regretted后悔；D.enjoyed欣賞。根據上文Istartedenjoyingthe可知，作者享受著獨處的時光。故選D。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我享受著獨處的時光，學習一些如果我沒有離開家就不可能學到的東西。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。結合上下文語境，如果作者一直在家，那么在學校中有一些事情，例如享受獨自生活可能就學不到了。故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這次經歷中學到了很多。A.adventure冒險；B.arrangement安排；C.experience經歷；D.challenge挑戰。在大學中的獨居生活，對作者來說，是人生的一段經歷，故選C。