安徽省六安市第一中學2020屆高三上學期第一次月考試題（英語掃描版）一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato________themeetinguntilnextweek.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway2.Themanagerwasso________bytheemployee'spoorperformancethathedecidedtofirehim.A.excitedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.interested3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksandpayattentiontotheblackboard.A.openB.closeC.readD.write4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.A.makeB.takeC.doD.give5.Theoldmanwas________bythekindnessoftheyoungmanwhohelpedhimcrossthestreet.A.touchedB.movedC.excitedD.interested二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dearfriends,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallwell.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet,andImissourconversationsandlaughter.Iwantedtosharewithyousomenewsthathasrecentlyhappenedinmylife.Lastmonth,I________anewjobatalocalcompany.Thecompanyislocatedinabeautifulbuilding,andthestaffareveryfriendly.However,thejobisquitechallenging,andIhavetoworklonghours.It'snotalwayseasy,butI'mdeterminedto________thebestofmyability.Lastweekend,I________atriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wevisitedasmallvillageandenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIfeltrelaxedandhappy.Irealizedhowimportantitistotakeabreakfromourbusylivesandspendtimewithourlovedones.Inaddition,I________anewhobbyrecently.Istartedplayingtheguitar,andIfinditveryrelaxingandenjoyable.Ispendhourspracticingeveryday,andI'mgettingbetteratit.It'sagreatwaytorelievestressandimprovemymood.Ihopeyouarealldoingwell.Pleasekeepintouch,andletmeknowhowyouaredoing.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiMing1.A.gotB.hadC.wasD.have2.A.doB.beC.haveD.go3.A.tookB.madeC.hadD.gave4.A.tookB.hadC.madeD.gave5.A.foundB.foundoutC.discoveredD.foundoutabout三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechgivenbyafamousscientistataconference.Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofscienceinourlives.Sciencehasalwaysbeenadrivingforcebehindhumanprogress,anditwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Inthisspeech,Iwilldiscussthreekeyareaswheresciencehasmadeasignificantimpact:medicine,technology,andtheenvironment.Firstly,let'stalkaboutmedicine.Thedevelopmentofmedicinehassavedcountlesslivesandimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople.Advancesinmedicalresearchhaveledtothediscoveryofnewdrugsandtreatmentsfordiseasesthatwereonceconsideredincurable.Forexample,thedevelopmentofantibioticshasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,andthediscoveryofvaccineshasvirtuallyeliminatedmanydeadlydiseases.Secondly,technologyhastransformedourlivesincountlessways.Theinternet,smartphones,andotherdigitaldeviceshavemadecommunicationandinformationsharingeasierthaneverbefore.Thesetechnologieshavealsoenabledustoaccessavastamountofinformationandresources,whichhashelpedustolearnandgrow.Lastly,sciencehasplayedacrucialroleinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Theglobalcommunityisfacingseriousenvironmentalissues,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andtheireffortsaremakingadifference.Forexample,renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopular,andtheyofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Inconclusion,sciencehashadaprofoundimpactonourlives,anditwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Aswemoveforward,itisessentialthatwecontinuetosupportandinvestinscientificresearchandinnovation.1.Theauthormentionsthediscoveryofantibioticsinordertoshowthat:A.medicinehasimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople.B.scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthefieldofmedicine.C.thedevelopmentofmedicinehassavedcountlesslives.D.thediscoveryofantibioticshasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.2.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.technologyhasmadecommunicationandinformationsharingeasierthaneverbefore.B.theinternetandsmartphoneshavechangedourlivesincountlessways.C.digitaldeviceshaveenabledustoaccessavastamountofinformationandresources.D.technologyhastransformedourlivesincountlessways.3.Theauthormentionstheglobalcommunity'senvironmentalchallengesto:A.showthatsciencehasmadesignificantprogressinaddressingenvironmentalissues.B.emphasizetheimportanceofscienceinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.discusstheroleofscienceinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.D.explaintheimpactofenvironmentalchallengesontheglobalcommunity.4.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.renewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.B.scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.C.theglobalcommunityisfacingseriousenvironmentalissues.D.thediscoveryofvaccineshasvirtuallyeliminatedmanydeadlydiseases.5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthisspeechisto:A.discusstheimportanceofscienceinourlives.B.explainhowsciencehasmadeasignificantimpactonourlives.C.emphasizetheroleofscienceinhumanprogress.D.encourageustosupportandinvestinscientificresearchandinnovation.四、短文改錯要求：對于每一行中有錯誤的地方，在行首標上“×”，然后在該行下面寫出你認為正確的一個詞。此題共10行，每行只錯一個詞。如果你認為某行沒有錯，則在該行首的方框里寫上“√”。Theweatherwassocoldthatwecouldn'tgooutsideforawalk.×Mysisterhadbeenfeelingsickforaweek,butshedidn'tgotothedoctor.×Theteacheraskedustoreadthebookcarefullyandwriteabookreport.×Shehadaterribleheadacheandshetookalotofmedicine.×Hehadfinishedhishomework,sohedecidedtogotothemovies.×Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.×Ithinkweshouldtrytohelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.×Myfriendboughtanewcar,andheshowedittomeyesterday.×Theyhadawonderfultimeattheamusementpark,andtheytookalotofpictures.×Eventhoughitwaslate,shestillstayeduptofinishherhomework.×五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersthatallowsuserstoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Itsdevelopmentcanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheU.S.governmentcreatedaprojectcalledARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).ThegoalofARPANETwastoconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionstofacilitatetheexchangeofscientificdata.Inthe1970s,theconceptofa"networkofnetworks"emerged,whichledtothecreationoftheTCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)suite.Thissuiteofprotocolsallowedfortheinteroperabilityofdifferentnetworks,makingitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoftheirlocation.TheInternetbecamewidelyaccessibletothepublicinthe1990swiththeadventoftheWorldWideWeb.TheWebmadeiteasierforuserstonavigateandaccessinformationontheInternet.Itwasduringthistimethatwebsitesandwebbrowsersbecamepopular.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheInternetwasthecreationofemail.Emailalloweduserstosendandreceivemessagesquicklyandeasily.Thisinnovationrevolutionizedcommunicationandmadeitpossibleforpeopletostayintouchregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Today,theInternetplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Itisusedforvariouspurposes,includingeducation,business,entertainment,andsocialnetworking.However,theInternetalsoposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandcybersecuritythreats.1.ThepurposeofARPANETwasto:A.connectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutions.B.facilitatetheexchangeofscientificdata.C.createaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputers.D.makeitpossibleforuserstoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.2.TheTCP/IPsuite:A.wascreatedinthe1960s.B.allowedfortheinteroperabilityofdifferentnetworks.C.madeitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoftheirlocation.D.bothBandC.3.TheWorldWideWeb:A.madeiteasierforuserstonavigateandaccessinformationontheInternet.B.wasdevelopedinthe1970s.C.becamewidelyaccessibletothepublicinthe1990s.D.alloftheabove.4.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheInternetwas:A.thecreationofARPANET.B.thecreationoftheTCP/IPsuite.C.thecreationofemail.D.theadventoftheWorldWideWeb.5.Today,theInternetplaysacrucialrolein:A.education.B.business.C.entertainment.D.alloftheabove.六、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom給你寫了一封信，他在信中提到他最近去了一家中國餐廳，對那里的食物和文化體驗印象深刻。請你寫一封回信，表達你對他的感受的共鳴，并詢問他關于這次體驗的更多細節。DearTom,ItwasgreattohearfromyouandI'msogladyouhadsuchawonderfulexperienceattheChineserestaurant.IcanimaginehowexcitedyoumusthavebeentotryauthenticChinesecuisineandimmerseyourselfintheuniqueculture.I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouenjoyedthefoodattherestaurant.Chinesefoodisknownforitsvarietyandflavors,andI'mgladthatyouhadthechancetotastesomeofthemostpopulardishes.It'salwaysexcitingtoshareourculinarytraditionswithothers.I'mcurioustoknowmoreaboutyourexperience.Didyoutryanyspecificdishesthatyouparticularlyenjoyed?Howwastheatmosphereintherestaurant?Didyouhaveanyinterestinginteractionswiththestafforotherdiners?Iwouldlovetohearabouttheculturalaspectsofyourvisit.DidyoulearnanythingnewaboutChineseculturefromtherestaurant'sdecororthewaythefoodwasserved?It'salwaysfascinatingtoseehowfoodcanreflectthecultureofaplace.Pleasefeelfreetoshareasmuchasyoulike.I'mreallylookingforwardtohearingaboutyouradventureandlearningfromyourexperiences.Takecareandwritebacksoon!Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，應該選擇表示“推遲”的動詞短語，所以選A.putoff。2.B解析：根據句意，經理對員工的表現感到失望，所以選B.disappointed。3.A解析：老師讓學生打開書，所以選A.open。4.A解析：政府宣布將制定新的法律，所以選A.make。5.A解析：老人被年輕人的善良所感動，所以選A.touched。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據句意，作者提到上個月找到了一份新工作，所以選A.got。2.A解析：作者決定盡自己最大的努力，所以選A.do。3.A解析：作者提到和家人去鄉村旅行，所以選A.took。4.A解析：作者提到最近開始彈吉他，所以選A.found。三、閱讀理解1.D解析：作者提到抗生素的發現是為了說明它革命性地改變了細菌感染的治療方法。2.D解析：作者認為技術以無數種方式改變了我們的生活。3.C解析：作者提到全球社區面臨的環保挑戰是為了討論科學在解決環境挑戰中的作用。4.B解析：作者建議科學家們正在努力尋找解決環境問題的方法。5.A解析：作者的主要目的是討論科學在我們生活中的重要性。四、短文改錯1.×weather→weather解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。2.×had→has解析：句子應該用現在完成時，所以將had改為has。3.×carefully→carefully解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。4.×alotof→alotof解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。5.×finished→finished解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。6.×excited→excited解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。7.×need→need解析：句子應該用need，所以將is改為need。8.×bought→bought解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。9.×had→had解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。10.×eventhough→eventhough解析：此處沒有錯誤，所以標記為√。五、閱讀理解1.B解析：ARPANET的目的是為了促進科學數據的交換。2.D解析：TCP/IP套件允許不同網絡之間的互操作性，并且使計算機能夠無論位置如何都能相互通信。3.C解析：