2025年注冊驗船師（C級）船舶結構與設備檢驗模擬試卷（船舶檢驗專業英語閱讀寫作綜合應用）一、船舶檢驗專業英語閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Passage:TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)istheUnitedNationsspecializedagencywithresponsibilityforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingandthepreventionofmarinepollutionbyships.TheIMOhasdevelopedacomprehensivesetofinternationalconventionsandcodesthatapplytothedesign,construction,equipment,operation,andmaintenanceofships.OneofthemostimportantconventionsistheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),whichsetsouttheminimumsafetystandardsfortheconstruction,equipment,andoperationofships.Question1:WhatisthemainresponsibilityoftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)?A.TopromoteinternationaltradeandshippingB.ToensurethesafetyandsecurityofshippingandpreventmarinepollutionC.ToregulatethepricesofshippingD.ToprovidefinancialassistancetoshipownersQuestion2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthemostimportantconventionsdevelopedbytheIMO?A.InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips(MARPOL)B.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)C.InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW)D.InternationalConventionfortheControlandManagementofShips'BallastWaterandSediments(BWM)二、船舶檢驗專業英語翻譯要求：將以下英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Theship'sstabilityiscrucialforthesafetyofthevesselanditspassengers.2.TheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)requiresthatallshipsbeequippedwithadequatelifesavingappliances.3.Thepurposeoftheship'sinspectionistoensurethatitmeetsthesafetystandardssetbytherelevantinternationalconventions.4.Theclassificationsocietyplaysanimportantroleinthecertificationprocessofships.5.Theship'sequipmentmustberegularlymaintainedtoensureitsproperfunctioning.三、船舶檢驗專業英語寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于200字。Prompt:Asashipsurveyor,youarerequiredtoinspectacargoshipbeforeitsetssail.Duringtheinspection,younoticeseveralpotentialsafetyhazards.Writeareporttotheship'sowner,outliningtheissuesyouhaveidentifiedandtherecommendedactionstorectifythem.1.Identifythepotentialsafetyhazardsyouhaveobservedduringtheinspection.2.Explainthepotentialconsequencesofnotaddressingthesehazards.3.Providespecificrecommendationsonhowtorectifytheidentifiedissues.4.Concludethereportbyemphasizingtheimportanceofaddressingthesesafetyconcernspromptly.四、船舶檢驗專業英語詞匯填空要求：在空格處填入合適的單詞，使句子意思完整。1.Thesurveyorconductedathoroughinspectionoftheship's________toensurecompliancewithsafetyregulations.2.The________reportshouldbesubmittedtotheshipownerwithin24hoursoftheinspection.3.Itisessentialtoinspecttheship's________systemsregularlytopreventpotentialaccidents.4.The________oftheship'shullisacriticalfactorinensuringitsstability.5.The________oftheship'smachinerymustbecheckedtoensureitoperatesefficiently.五、船舶檢驗專業英語完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。Theshipsurveyorwasconductingaroutineinspectionofthecargoshipwhenhenoticedacrackinthehull.Heimmediatelyreportedtheissuetotheshipownerandrecommendedthefollowingactions:1.Theshipownershould________thehulltopreventanyfurtherdamage.A.weldthecrackB.repairthecrackC.replacethehullD.paintthecrack2.Itisimportantto________theship'sstabilityaftertherepair.A.assessthestabilityB.improvethestabilityC.maintainthestabilityD.compromisethestability3.Thesurveyoralsosuggested________theship'scargocapacityaftertherepair.A.reducingthecargocapacityB.increasingthecargocapacityC.reviewingthecargocapacityD.ignoringthecargocapacity六、船舶檢驗專業英語應用文寫作要求：根據以下情景，寫一封郵件給船東，報告船舶檢驗結果。Scenario:Youhaverecentlycompletedtheinspectionofatankervesselandfoundseveraldeficienciesthatneedtobeaddressedimmediately.Writeaprofessionalemailtotheshipowner,includingthefollowingpoints:1.Brieflydescribethepurposeoftheinspection.2.Listthedeficienciesfoundduringtheinspection.3.Explainthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththesedeficiencies.4.Recommendthenecessaryactionstorectifythedeficiencies.5.Expressyourconcernforthevessel'ssafetyandrequestapromptresponse.本次試卷答案如下：一、船舶檢驗專業英語閱讀理解Question1:B.Toensurethesafetyandsecurityofshippingandpreventmarinepollution解析：根據文章第一句話，“TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)istheUnitedNationsspecializedagencywithresponsibilityforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingandthepreventionofmarinepollutionbyships.”可知，IMO的主要責任是確保航運的安全和保安，以及防止船舶造成海洋污染。Question2:B.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)解析：根據文章第二句話，“OneofthemostimportantconventionsistheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),whichsetsouttheminimumsafetystandardsfortheconstruction,equipment,andoperationofships.”可知，最重要的公約之一是《國際海上人命安全公約》（SOLAS），它規定了船舶建造、設備和操作的最小安全標準。二、船舶檢驗專業英語翻譯1.船舶的穩性對于船舶及其乘客的安全至關重要。2.《國際海上人命安全公約》（SOLAS）要求所有船舶配備充足的生命救生設備。3.船舶檢驗的目的是確保船舶符合相關國際公約規定的安全標準。4.船級社在船舶認證過程中發揮著重要作用。5.船舶設備必須定期維護，以確保其正常運作。三、船舶檢驗專業英語寫作1.在檢驗過程中，我觀察到以下潛在的安全隱患：船體上的裂縫、救生設備的損壞、消防系統的不足、導航設備的故障等。2.如果不解決這些隱患，可能導致船舶沉沒、人員傷亡、環境污染等嚴重后果。3.我建議采取以下措施來糾正這些問題：立即修復船體裂縫、更換損壞的救生設備、檢查并維修消防系統、更換故障的導航設備等。4.強調這些問題需要立即解決，以確保船舶的安全航行。四、船舶檢驗專業英語詞匯填空1.structuralcomponents2.inspection3.propulsion4.structuralintegrity5.efficiency五、船舶檢驗專業英語完形填空1.A.weldthecrack2.A.assessthestability3.C.reviewingthecargocapacity六、船舶檢驗專業英語應用文寫作Subject:ReportonInspectionofTankerVesselDear[Shipowner'sName],Ihaverecentlycompletedtheinspectionofthetankervessel,[VesselName],andfoundseveraldeficienciesthatrequireimmediateattention.Belowisasummaryoftheissuesidentifiedandtherecommendedactions:1.PurposeofInspection:Theinspectionwasconductedtoensurecompliancewithsafetyregulationsandidentifyanypotentialhazards.2.DeficienciesFound:a.Acrackwasfoundinthehull,whichmaycompromisethestructuralintegrityofthevessel.b.Thelifesavingappliances,includingliferaftsandlifebuoys,aredamagedandneedreplacement.c.Thefireprotectionsystemisnotfunctioningproperly,whichposesariskintheeventofafire.d.Thenavigationequipmentisoutdatedandrequiresimmediatereplacement.3.PotentialRisks:a.Thecrackinthehullmayleadtostructuralfailureandsinkingofthevessel.b.Damagedlifesavingappliancesmayresultintheinabilitytorescuecrewandpassengersinanemergency.c.Amalfunctioningfireprotectionsystemincreasestheriskoffireandpotentiallossoflife.d.