試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁中考英語高頻詞匯21組用法第一組：名詞(A)*abilityn.能力；才能havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事*accidentn.事故：意外遭遇byaccident偶然；意外地*actionn.行動；行為；措施takeaction采取行動*activityn.活動；娛樂活動outdooractivities戶外活動after-schoolactivities課外活動*advantagen.優(yōu)點；有利條件；優(yōu)勢advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)點和缺點takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover..比……占有優(yōu)勢*advicen.勸告；建議apieceofadvice一條建議asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議givesbadviceon/aboutsth就某事給某人建議take/follow/acceptone'sadvice采納/聽取/接受某人的建議*agen.年齡；時代attheageof...在……歲的時候*agreementn.（意見或看法）一致；同意：協(xié)議inagreement意見一致reachanagreement達成協(xié)議*attentionn.注意：關(guān)注：留心payattentionto注意；關(guān)注catch/draw/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意第二組：動詞(A)*achievev.達到：取得；實現(xiàn)achieveone'sdream/goal實現(xiàn)某人的夢想/目標(biāo)achievesuccess取得成功*actv.表演：扮演：行動：做事actout表演actasarolemodel以身作則*addv.添加：增加：補充說addto把······添加到……addupto總共是：合計為*advisev.忠告：勸告：建議advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事advisesbon/aboutsth關(guān)于某事給某人提建議advisethatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事*affordv.負擔(dān)得起：買得起affordtodosth負擔(dān)得起做某事*agreev.同意：應(yīng)允agreewithsb同意某人的意見、想法等agreetosth同意某事/某物agreeonsth就某事達成一致agreetodosth同意做某事*allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事*arguev.爭吵；爭論arguewithsbaboutsth和某人爭論某事*askv.詢問；請求：要求：邀請askfor請求/要求得到asktodosth請求做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事*avoidv.避免：躲開avoiddoingsth避免做某事avoidtrafficjams避開交通堵塞第三組：名詞&動詞(B)*beginningn.開頭；開端inthebeginning起初；開始atthebeginningof...在…··開始的時候*birthn.出生：誕生atbirth在出生時givebirthto生育*businessn.生意：公事：商業(yè)onbusiness出差dobusiness做生意*beginv.開始tobeginwith首先beginwith..以……開始begintodo/doingsth開始做某事*believev.相信believesb相信某人所說的話believeinsb信任某人believeitornot信不信由你*blowv.吹；刮blowout吹滅blowaway刮走*borrowv.借用：借borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物bringv.拿來：帶來：取來bringout..使……顯現(xiàn)bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育bringback恢復(fù)：使想起；歸還bringgoodluckto..給……帶來好運*buildv.建造：建筑buildup增強*buyv.購買buysbsth/buysthforsb為某人買某物第四組：名詞(C)*caren.照料；保護；小心medical/healthcare醫(yī)療保健takecareof照顧takecare小心：保重*challengen.挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)face/acceptachallenge面對/接受挑戰(zhàn)*chancen.機會：可能性bychance偶然：意外地takeachance接受機會：冒險：碰運氣get/haveachancetodosth有做某事的機會*calln.電話：呼叫makea(telephone)call打電話givesbacall給某人打電話*casen.情況：實情inthatcase既然那樣：那樣的話incaseof如果：假使*conditionn.條件：狀況：狀態(tài)weatherconditions天氣條件in(a)bad/goodcondition處于壞的/好的狀況*choicen.選擇：挑選makeachoice做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事外別無選擇*classn.班級；課inclass在課堂上：在上課afterclass下課后*coursen.課程；學(xué)科trainingcourses培訓(xùn)課take/doacourse學(xué)一門課程；選課*culturen.文化traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化culturaldifferences文化差異第五組：動詞(C)*carev.在乎；關(guān)心careabout關(guān)心：在意carefor照顧；喜歡*catchv.接住；抓住；趕上；染上（疾病）catchfire著火catchacold感冒catchupwith趕上*causev.造成：引起causehealthproblems造成健康問題causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事*cheerv.歡呼：喝彩；使高興cheerfor.…為……喝彩cheerup（使）振作起來cheeron...為……加油：為……打氣*choosev.選擇choosetodosth選擇做某事choose..from.從……中選擇……choosesbtobe/as..選某人作為……*comparev.比較；把……比作compare..with.把……與……相比較compare..to...把……比作……*competev.競爭；對抗competewith...和…·（隊友）并肩戰(zhàn)斗：和……（對手）競爭competeagainst..和……（對手）競爭competefor...為……（目標(biāo)）競爭*connectv.連接：把……聯(lián)系起來connect...to/with.把·…與··…連接起來/聯(lián)系起來*considerv.注視：仔細考慮：認為considerdoingsth考慮做某事considersb/sth(tobe)+adj./n.認為某人/某物是……considersb/sthas..把某人/某物當(dāng)作……第六組：名詞(D)*dangern.危險；危害indanger在危險之中outofdanger脫離危險*dealn.協(xié)議：交易：大量：許多makeadeal達成交易agreatdealof許多：大量*decisionn.決定makeadecision做決定*developmentn.發(fā)展：發(fā)育：成長withthedevelopmentof..隨著……的發(fā)展*directionn.方向；方位asenseofdirection方向感inalldirections四面八方*doctorn.醫(yī)生seeadoctor看醫(yī)生sendforadoctor請醫(yī)生*dishn.碟：盤：菜肴wash/dothedishes洗碗themaindish主菜*differencen.差別；差異makeadifferencetosb/sth對某人/某物產(chǎn)生影響difficultyn.困難；費力withoutanydifficulty沒有任何困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難*doubtn.疑問；疑惑withoutdoubt毫無疑問thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問的是……第八組：名詞(E-H)*endn.結(jié)尾：盡頭intheend最后attheendof.在……的結(jié)尾bytheendof..到……為止*examplen.例子；范例；榜樣forexample例如setanexampleforsb為某人樹立榜樣*firen.火；火災(zāi)make/build/startafire生火onfire著火putoutafire滅火*factn.事實：現(xiàn)實infact事實上asamatteroffact其實：事實上*funn.樂趣；快樂havefun玩得開心forfun為了好玩：鬧著玩地*giftn.禮物；天賦abirthdaygift生日禮物haveagiftfor..對……有天賦*groupn.組；群agroupof一群/一組/一批ingroups成群；分組*habitn.習(xí)慣：習(xí)性eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣getintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成··…的習(xí)慣*heartn.心臟：內(nèi)心loseheart灰心：泄氣heartdisease心臟病*helpn.幫忙；援助withthehelpof在……的幫助下askforhelp尋求幫助gethelpfrom.得到……的幫助第九組：動詞(E-F)*encouragev.鼓勵；鼓舞；激勵encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事*enjoyv.享受；喜愛enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事*expectv.預(yù)料；期待expect(sb)todosth期望(某人)做某事*explainv.解釋；說明explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事/某物*expressv.表示：表達expressone'sviews/opinions表達某人的觀點*failv.不及格：失敗：未能（做到）failtodosth未能做到某事*fillv.（使）充滿：裝滿fill.with.用……裝滿……befilledwith..被……裝滿*findv.找到：發(fā)現(xiàn)：感覺findout發(fā)現(xiàn)：查明（真相）findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsth+adi.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物是……findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……fightv.戰(zhàn)斗；打架fightfor/about/over...為…···而戰(zhàn)；爭取fightagainst/with..與……作戰(zhàn)*finishv.完成finish(doing)sth完成(做)某事followv.遵循：跟隨followone'sadvice聽取某人的建議followtherules遵守規(guī)則*forgetv.忘記；遺忘forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）第十組：動詞(G-I)*guardv.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)guardagainst提防*hopev.希望hopetodosth希望做某事*happenv.發(fā)生happentodosth碰巧做某事sthhappenstosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上*hearv.聽見：聽說hearof/about聽說hearfromsb收到某人的來信*helpv.幫助；幫忙helpout分擔(dān)工作；解決困難helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人helponeself(to...)請隨便(吃……)can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事*hurtv.（使）疼痛；受傷gethunt受傷hurtoneself傷到某人自己*imaginev.想象；設(shè)想imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginesb/sthtobe..想象某人/某事是……imaginesb/sth+n.把某人/某物想象成……*introducev.介紹：引見：引進introduceoneself自我介紹introducesb/sthtosb把某人/某物介紹給某人introducesthto/intosp把某物引入某地*invitev.邀請：招待invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtosp邀請某人到某地invitesbforadinner邀請某人吃飯第十一組：名詞(I-M)*idean.主意：想法haveanidea有個主意*informationn.信息：消息personalinformation個人信息*interestn.興趣：趣味placesofinterest名勝古跡have/show(an)interestin.對…··感興趣loseinterestin...對……失去興趣*joyn.愉快：喜悅toone'sjoy令某人高興的是*kindn.種類akindof一種allkindsof.各種各樣的kindof有點*lifen.生活：生命liveahappylife過著幸福的生活loseone'slife喪生*memoryn.記憶力；記憶；回憶haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/不好inmemoryof紀(jì)念*messagen.消息；音信leaveamessage留言takeamessage捎口信sendamessagetosb給某人發(fā)信息*methodn.方法：措施methodof/for(doing)sth(做)某事的方法momentn.片刻：瞬間inamoment一會兒atthemoment現(xiàn)在：此刻waitamoment等一會兒*mistaken.錯誤makeamistake犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地：由于差錯第十二組：動詞(J-L)*joinv.參加；加入joinin參加（某項活動）jointhe...club加入……俱樂部jointhearmy參軍joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起(做某事)*keepv.保持；繼續(xù)；保留；飼養(yǎng)keepawayfrom避免接近：遠離keep...tooneself不把……說出去keep(on)doingsth堅持做某事keepintouchwith.與……保持聯(lián)系keepupwith趕上：跟上keepsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事*killv.殺死；消磨（時間）killtime消磨時間*knowv.知道：了解beknownfor.因……而著名beknownas作為……而著名beknownto.為……所熟知asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall/It'sknowntousallthat.眾所周知……*layv.放置：安放layout擺開：布置*leadv.帶路：領(lǐng)路：通向leadto導(dǎo)致：通向leadsbtosp把某人帶到某地leadsbtodosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事*learnv.學(xué)習(xí)：學(xué)會learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn...byoneself自學(xué)第十三組：動詞(L-O)*lendv.借給：借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth把某物借給某人*livev.居住：生活liveinsp居住/生活在某地liveon..以……為生livewith..和……住在一起livea...life過著……的生活*losev.失去；丟失loseoneselfin陶醉于*makev.制造：使：讓bemadeof/from...由……制成makesb/sth+adi.使某人/某物……makesb+n.使某人成為……makesbdosth讓某人做某事makeit+時間把時間定在……makesthdone使某事被做*managev.管理：經(jīng)營：成功應(yīng)對managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事*marryv.娶；嫁；結(jié)婚getmarried(tosb)(和某人)結(jié)婚(表示動作)bemarried(tosb)(和某人)結(jié)婚(表示狀態(tài))*meanv.意思是：打算：意欲meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事*missv.懷念：思念：錯過miss(doing)sth錯過(做)某事*movev.移動：搬家：使感動moveon前進；往前走moveaway搬走*offerv.主動提出：自愿給予offersbsth/offersthtosb給某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出做某事第十四組：名詞(M-P)*mindn.頭腦；心智；思想；想法mindandbody身心makeupone'smind下決心/決定keepsb/sthinmind把某人/某事放心里changeone'smind改變主意*naturen.大自然：自然界：本性：本質(zhì)bynature天生地；生性innature本質(zhì)上*noticen.通知：通告：注意takenoticeof注意*numbern.號碼：數(shù)字thenumberof··的數(shù)量anumberof許多*ordern.點菜；命令：順序takeone'sorder點菜：聽從某人的命令thetimeorder時間順序inorderto為了*opinionn.意見：想法：看法inone'sopinion在某人看來*personn.人animportantperson大人物inperson親自progressn.進步：進展makeprogress取得進步inprogress正在進行*peacen.和平：和睦inpeace平靜地；和平地*picnicn.野餐goon/forapicnic去野餐*placen.地方；位置；名次takeplace發(fā)生getfirstplace獲得第一名taketheplaceofsb/takeone'splace代替某人第十五組：名詞(P-R)*pityn.憐憫；同情；遺憾take/havepityon.同情……It'sapitythat...很遺憾……Whatapity!真遺憾!*pointn.分?jǐn)?shù)；點；時刻；觀點：要點score20points得20分aturningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點haveapoint言之有理*populationn.人口thelargestpopulation最多的人口haveapopulationof...有····…人口*power權(quán)利；力量comeintopower掌權(quán)*pressuren.壓力；壓迫underpressure在壓力之下*reasonn.原因；理由themainreason主要原因thereasonfor..……的原因forsomereason由于某種原因*resultn.結(jié)果；后果asaresult結(jié)果；因此getgoodexamresults考出好成績*restn.休息；其余therestof剩余的have/takearest休息一下*riden.乘坐：旅程goforaride騎車兜風(fēng)givemearide載我一程takeabusride乘坐公交車*rown.一排；一列；一行frontrow前排standinarow站成一排inarow連續(xù)地*rulen.規(guī)則：規(guī)章schoolrules校規(guī)make/breaktherules制定/違反規(guī)則follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則第十六組：動詞(O-P)*openv.開；打開；開業(yè)openone'seyes（使某人）長見識/開闊眼界openup開啟；開放；開辟openinghours營業(yè)時間*passv.給；遞；走過；通過passby路過；經(jīng)過passon傳遞passtheexam通過考試pass...ontosb把……傳遞給某人*preferv.更喜歡；寧可prefertodosth寧愿做某事prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A勝過做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B*preventv.阻止：阻撓preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事*preparev.使做好準(zhǔn)備：把……準(zhǔn)備好preparefor...為…··…做準(zhǔn)備preparesbsth/preparesthforsb給某人準(zhǔn)備某物preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事*providev.提供；供應(yīng)providesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供某物*punishv.處罰：懲罰punishsbforsth因某物/某事而懲罰某人punishsbfordoingsth因做某事而懲罰某人*pushv.鞭策；督促；推動pushforward繼續(xù)前進push.sohard對……要求如此嚴(yán)格第十七組：動詞(R-S)*raisev.募集：征集：撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；使抬高raisemoney籌錢raiseone'shead抬頭raiseapet養(yǎng)寵物*rememberv.記住：記起remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做）*remindv.提醒：使想起remindsbofsth使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事*runv.跑；奔：經(jīng)營runaway跑開runafter追逐:追趕runacross偶遇；碰見*sayv.說saytooneself自言自語It'ssaidthat.據(jù)說……*shoutv.呼叫：喊叫shoutatsb沖某人大聲叫嚷shouttosb朝某人大聲喊叫shoutwithjoy歡呼shoutforhelp呼救*sellv.賣；銷售sellsbsth=sellsthtosb把某物賣給某人sellout賣完；售光*seev.看見；領(lǐng)會seesboff為某人送行seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seesbdosth看見某人做了某事seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事*seemv.似乎；好像seem+adj.似乎……seemtodosth似乎做某事Itseems/seemedthat.似乎*sendv.派遣；送；郵寄sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人sendaway解雇；把……打發(fā)走sendout發(fā)送；發(fā)出（信號）sendfor派人去請sendup發(fā)射*separatev.使分開separate...from...把……和……分開第十八組：動詞(S)*setv.放；放置：使處于setout出發(fā)：啟程setup創(chuàng)建：建立：設(shè)置*showv.給??????看：出示：表明showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物showoff炫耀showup趕到：露面showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀*spendv.花（時間、錢等）spendtimewithsb和某人共度時光spend..(in)doingsth花費……做某事spend...onsth在某物上花費……*standv.站：坐落：忍受standfor代表：支持standup站起來standinline排隊等候*startv.開始：著手：創(chuàng)辦startdoing/todosth開始做某事tostartwith起初：開始*stayv.停留；保持stayup熬夜stayawayfrom遠離*stopv.停止；阻止stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事*succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth成功做某事suggestv.建議：提議suggestdoingsth建議做某事supposev.猜想：假定：料想besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事第十九組：動詞(T-W)*talkv.談話；交談talkwith/tosb和某人交談talkabout談?wù)摚挥懻搕alkback頂嘴；回嘴*teachv.教書：教teachsbsth/teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneself自學(xué)*tellv.告訴：講述tellastory講故事tellthetruth說實話tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事*thinkv.想：認為thinkabout考慮：思考：關(guān)心thinkof認為：想起：想出thinkover仔細考慮*throwv.扔：投；擲throwaway扔掉；拋棄throwsthtosb向某人拋某物*travelv.旅行travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界*tryv.嘗試；設(shè)法；試圖；努力tryon試穿trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事*usev.用：使用useup用盡；用光*waitv.等；等候can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事waitfor等待：等候waitforsbtodosth等候某人做某事waitinline排隊等候waitandsee拭目以待*warmv.使變暖warmup熱身第二十組：動詞(W)*warnv.警告；告誡warnsbof/aboutsth警告某人當(dāng)心某事warnsb(not)todosth告誡某人(不)做某事warnsbagainstdoingsth告誡某人不要做某事*wastev.浪費：濫用wastesthonsb/sth在某人/某事上浪費某物wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪費時間/金錢做某事*watchv.觀看：當(dāng)心watchagame觀看比賽watchout當(dāng)心；提防*wakev.醒；醒來；叫醒wakeup叫醒*worryv.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂worryabout為……擔(dān)憂*washv.洗washaway沖掉；沖走washthedishes洗碗dosomewashing洗衣服*wearv.穿；戴wearglasses戴眼鏡wearout穿破*wishv.希望wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbgoodluck祝某人好運*workv.工作：起作用workon從事于workout算出：解決：制定worktogether合作：共同工作第二十一組：名詞(S-W)*salen.出售；特價銷售onsale上市：減價出售forsale待售*sensen.感覺：意識asenseofdirection方向感commonsense常識makesense有意義：講得通*speedn.速度thespeedofsound聲速ata/thespeedof.以……的速度*surprisen.驚奇：驚訝toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇地getasurprise大吃一驚*troublen.問題：麻煩：苦惱getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難*timen.時間：次：時代：時期allthetime總是：一直haveagoodtime玩得開心ontime準(zhǔn)時inancienttimes在古代fromtimetotime時常：有時*usen.用：使用：用途makegooduseof充分使用：利用beinuse在使用中*visitn.拜訪：訪問：參觀payavisitto拜訪；訪問anexchangevisit交流訪問：互訪*wayn.方法：方式：路線：道路loseone'sway迷路onone'swayto...在去……的路上inone'sway妨礙bytheway順便提一下