期末專題11閱讀提分法精講+閱讀短文精練(含答案)第一部分：閱讀提分法第一招“三步法”解細(xì)節(jié)理解題Ⅰ.題型解讀“細(xì)節(jié)理解題”是指原文中提到了某信息，題干針對原文中的相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行設(shè)題，此類題主要考查學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容的理解及分析能力。“細(xì)節(jié)理解題”可分為直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題的題干是直接針對原文具體敘述本身進(jìn)行設(shè)題，問題的答案一般在原文中能直接找到；間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般不能直接在原文中找到問題的答案，而是需要借助同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等方法對原文信息（單詞、詞組或者一個、幾個句子）進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變化，最后找到問題的答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的命題形式一般有以下幾種:1.用what/where/when/who/which/why/how等提問的題型。[2.是非判斷題。即根據(jù)原文判斷某種說法或句子的正誤。3.根據(jù)原文中的某一個信息或某一句的內(nèi)容設(shè)題，題干一般以挖空的形式呈現(xiàn)，做題方式包括選擇或填空。Ⅱ.方法指導(dǎo)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可用“三步法”解題，即通過畫、找、定三個步驟找到問題的答案。第一步：畫。在題干中畫出關(guān)鍵詞。即主要畫出題干中的主語及相關(guān)的活動、時間或地點(diǎn)位置等關(guān)鍵詞。第二步：找。回原文中找到與題干中關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)的句子。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可在原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子，間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題可通過題干中關(guān)鍵詞的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換、概念解析、事實(shí)歸納等方法在原文中找到對應(yīng)的句子。第三步：定。根據(jù)原文中對應(yīng)的句子確定問題的答案。典例1:Sam,AmyandLinglingwenttotheparklastSunday.Theywenttherebybus.TheymetLuluinthepark.LuluisLingling’sfriend.Lululivesnearthepark.Theyplayedgamesinthepark.Thentheysawanoodleshop.Theywerehungryandhadnoodles.Theyfinishedtheirnoodlesandwalkedhome.Theyhadahappyday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。()WheredidSam,AmyandLinglinggolastSunday?A.Theywenttoschool.B.Theywenttothepark.C.TheywenttoLulu’shome.·解題技巧：第一步畫出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞。此題題干是一個特殊疑問句，首先畫出問句中的主語Sam,AmyandLingling及關(guān)鍵的活動時間lastSunday(上周日）。第二步根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞回到原文中尋找相對應(yīng)的句子，即“Sam,AmyandLinglingwenttotheparklastSunday.”。第三步將所給選項(xiàng)與原文中的相關(guān)句子一一對比，可以確定此題答案選B。提分練1：LonglongandhisparentswenttoShanghailastsummer.Theywenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,theywenttothesciencemuseumbybus.Onthesecondday,hewenttothebeachwithhisfather.Therewerelotsofpeopleonthebeach.Heplayedvolleyball.Andhewentswimminginthesea.Onthethirdday,hevisitedhisuncle.Theyhadabigdinnerinabigrestaurant.Helikesthefoodverymuch.Thentheywentbackhomebyplane.Hehadagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。()1.WheredidLonglonggolastsummer?A.HewenttoBeijing.B.HewenttoShanghai.C.Hestayedathome.()2.Howdidtheygotothesciencemuseum?A.Theywenttherebytrain.B.Theywenttherebybus.C.Theywenttherebyplane.()3.WhatdidLonglongdoonthesecondday?A.Heplayedvolleyball.B.Hewentswimminginthesea.C.BothAandB.典例2:ItwasSundayyesterday.TheWhites(懷特一家人)wentshopping.MumboughtgreenTshirtforSamandaredTshirtforAmy.Dadboughtawhiteshirtforhimself.HealsoboughtabluedressforMum.Everyonewassohappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。()ThegreenTshirtisMum’s.·解題技巧：第一步畫出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞。首先畫出陳述句中提到的關(guān)鍵物品greenTshirt，再畫出關(guān)鍵的物品歸屬人Mum。第二步根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞回到原文中尋找相對應(yīng)的句子，即“MumboughtagreenTshirtforSamandaredTshirtforAmy.”和“HealsoboughtabluedressforMum.”。第三步將所給選項(xiàng)與原文中的相關(guān)句子一一對比，可以確定此題答案填F。第二招“代入翻譯法”解詞義猜測題Ⅰ.題型解讀“詞義猜測題”是指通過閱讀短文,并結(jié)合上下文猜測某一個單詞或詞組的詞義的題型，此類題的題干中一般有標(biāo)志詞means(意思是)，meaning(意思，意義)等。Ⅱ.方法指導(dǎo)“代入翻譯法”就是將所給選項(xiàng)一一代入到原文中進(jìn)行翻譯，最后選出能串聯(lián)上下文意思的詞義的方法。典例1A:It’sFridaytoday.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?B:IoftenwatchTVandthenIeatlotsoffood.A:WhendoyougetuponSaturday?B:Igetupat10:00a.m.SometimesIdon’teatbreakfast.A:Igetupat7:00a.m.AndIeatbreakfast.ThenIdomorningexercises.B:Idon’tdomorningexercises.Whatdoyoudointheafternoon?A:Idomyhomework.B:CanIcopyyourhomework?A:No,youcan’t.That’snotright.ButIcanhelpyou.AndwecangoswimmingonSunday.B:Thankyou.Let’sgotomorrow.()Inthisdialogue,“copy”means________.A.欣賞B.抄襲C.禁止·解題技巧：第一步翻譯copy在原文中的所在句“CanIcopyyourhomework?我可以________你的作業(yè)嗎?”然后結(jié)合上下句，“Idomyhomework.”意為“我做我的作業(yè)”。“No,youcan’t.That’snotright.ButIcanhelpyou.”意為“不，你不能。那樣做是不正確的。但是我可以幫助你”第二步將題目中所給的三個選項(xiàng)一一代入到原文中翻譯。第三步通過排除法可以判斷“抄“”是最符合串聯(lián)前后句意思的詞義，因此此題選B。提分練2：TedandTimarebrothers.Theyaretwins,buttheyareverydifferent.Tedisaverygoodboy.Heworkshardatschool.Everydayafterschoolhedoeshishomework.Hehelpshismother.Heplaysfootballwithhisfather.Timdoesn’tlikeschool.Hedoesn’tworkhard.Heisboredinclassandhedrawspictures.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.Hedoesn’thelphismother.()Inthispassage,“different”means________.A.相同的B.奇怪的C.不同的第三招“代入翻譯法”解詞義猜測題Ⅰ.題型解讀“最佳標(biāo)題題”是指給短文洗擇一個最能體現(xiàn)其閱讀主題的標(biāo)題的題型，此類題的題干中一般有標(biāo)志詞besttitle(最好的標(biāo)題)。Ⅱ.方法指導(dǎo)“首尾尋找法”即首先畫出原文的開頭句和結(jié)尾句，然后將題目中所給的選項(xiàng)一一與開頭句和結(jié)尾句對比，找到最符合原文標(biāo)題的選項(xiàng)的方法。典例1Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe(咖啡館).Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasignthatsays“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisagardeninthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomeshopsnearthegate.Theyarenotbig.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()Thebesttitleshouldbe________.A.AcafeB.AbeautifullakeC.Agoodpark·解題技巧：第一步畫出短文中的開頭句和結(jié)尾句，即“Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.”和“Welikeitverymuch.”。第二步將所給選項(xiàng)與首尾句一一對比，可以確定這篇短文的最佳標(biāo)題為Agoodpark，所以此題選C。提分練3：Lastweek,MarywenttoBeijingbytrainwithherparents.ShevisitedtheGreatWall.Howlongitis!ThenshewenttotheSummerPalace.Andshesawabeautifullake.Thereweresomeboatsonthelakeandsomefishinthelake.TheyalsowenttoTian’anmenSquare.HerparentstoldherthereweremanybeautifulplacesinBeijing.ShehadawonderfultripinBeijing!ShethoughtshewouldvisitBeijingagain.ShelovesBeijing.()Thebesttitleshouldbe_______.A.TheSummerPalaceB.AtriptoBeijingC.TheGreatWall答案:

提分練1：1.B2.B3.C提分練2：C提分練3：B第二部分：閱讀短文精練閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。I'mLinda.I'mfromAustralia.Ihaveasweetfamily.Itisnotverybig.Welivetogetherwithmygrandmother.Sheisafarmer.Shegrowslotsofgrapes.Shelikesgrapesverymuch.Myparentsareworkers.Theymakemanynicetoysforchildren.IhavealittlebrotherJohn.Westudyinthesameschool.Weliveinanoldhouse.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhouse.Weusuallytakeawalkintheparkafterdinner.()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda'sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Three.()2.WhatdoesLinda'sfatherdo?A.He'safarmer. B.He'sadriver. C.He'saworker.()3.WhatdoesLinda’sgrandmothergrow?A.Shegrowscarrots. B.Shegrowspears. C.Shegrowsgrapes.()4.DoesLindahaveabrother?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn't. C.Wedon'tknow.()5.WhatdoLinda'sfamilyusuallydoafterdinner?A.TheywatchTV. B.Theytakeawalkinthepark. C.Theymakenicetoys.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MyneighboursMrGreenisatrainconductor(列車員).Helikeshisjob.Helikestalkingwithpeopleandhelpingthem.Hetriestomakepeoplefeelfortableonthetrain.Healsolikestravelling(旅行)todifferentplaces.Joeisataxidriver.Mostofthetime,Joelikeshiswork.HetakesmanyfilmandTVstarstotheairport.Heishappyandsmilesalot,andpeoplelikehim.Helivesagoodlifeandsupports(養(yǎng)活)afamilyofthree.Cathyisanurseinabighospital.Shelikesherworkverymuch.Shehelpsmothersandtheirnewbabies.Sheisgoodattakingcareofbabies.Sheteachesthenewmothersalot.Aliceisateacherinahighschool.SheteachesFrench.Shehas33studentsinherclass.Shelikesherstudentsandherstudentslikehertoo.Sheisverykindandhelpsthemalot.Sheisalwaysproud(驕傲的)ofbeingateacher.()1.MrGreenlikeshisjobbecause.A.hemeetsmanystars B.hegetsmuchmoney C.hecangotomanyplaces()2.Alice,soherstudentslikeher.A.oftentravelswithherstudentsbytrain B.oftentalkswithherstudentsC.iskindandhelpful()3.TherearepeopleinJoe’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5()4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Cathyhelpsmothersandtheirnewbabies. B.MrGreenlikesplayinggameswithchildren.C.TherearethirtythreestudentsinAlice'sclass.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Thisyear,wehaveanewEnglishteacher.HeisMrBrown.HeesfromAustralia,butnowhelivesinWuxi.MrBrownisnotverytall.Hehasdarkbrownhairandsmallblueeyes.Hewearsglassesandtheymakehimlookclever.MrBrownworksveryhard.Inclass,hehasmanygoodideastomaketheclassveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclass.Afterclass,healwaysencouragesustospeakEnglish.Sometimesheplaysgameswithus.MrBrownisverystrong(強(qiáng)壯的)andheisgoodatsports.Hecanplaybasketballandfootballverywell.MrBrownloveslivinginChinaverymuch.HeenjoyslotsofthingsinChina.HeloveseatingChinesefood.HealsolovestravellinginChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。()1.WhereisMrBrownfrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.()2.Wecannotuse“_______”todescribe(描述)MrBrown.A.hardworking B.strong C.tall()3.HowmanyballgamesisMrBrowngoodat?A.One. B.Three. C.Two.()4.Theunderlinedword“encourages”means“_______”inChinese.A.阻止 B.鼓勵 C.逼迫()5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutMrBrownisNOTtrue?A.HeisaverygoodEnglishteacher. B.HelovesChinesefood.C.Hehasbigblueeyes.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MrandMrsJenkinslivenexttome.Theywerebothuniversityprofessors.Nowtheyareretired.They'vegotthreechildrenandthey'reallsuccessful.MrandMrsJenkinsareveryproudoftheirfamily.Theirson,Alan,isanITengineer.NowhelivesaloneinCaliforniabecauseheworksinabigpanyinSiliconValley.MikeandTinaaretwins.Mikeisadoctor.Hegoestohisofficeveryearlyeveryday.AlotofpatientswaittoseehimfromMondaytoFriday.Mikeisverybusy.Heonlyhasdinnerwithhisparentsatweekends.Tinaisafamousphotographer.Shetravelsaroundtheworldandtakesbeautifulphotos.TodayMrandMrsJenkinsareveryexcited.Alltheirchildrenebackandtheyhaveabigfamilyparty.【詞匯積累】universityprofessor大學(xué)教授retire退休successful成功的alone獨(dú)自photographer攝影師根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。()1.Thereare_______peopleinMrJenkins’family.A.two B.five C.four D.six()2.MrJenkinswas(曾是)a(n)_______.A.doctor B.photographer C.professor D.engineer()3.Mikehasdinnerwithhisparents_______.A.onweekdays B.atweekends C.onMondays D.everyday()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlanliveswithhisparentsinCalifornia. B.Mikeisnotverybusy.C.MikeandTinaaretwinbrothers. D.Tinaoftentravelsaroundtheworld.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Jim,Sam,LindaandIliveinabuildingwithfourfloors.Weliveondifferentfloors.Wehavedifferentjobs.Oneisadriver,oneisateacher,oneisapainter(畫家)andoneisadoctor.Iliveabove(在……上面)Lindabutbelow(在……下面)Jim.Samlivesonthefourthfloor.Thedriverlivesabovetheteacherbutbelowthedoctor.Thepainterlivesonthefirstfloor.Doyouknowwhatmyjobis?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。()1.Theteacherlivesabove_______butbelow_______.A.Sam;Linda B.Linda;Jim C.Jim;Sam()2.Samlivesonthe_______floor.A.first B.second C.fourth()3._______isadoctor.A.Sam B.Linda C.Jim()4.Jimlivesonthe_______floor.A.first B.second C.third()5.Iama_______.A.driver B.teacher C.painter閱讀下面的這封信，選擇正確的答案。DearJack,MyfamilyandIareinNewYorknow.Ilikethenewschool,andthefoodhereisgreattoo.MysisterBettyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Wedon'tgotoschoolonSaturdaysorSundays.TheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.TheyteachusEnglish.WeteachthemChineseandtellthemsomethingaboutChinesekungfutoo.Doyoulikethestamponthisletter?Iknowyoulikecollectingstamps.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes,Tom()1.Theletteris.A.fromTomtoJack B.fromJacktoTom C.fromWuxitoNewYork()2.TomandBettygotoschool.A.onSaturdays B.fromMondaytoFriday C.everyday()3.Tomandhisfamilyliveinnow.A.theUS B.theUK C.China()4.Jack'shobbyis.A.writingletters B.playinggames C.collectingstamps()5.TomlikesintheUS.A.theschool B.thefood C.bothAandB閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Frankismyefriend.HelivesinAustralia.Heistwelveyearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasbrownhairandblueeyes.Hehasasister.Sheisacollegestudent.Frank'smotherisadoctor.Hisfatherisalawyer(律師).FrankstudiesEnglish,Chinese,Maths,Art,PE,MusicandScienceatschool.HelikesChineseandArt.Heisgoodatthem.Franklikessports.Heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.OnSundays,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。()1.Franklivesin_______.A.America B.theUK C.Australia()2.Thereare_______peopleinFrank’sfamily.A.five B.three C.four()3.Frank’ssisterisa_______.A.student B.doctor C.teacher()4.Frankisgoodat_______.A.sports B.ChineseandArt C.Music()5.Frankoftenplaysbasketball_______.A.afterschool B.onSundays C.withhisfriends閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSunday,theywanttogotoRedPark.JackandJerry,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andJerryputsonaTshirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthat,theyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarrythebaskettothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogMicaisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththemtoo.()1.OnSundays,theRoseslike.A.goingshopping B.watchingTV C.havingpicnics()2.JackandJerrybothwear.A.shirtsandjeans B.jeansandrunningshoes C.Tshirtsandjeans()3.MrandMrsRosehave.A.twosons B.alittlecat C.anewcar()4.TheRosesgototheparkwith.A.somevegetablesandjuice B.somebreadandcola C.somefruitanddrinks()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearefivepeopleinMrRose'sfamily. B.JackandJerrycanhavesomejuice.C.Micawantstogototheparktoo.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MissGaoisourteacher.Shelikestotellusaboutherweekends.SheusuallygetsupearlyonSaturdays.Sheexercisesinthegardenforabouthalfanhour.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Shedoesn'tdothehouseworkinthemorning.Sheoftenplayswithherdogforabouttwohoursinthepark.Thedogruns,barks(吠叫)andjumpshappily.Shehaslunchatasmallrestaurantnearherhome.Shedoesn'ttakeabushome.Sheenjoyswalkingdownthestreetandsayinghellotoherneighbours.Intheafternoon,shecleansherhouse.Sheoftencooksdinnerforherself.ThenshewatchesTV.Sheenjoysherweekendsverymuch.()1.MissGaogetsupandinthegardenonSaturdays.A.laterwatersflowers B.late;haslunch C.early;exercises()2.MissGaodoesn’tinthemorning.A.gooutofherhouse B.havebreakfast C.dothehousework()3.MissGaoplayswithheronSaturdaymornings.A.neighbours B.dog C.students()4.MissGaointheafternoon.A.goesshopping B.cleansherhouse C.walksdownthestreet()5.MissGaooftenfor.A.washesclothes;hermother B.watchesfilms;herself C.cooksdinner;herself閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。SusanisfromtheUS.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.ShelikesChinese,butsheonlyknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturdays.TodayisSaturday.Susanwalksintoashop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.SusanthinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinesethatshewantsaquilt.Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlcanunderstandme,”Susanthinks.Susanishappy.Soonthegirlesback.ShegivesSusanacup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。()1.SusanoftengoesshoppingonSaturdaysbecause_______.A.shelikesSaturdays B.shegoestoworkonweekdaysC.sheisnotfreeatweekends()2.WheredoesSusanwork?A.SheworksintheUS. B.Sheworksinashop. C.Sheworksinaschool.()3.ThegirlthinksthatSusanwouldlikea_______.A.cup B.quilt C.glass()4.Susan'sChineseisgood.Isitright?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn't. C.Wedon'tknow.()5.Theunderlinedword“quilt”means“_______”inChinese.A.被子 B.枕頭 C.杯子閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。ChristmasisaveryimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.David'sfamilyareveryhappyatChristmas.OnChristmasDay,Davidwakesupat6:20.First,hequicklyputsonclothesandlooksforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesayshappily.Next,herunsdowntothegroundfloortoseethepresentinthebox.Heshakes(搖)theboxandlistens.Hissister,Jane,estohimandsays,“Oh,David,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Sotheyopenthebox,andaprettydressisinit.Then,Davidlooksaround.Andfinally,heseesanotherboxforhimunderthetree.()1.DavidgetsupatonChristmasmorning.A.sixtwenty B.sixtwelve C.six()2.Thelovelytoydogisfor.A.Jane B.Jane'ssister C.Jane'sbrother()3.Theprettydressisfor.A.David B.David'ssister C.David'scousin()4.Davidgetspresent(s)fromhisfamily.A.onlyone B.two C.three()5.WhatisintheboxforDavid?A.Atoydog. B.ATshirt. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.閱讀海報(bào)信息，選擇正確的答案。WeletotheHalloweenPartyActivities:1.Game:Trickortreat?2.Artmasks3.Facepainting4.MakeHalloweenbagsAdd:SunshinePrimarySchoolFee:10yuaneach(每人)()1.WewillhaveaHalloweenpartyon.A.Wednesday B.Monday C.Thursday()2.TherewillbeaHalloweenparty.A.inthepark B.intheschool C.inthezoo()3.Thepartywillfinish(結(jié)束)atp.m.A.6 B.7 C.8()4.Howmanyactivitieswillwehaveattheparty?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.()5.LinglingandhertwofriendswillgototheHalloweenparty.Theyshouldpay(付款)yuan.A.thirty B.twenty C.ten參考答案1.B解析:通讀全文可知,Linda家一共有五口人，分別是她的(外)祖母、爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和她自己。故選B。2.C解析:根據(jù)“Myparentsareworkers.”可知，Linda的爸爸是一名工人。故選C。3.C解析:根據(jù)“Shegrowslotsofgrapes.”可知，Linda的(外)祖母種了很多葡萄。故選C。4.A解析:根據(jù)“IhavealittlebrotherJohn.”可知,Linda有一個弟弟。故選A。5.B解析:根據(jù)“Weusuallytakeawalkintheparkafterdinner.”可知,Linda一家通常在晚飯后去公園散步。故選B。1.C解析:根據(jù)MrGreen部分“Healsolikestravellingtodifferentplaces.”可知,MrGreen喜歡他的工作的原因之一是，他喜歡去不同的地方旅行。故選C。2.C解析:根據(jù)Alice部分“Sheisverykindandhelpsthemalot.”可知,Alice老師很友善而且給了學(xué)生很多幫助，所以她的學(xué)生很喜歡她。故選C。3.A解析:根據(jù)Joe部分“Helivesagoodlifeandsupportsafamilyofthree.”可知,Joe供養(yǎng)著三口之家，由此可知Joe的家里一共有三口人。故選A。4.B解析:根據(jù)MrGreen部分“Helikestalkingwithpeopleandhelpingthem.”可知，MrGreen喜歡和人們談話并且?guī)椭麄儯x項(xiàng)B表述錯誤。故選B。1.B解析:根據(jù)“HeesfromAustralia”可知,MrBrown來自澳大利亞。故選B。2.C解析:根據(jù)“MrBrownisnotverytall.”可知，MrBrown并不高，所以我們不可以用tall來形容他。故選C。3.C解析:根據(jù)“Hecanplaybasketballandfootballverywell.”可知,MrBrown擅長籃球和足球這兩項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動。故選C。4.B5.C解析:根據(jù)“Hehasdarkbrownhairandsmallblueeyes.”可知,選項(xiàng)C描述錯誤,MrBrown只有小的藍(lán)色眼睛。故選C。1.B解析:根據(jù)“MrandMrsJenkinslivenexttome.”以及“They'vegotthreechildren”可知,Jenkins家有五口人。故選B。2.C解析:根據(jù)“Theywerebothuniversityprofessors.Nowtheyareretired.”可知,Jenkins夫婦曾經(jīng)是大學(xué)教授，現(xiàn)在他們都退休了。故選C。3.B解析:根據(jù)“Heonlyhasdinnerwithhisparentsatweekends.”可知,Mike只在周末晚上和父母吃飯。故選B。4.D解析:根據(jù)“NowhelivesaloneinCalifornia”可知,Alan獨(dú)自住在加利福尼亞,故選項(xiàng)A表述有誤。根據(jù)“Mikeisverybusy.”可知,Mike非常忙,故選項(xiàng)B表述有誤。根據(jù)“MikeandTinaaretwins.”以及下文中對Mike和Tina的描述可知,Mike和Tina是雙胞胎兄妹，不是雙胞胎兄弟，故選項(xiàng)C表述有誤。根據(jù)“Shetravelsaroundtheworld”可知Tina環(huán)游世界,選項(xiàng)D表述正確。故選D。推理思路:根據(jù)“Jim,Sam,LindaandIliveinabuildingwithfourfloors.”和“Samlivesonthefourthfloor.”可知,Sam住在四樓頂層。根據(jù)“IliveaboveLindabutbelowJim.”可知，在剩下的三層中，“我”住在中間一層，即第二層，Jim住在“我”上面，即第三層,Linda住在“我”下面,即第一層。根據(jù)“Thepainterlivesonthefirstfloor.”可知,住在第一層的Linda的職業(yè)是畫家。1.B解析：結(jié)合推理思路及根據(jù)“Thedriverlivesabovetheteacherbutbelowthedoctor.”可知,Sam住在頂層,他上面不可能有住戶,所以“belowthedoctor”中的“doctor”指的是Sam,按照樓層依次往下是Jim和“我”,所以“driver”指的是Jim,“abovetheteacher”中的“teacher”指的是“我”。已知“teacher”是“我”,再結(jié)合“IliveaboveLindabutbelowJim.”可知選B。2.C3.A4.C5.B1.A解析:根據(jù)信件結(jié)尾“Bestwishes,Tom”以及信件開頭“DearJack”可知,信件是Tom寫給Jack的。故選A。2.B解析:根據(jù)“MysisterBettyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Wedon'tgotoschoolonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知,Tom和Betty每周的星期一到星期五要上學(xué)。故選B。3.A解析:根據(jù)“MyfamilyandIareinNewYorknow.”可知,Tom和他的家人現(xiàn)在住在紐約，而紐約是美國的一座城市。故選A。4.C解析:根據(jù)“Iknowyoulikecollectingstamps.”可知,Jack的業(yè)余愛好是集郵。故選C。5.C解析:根據(jù)“Ilikethenewschool,andthefoodhereisgreattoo.”可知,Tom喜歡美國的學(xué)校和食物。故選C。1.C解析:根據(jù)“HelivesinAustralia.”可知,Frank住在澳大利亞。故選C。2.C解析：通讀短文第一段可知，F(xiàn)rank家共有