福建省八縣（市）一中2014-2015學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.She________herphoneforhalfanhour,butstillcouldn'treachhermother.A.hasbeenlookingB.hadbeenlookingC.lookedD.waslooking2.I________totheparty,butIwastootired.A.hadbeeninvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hadinvited3.Theweatherissonice.________apicnic.A.Let'sgoB.LetwegoC.Let'sgoingD.Letusgo4.He________hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone5.I________tothesupermarketyesterday,butIdidn'tbuyanything.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing6.________youhelpmewithmyhomework?A.ShallB.WillC.WouldD.Should7.She________hersonattheschoolgate.A.waswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.havebeenwaitingD.hadbeenwaiting8.I________tothepartylastnight,butIdidn'thavemuchfun.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.hadgoneD.havegone9.________youlikesometea?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Have10.________youfinishyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen11.________youbeentotheGreatWall?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen12.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen13.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen14.________youbeentothelibrarytoday?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen15.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen16.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen17.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen18.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen19.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen20.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）MynameisLiMing.IamastudentfromChina.Ihavealotofhobbies.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Weoftengotothelocalcourtandpracticetogether.Oneday,myfriend,Tom,toldmethathewasgoingtoparticipateinabasketballcompetition.Heaskedmetojoinhim.Iwasexcitedandagreed.Wepracticedeverydayfortwoweeks.Wewereverydeterminedtowinthecompetition.Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.Wewerenervousbutconfident.Thecompetitionwasveryintense.Weplayedagainststrongteams.Weworkedtogetherandplayedourbest.Intheend,wewonthecompetition.Weweresohappyandproud.Afterthecompetition,wecelebratedwithourfriendsandfamily.Wehadagreattime.Irealizedthatteamworkisveryimportant.Ialsolearnedthathardworkanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.Iamverygratefultomyfriendsandfamilyforsupportingme.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandpursuemyhobbies.Ibelievethatbasketballwillbringmemorehappinessandsuccessinthefuture.21.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played22.A.courtB.courtsC.thecourtD.acourt23.A.andB.butC.orD.so24.A.toparticipateB.participatingC.participatedD.participatedin25.A.andB.butC.orD.so26.A.forB.toC.withD.at27.A.weB.usC.ID.me28.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrive29.A.butB.andC.orD.so30.A.intenseB.intensityC.intensivelyD.intensities31.A.againstB.withC.forD.to32.A.andB.butC.orD.so33.A.togetherB.separatelyC.aloneD.apart34.A.inB.onC.atD.to35.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrive36.A.weB.usC.ID.me37.A.toB.forC.withD.at38.A.greatB.goodC.bigD.large39.A.weB.usC.ID.me40.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）41.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.Youcanbuyalmostanythingyouwantwithoutleavingyourhome.Moreover,onlineshoppingoffersawidevarietyofproductsandcompetitiveprices.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Oneofthemainconcernsisthesecurityofpersonalinformation.Whenyoushoponline,youmayneedtoprovideyourcreditcardnumberandotherpersonalinformation.Ifyourinformationisstolen,itcouldleadtofinanciallossandotherproblems.Anotherdisadvantageisthelackofphysicalcontact.Whenyoubuysomethingonline,youcannottouchorfeeltheproductbeforepurchasingit.Thismayresultindisappointmentiftheproductdoesnotmeetyourexpectations.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Manypeoplefinditmoreconvenientandcost-effectivethantraditionalshopping.Whatdoyouthinkaboutonlineshopping?Doyouprefertoshoponlineorinaphysicalstore?Questions:A.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?B.Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?C.Howdopeoplefeelaboutonlineshopping?42.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Globalwarmingisaseriousenvironmentalissuethataffectstheentireworld.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,intotheatmosphere.Globalwarminghasmanynegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Itleadstorisingsealevels,whichcancausefloodingincoastalareas.Italsoaffectsweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanesandfloods.Additionally,globalwarmingcanharmwildlifeandecosystems.Tocombatglobalwarming,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyareimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,recycling,andreducingenergyconsumption.Questions:A.Whatisglobalwarming?B.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofglobalwarming?C.Whatactionsarebeingtakentocombatglobalwarming?四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）41.將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：（1）我總是喜歡在周末去圖書(shū)館閱讀。（2）她決定放棄自己的工作，去國(guó)外留學(xué)。（3）這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，我需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)思考。（4）他每天早上都跑步，以保持身體健康。（5）老師鼓勵(lì)我們積極參與課堂討論。42.將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：（1）隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。（2）我們應(yīng)該珍惜自然資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。（3）成功的關(guān)鍵在于堅(jiān)持和努力。（4）他雖然年紀(jì)小，但已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西。（5）我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人，與他人和諧相處。五、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）43.閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatethroughletters.Ittookalongtimetoreceivealetter,butitwastheonlywaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehavemanywaystocommunicate,suchasemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia.However,somepeoplebelievethatletterwritingisstillimportantandshouldnotbeforgotten.Questions:（1）Whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?（2）Howhastechnologychangedourwayofcommunication?（3）Whydosomepeoplethinkletterwritingisstillimportant?44.閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Whenyoutravel,youcanexperiencenewthings,meetnewpeople,andgainnewperspectives.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Youmayencounterlanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andunexpectedsituations.Itisimportanttobepreparedandopen-mindedwhenyoutravel.Questions:（1）Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?（2）Whatchallengescanyoufacewhentraveling?（3）Whatshouldyoudotoprepareforatrip?45.閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveyourmood.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttostaymotivatedtoexerciseregularly.Herearesometipstohelpyousticktoyourexerciseroutine.Questions:（1）Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?（2）Whydomanypeoplefinditdifficulttoexerciseregularly?（3）Whattipscanhelpyousticktoyourexerciseroutine?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，共20分）46.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次志愿者活動(dòng)。2.你幫助清理了公園，種植了樹(shù)木。3.你感到非常滿足和自豪，因?yàn)槟銥樯鐣?huì)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。4.你鼓勵(lì)更多的人參與到志愿者活動(dòng)中來(lái)。注意：不要使用你的真實(shí)姓名，不要寫(xiě)你的地址。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她一直在找手機(jī)，但仍然找不到，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我被邀請(qǐng)參加派對(duì)，但太累了，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.A解析：Let'sgo是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，表示提議或邀請(qǐng)。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我在打電話給他的時(shí)候，他正在做作業(yè)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨天去了超市，但什么都沒(méi)買，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.C解析：Shall用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示請(qǐng)求或建議。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她在學(xué)校門(mén)口等她的兒子，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨晚參加了派對(duì)，但沒(méi)怎么玩得開(kāi)心，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9.B解析：Does用于第二人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡。10.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否完成某事。11.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)某個(gè)地方。12.B解析：Has用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)到過(guò)某個(gè)消息。13.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否完成某事。14.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)某個(gè)地方。15.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否完成某事。16.B解析：Has用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)到過(guò)某個(gè)消息。17.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否完成某事。18.B解析：Has用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)到過(guò)某個(gè)消息。19.A解析：Have用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否完成某事。20.B解析：Has用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)到過(guò)某個(gè)消息。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）21.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我喜歡打籃球，故用play。22.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我們經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)氐幕@球場(chǎng)，故用acourt。23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我和我的朋友們一起打籃球，故用and。24.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他告訴我他將參加籃球比賽，故用toparticipate。25.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們每天練習(xí)，故用and。26.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我們一起練習(xí)，故用with。27.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們一起練習(xí)，故用we。28.A解析：根據(jù)句意，比賽的日子到了，故用arrived。29.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們緊張但自信，故用but。30.A解析：根據(jù)句意，比賽非常激烈，故用intense。31.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們與強(qiáng)大的隊(duì)伍比賽，故用against。32.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們共同努力，故用and。33.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們共同努力，故用together。34.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)鼗@球場(chǎng)練習(xí)，故用in。35.A解析：根據(jù)句意，比賽的日子到了，故用arrived。36.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們一起慶祝，故用we。37.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我們一起慶祝，故用with。38.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們玩得很開(kāi)心，故用great。39.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們一起慶祝，故用we。40.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我相信籃球會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)更多的幸福和成功，故用whom。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）41.A.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?解析：根據(jù)第一段，人們喜歡在線購(gòu)物因?yàn)樗奖恪⒐?jié)省時(shí)間，可以購(gòu)買幾乎所有想要的東西，故答案為A。B.Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?解析：根據(jù)第二段，人們擔(dān)心個(gè)人信息的安全，無(wú)法觸摸或感受產(chǎn)品，故答案為B。C.Howdopeoplefeelaboutonlineshopping?解析：根據(jù)最后一段，許多人認(rèn)為在線購(gòu)物比傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物更方便、更經(jīng)濟(jì)，故答案為C。42.A.Whatisglobalwarming?解析：根據(jù)第一段，全球變暖是指地球平均表面溫度的長(zhǎng)期升高，故答案為A。B.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofglobalwarming?解析：根據(jù)第二段，全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升、天氣模式改變、自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、野生動(dòng)物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)受損，故答案為B。C.Whatactionsarebeingtakentocombatglobalwarming?解析：根據(jù)第三段，各國(guó)正在采取措施減少溫室氣體排放、推廣可再生能源，個(gè)人可以通過(guò)減少碳足跡來(lái)貢獻(xiàn)力量，故答案為C。四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）41.(1)Ialwaysliketogotothelibrarytoreadonweekends.(2)Shedecidedtogiveupherjobtostudyabroad.(3)Thisproblemisdifficult,andIneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.(4)Herunseverymorningtokeepfit.(5)Theteacherencouragesustoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions.42.(1)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.(2)Weshouldcherishnaturalresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.(3)Thekeytosuccessliesinperseveranceandhardwork.(4)Hehaslearnedalotofthingsalthoughheisyoung.(