單元話題閱讀理解練習Alioncomestothelibrary.Hewantstolistentostories.Mr.runstotellMissJonesaboutthis.“Doeshebreak(違反)therules?”asksMissJones.Sheisstrictabouttherules.“No,”saysMr.“Thenit’sOK,”saysMissJones.It’sthestoryhourandthelionlovesitverymuch.Whenthestoryfinishes,thelionwantstolistentomore,soheroars(吼叫).MissJonessays,“Bequiet,oryouhavetoleave.Aquietlioniswelcome.”Fromthatdayon,thelionlearnslotsofrules.Healsohelpsdosomejobsinhisfreetime.Everyoneloveshim.Oneday,MissJonesfallsdown(摔).TheliongoestoaskMr.forhelp,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.SoheroarsatMr.Heknowshebreakstheruleandthenleaves.Forsomedays,theliondoesn’tcome.MissJonesisn’thappy.Mr.knowswhy,sohefindsthelionandsays,“Thereisanewrule—_________”Thenextday,thelioncomesagain.Everyoneishappy!1．Alioncomestothelibraryto________.A．readbooksB．followtherulesC．roarMr.D．listentostories2．Whydoesn’tthelioncometothelibrary?A．Becausehefallsdown.B．Becausehebreakstherule.C．Becausehemakesnoiseinthelibrary.D．Becausehedoesn'tliketherules.3．HowdoesMissJonesfeelwhentheliondoesn‘tcometothelibraryforsomedays?A．Happy.B．Interested.C．Unhappy.D．Angry.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin(被放到)_________?A．youcanroarwhenyouwanttohelpafriendB．youcanroarwhenyoulistentostoriesC．youcanroarwhenyoufalldownD．youcanroarwhenyoubreaktherules5．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①MissJonesfallsdown.②Thelionlistenstostories.③Thelionbreakstheruleandleaves.④Thelioncomestothelibraryagain.A．①③④②B．②①③④C．③①④②D．②③①④【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B【導語】本文主要講述了一只獅子來到圖書館聽故事的經歷。1“Alioncomestothelibrary.Hewantstolistentostories.”可知，獅子來到圖書館是為了聽故事。故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“SoheroarsatMr.Heknowshebreakstheruleandthenleaves.”可知，獅子沒有來圖書館是因為他違反了規則。故選B。3“Forsomedays,theliondoesn’tcome.MissJonesisn’thappy.”圖書館時，瓊斯小姐感到不高興。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據前文獅子因為向泰先生吼叫求助而違反了規則離開圖書館，后來又回來，可推測新規則應該是當你想要幫助朋友時你可以吼叫。故選A。5B。Museum(博物館)RulesIntheMuseum,youcanlearnthehistoryoftrainsandwhatkindsoftrainsthereareintheworldHerearesomerulesoftheMuseum.·Bequiet.·Norunning.·Nosmoking(吸煙).·Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.SwimmingPoolRulesIt’sagoodplaceforswimminglovers.canhaveagoodtimedoingsomeexercisehere.Butyoushouldfollowtherules.·Nofoodordrinks.·Nosmoking.·ashowerbeforegettingintothepool.·Noglassware(玻璃制品).Children’sPlayArea(兒童游戲區域)RulesChildrencanplayintheareawiththeirfriendsafterschool.Theymayalsomakesomenewfriendshere.ButtheChildren’sPlayAreaalsohassomerulestoNosmoking.·Nofoodordrinks.·Noglassware.·Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatcanpeopleprobably(可能)dointheMuseum?A．photosB．Run.C．Smoke.D．Getonthetrains.2．Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintotheswimmingpool?A．Brushtheirteeth.B．Eatsomefood.C．somedrinks.D．ashower.3．WhatmustchildrenwearintheChildren’sPlayArea?A．HatsB．GlassesC．SocksD．Shoes4．HowmanyrulesoftheChildren’sPlayAreaarethesameastherulesoftheswimmingpool?A．OneB．C．ThreeD．Four5．Whomaybeinterestedinthematerial(材料)?A．Sally-shewantstofindarestaurantwithdelicioussandwiches.B．Jack-hewantstoknowwhatheshouldn’tdointheswimmingpool.C．Mark-hewouldliketobuyanewpairofshoes.D．Susan-shewantstofindagoodplacetoenjoyreadingintheafternoon.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．B【導語】本文介紹了在火車博物館、游泳池和兒童游戲區域里的一些規則。1．推理判斷題。根據表格第一行“Norunning.·Nosmoking(吸煙).·Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.”可知，在火車博物館里不能跑、不能吸煙，不可以登上火車，所以可能允許拍照，故選A。2．細節理解題。根據表格第二行ashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進入游泳池前可以沖個淋浴，故選D。3“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”域，兒童必須穿襪子。故選C。4．細節理解題。閱讀表格第二行和第三行可知，在游泳池和兒童游戲區域都提到了不許吸煙、不許吃東西和喝飲料，也不許帶玻璃制品，共3條相同的規則，故選C。5“·Nofoodordrinks.·Nosmoking.·...·Noglassware(玻璃制品).”料中可以了解到在游泳池里不許做的事情，故選B。Singaporeisasmallcountrywithstrict(嚴格的)rules.aresurprisedtoseemanysignsaboutrules.ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.HerearesomeofSingapore’srules.Singaporetriestokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustthrowtheirlitterinabin,notontheground.Ifsomeonelitters,theyhavetopayafine(罰款)ofupto$1,000!榴蓮)AnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian,Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeoplereallydon’tlikethem.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtime.Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrains.嚼口香糖)InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisbadforthecitywhenpeoplethrowitaway.stopthisproblem,in1992,Singaporemakesanewlaw(法律)thatpeoplemustn’tchewgum.Inaword,Singapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.1．Whatdoes“smell”mean?A．聲音B．味道C．視線D．維生素2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Rules.B．Everyone.C．Don’tchewgum.D．Everyonefollowrules.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．can’teatduriansinSingapore.B．mustn’tchewguminSingapore.C．willgeta$10000fineifyoulitter.D．Singaporeiscleanbutnotsafe.4．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A．SingaporeneedstochangeitsrulesB．TherearemanyrulestofollowinSingaporeC．StrictrulesmakeSingaporeacleanandsafeplaceD．AllthecountriesshouldlearnfromSingapore【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C【導語】本文主要是介紹新加坡的一些規則，以及這些規則讓新加坡干凈、安全。1“Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeoplereallydon’tlikethem.”可知榴蓮有強烈的味道，許多人不喜歡，可推測smell意為“味道”。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據“Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.”可知當每個人遵守這些規則，它會使這個國家變得更好，it指代“每個人遵守規則”。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據“嚼口香糖”可知在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。故選B。4“Inaword,Singapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.”介紹新加坡的規則讓其干凈、安全，選項C“嚴格的規則使新加坡成為一個干凈安全的地方”符合題意。故選C。isJulia’s10thbirthday.Hermumcomestoherschoolandjoinsintheparty.Theclassmatessay“HappyBirthday”toJulia.ThenJulia’smumhandsoutthebirthdaytreats.Julia’smumisverygoodatmakingsweetcakes.Butthisyear,shebringssomepencils.Why?BecauseJulia’sschoolmakesanewrule:Studentscan’tbringsweettreatstoschoolparties.Julia’sschoolisnottheonlyschooltostopthesweettreats.Someotherschoolsaroundthecountrydothesamething.Somepeoplethinkthatfewer(更少的)sweetswillbegoodforkids’health.OnethirdoftheAmericankidsareoverweight.Itmayleadto(導致)healthproblems.Ofcourse,mostkidsdon’tlikethisrule.Andmanyparentsalsodon’tliketherule.“Iwantmykidstobehealthy,”saysoneoftheparents.“Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportantpart.Itmakesmesadthatmykidscan’tenjoythebirthdaycake.”HowdoesJulia’smumfeelaboutthisrule?Sheissadwhenshelearnsoftherule.ButJulia’sclassmateslikethepencilsverymuch.Thatmakesherfeelbetter.1．Whydoesn’tJulia’smumbringsweetcakesthisyear?A．Becausesheistoobusytomakethem.B．Becausesweetcakesarenotdelicious.C．Becausethenewschoolruledoesn’tallow(允許)hertodoso.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”mean?A．heavy.B．cold.C．Solovely.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Julia’sclassmateslikethepencilshermumpreparesforthem.B．Julia’smumdoesn’tneedtogotoschoolparties.C．Julia’smumdoesn’thavetomakesweetcakes.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Julia’smumnevermakessweettreatsforJulia.B．Mostkidslikecakesatschoolparties.C．Mostparentslikethenewrule.【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了朱莉婭學校因健康規定禁止在派對上提供甜食，朱莉婭的媽媽為此調整生日禮物，并探討了學生及家長對此規定的態度。1“BecauseJulia’sschoolmakesanewrule:Studentscan’tbringsweettreatstoschoolparties.”可知，朱莉婭的媽媽今年不帶甜蛋糕是因為學校的新規定不允許。故選C。2“OnethirdoftheAmericankidsareoverweight.Itmayleadto(導致)healthproblems.”結合常識可知，甜食通常會使人發胖，體重過重會導致健康問題，由此推測overweight意思是“太重的，超重的”。故選A。3“ButJulia’sclassmateslikethepencilsverymuch.Thatmakesherfeelbetter.”That指代前句“同學喜歡鉛筆”這一事實。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據“Ofcourse,mostkidsdon’tlikethisrule.”及家長反對新規的表述，可推斷孩子們喜歡甜食。故選B。toMilly&hotel(旅館).makeyoufeelathome,we’dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Breakfastatthedinninghall:From7:00to10:00am.canhaveitforfreeonthesecondfloorofthehotel.BreakfastIn-roombreakfast:From6:00toam.Thepriceisontheservicepriceguideintheroom.canhavedogs(nomorethantwodogsaroom)staywithyoufor$85Petsadog.Ifyourdogsareover40kg,youmustpayextra(額外的)$20foreach.(訪cantakevisitorstoyourroomafterregistering(登記)atthefront客)Buttheyhavetoleavebefore10:00pm.Parking(停Carparkingisfreeforyou.車)1．Wherecanyouhavebreakfastforfreeatthehotel?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.D．Onthefourthfloor.2．Whatpetscanyoutakewithyou?A．Cats.B．Dogs.C．Ducks.D．Rabbits.3．Whatisthetextabout?A．Rules.B．Animals.C．Food.D．Hobbies.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了米莉＆威利酒店入住期間的相關規定。1“Breakfastatthedinninghall:From7:00to10:00am.canhaveitforfreeonthesecondfloorofthehotel.”可知，能在酒店二樓免費吃早餐。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據canhavedogs(nomorethantwodogsaroom)staywithyoufor$85adog.”可知，能攜帶的寵物是狗。故選B。3．主旨大意題。根據makeyoufeelathome,we’dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是酒店的相關規則。故選A。Dr.Knowoftenreceiveslettersfromstudentswhoareunhappyabouttherulesatschool.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromEric,whowasfeelingoverwhelmed(不堪重負的)bytheruleshehadtoEricwrote,“Ihavetocleanmyroomeveryday,andIcan’tletmydeskgetuntidy.Atschool,Ican’twearmyownclothes.Ican’twearmyfavoritecapeither.Afterschool,IcanwatchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,walkthedog,anddolotsofotherthings!Ican’tevenrelaxatweekends,becauseIhavetopracticetheviolineveryday!Ineverhavefun.WhatcanIdo?”Dr.KnowrepliedtoEric,“Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules.Butrulescanbegoodforus.canuseyourfreetimetodothingsyouenjoy,likeplayingsportsorreadingbooks.Remember,rulesaretheretohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”1．WhywasEricunhappy?A．Hehadtoomanyhomework.B．Hehadtofollowtoomanyrules.C．Hedidn’thaveenoughfreetime.D．Hecouldn’twearhisfavoriteclothes.2．WhatdidDr.KnowsuggestEricdo?A．Usehisfreetimewisely(明智的).B．Ignore(忽略)therulesC．tohisparentsabouttherules.D．Practicetheviolinless.3．HowdidDr.Knowfeelabouttherules?A．Hethoughttheywereunnecessary.B．Hebelievedtheywerehelpful.C．Hethoughttheyweretoostrict.D．Hedidn’thaveanopinionaboutthem.4．Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthetext?A．Ericisaverylazystudent.B．Ericdoesn’tlikeplayingtheviolin.C．Rulescansometimesbeoverwhelming.D．Dr.Knowthinksrulesarealwaysgood.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．CEric因諸多規則感到不開心向Dr.KnowDr.KnowEric合理利用空閑時間。1．細節理解題。根據“Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromEric,whowasfeelingoverwhelmed(不堪重負的)bytheruleshehadto可知，Eric不開心是因為他要遵守太多規則。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據canuseyourfreetimetodothingsyouenjoy,likeplayingsportsorreadingbooks.”可知，Dr.Know建議Eric明智地利用自己的空閑時間去做喜歡的事情。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“rulescanbegoodforrulesaretheretohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”可知，他認為規則很有幫助。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據全文和“Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromEric,whowasfeelingoverwhelmed(不堪重負的)bytheruleshehadtofollow”EricDr.Know也承認遵守很多規則可能很難，所以可以推測出規則有時會讓人覺得不堪重負。故選C。ItisSaturdayOurteacherwilltakeustoafarmanddosomeoutdooractivitiesthere.It’sagoodplaceforustohavefun.cansing,dance,draw,flykitesandhaveapicnicthere.ourteachertellsussomerulesoftheoutdooractivities.Pleaselookatthem.Don’trunfastaftereachotherduringtheoutdooractivities.Don’tclimbthetreesorwallsonthefarm.mayfalldownandhurtyourlegsorarms.Therearemanytreesandalotofgrassonthefarm.Anybodymustn’tplaywithfireorcookfood.It’sverydangerous.Thereisarivernearthefarm.Don’tgoswimminginit.Don’tbeclosetoit.It’sdangerous,too.What’smore,ourteacherasksusnottogoanywherealone(獨自).mustkeepsafeduringtheoutdooractivities.1．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’s．It’sThursday.C．It’sFriday.D．It’sSaturday.2．Howmanythingscanthestudentsdoonthefarm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．WhatdoesthefirstsignmeaninEnglish?A．Norunningfast.B．Nowalking.C．Nodrawing.D．Noswimming.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thetimeandtheplaceoftheoutdooractivities.B．Thesafetyrulesoftheoutdooractivities.C．Theteacherandhisstudents.D．Theoutdooractivitiesonthefarm.【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B【導語】本文講述了明天是星期六，老師將帶學生們去農場進行戶外活動，并告知他們一些安全規則。1．細節理解題。根據“ItisSaturday可知，今天是星期五。故選C。2cansing,dance,draw,flykitesandhaveapicnicthere.”件事。故選C。3“Don’trunfastaftereachotherduringtheoutdooractivities.”不要快跑。故選A。4ourteachertellsussomerulesoftheoutdooractivities.”和mustkeepsafeduringtheoutdooractivities.”可知，文本主要討論的是戶外活動的安全規則。故選B。Familyruleshelpchildrenlearnwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Followingthemcanhelpchildrenlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces,soit’snotgoodtomakerulestoolate.Goodfamilyrulesareeasyforchildrentounderstand.Oneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtoldmeshewasgoingtomakesomenewrulesforme,formybrothersandsisters.Beforethis,weknewshewantedustobegood,butwereallydidn’thaveanyrules.Momtookcareofthat.OnSundayshestartedgivingussomerules.Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.Thatmeanssittingatthetable,withcleanhands.IfMomishavingameetinginthehouse,beveryquiet.ThatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV.Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.togetreadyforschool.outthelitteronMondaymorningbeforeschool.CleanthebathroomonFriday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butothertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,along