SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands學科素養1.語言能力：（1）能夠掌握課時內重要詞匯和短語。

（2）能夠用英語描述人們首次見面的禮儀。2.文化意識：能夠通過談論了解中西方不同國家不同場合下的不同習俗，能夠提升國際視野，增強跨文化意識。3.思維品質：能夠在老師的指導下，通過觀察，討論，歸納等課堂活動,探究besupposedto/beexpectedto結構和Itisadj.todo結構的用法，提高思維的邏輯性，批判性和創新性，加強語言表述的準確性。4.學習能力：了解英語學習的特點和規律，從而逐步具備自主學習

能力。立德樹人

培養跨文化意識。Lead-inInFrance,people________________

shakehands.aresupposedto

InFrance,people________________

shakehands.areexpectedtoItispoliteforpeopleinFranceto________shakehands.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblanks.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Readandobservebesupposedtodo

beexpectedtodo

itisadj.todosth.Grammarfocus考點一

besupposedtodo

意為“應該/應當做”,相當于shoulddo，表示根據規定或傳統習慣人們不得不做或期待發生的事。besupposedto中的to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形，be動詞有人稱和時態的變化。1.YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.

2.Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6:00.考點二beexpectedtodobeexpectedtodosth.意為“被期許(預期)會做某事,被要求做某事，希望做某事”,表示可能性。考點三

It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.該句型中It為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式todosth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子變得平穩。如果把真正的主語放到前面，那么主語過長，整個句子就顯得頭重腳輕。Exercise1.我們應該多讀書。

We_______________________morebooks.2.你不應該把你的自行車放在這里。

You__________________________________yourbikehere.3.Itwasstupid____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.4.Itisveryimportant___ustomasterEnglish.aresupposedtoread

arenotsupposedtoputoffor

4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedto

beimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you__________________________knockbeforeentering.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you__________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportanttoareexpectedto/aresupposedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtocleanoff擦掉takeoff

脫掉Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.

4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodo盡可能beworthn./doing值得某事/被做社會情境

4cMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:?time?whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday?meetingpeople?visitingsomeone’shome?tablemanners

?givinggifts作名詞，用復數形式，意為“禮貌；禮儀”。goodmanners意為“有禮貌”，badmanners意為“沒禮貌”。manner作名詞，還可意為“方式；方法”。用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Chinaisanold

(east)countryinAsia.2．TheGreatWallrunsacrossthe_________(north)partofourcountry.3．Thelocalclubsaremakingevery________(effort)toattractmoreyoungpeople.4．Theshowisworth________(watch).5．Youaresupposed________(knock)thedoorwhenyoudropbysomeone.6．It’stoodifficultforme________(finish)thetaskinsuchashorttime.7．Youwillbeexpected________(work)onSaturdays.8．Itmustbebad________whileyouaretalkingandeatingatthesametime.(manner)9．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Ineedtwomorecolored________（chalk）.ExerciseseasternnortherneffortwatchingtoknocktofinishtoworkmannerschalksWhatareyousupposedtodo?passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,mannerclean...off,ta