2025年考研英語一社科領域文本閱讀與完形填空專項訓練一、社科領域文本閱讀（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀以下英文文本，然后根據所讀材料的內容完成下列小題。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.Fromtheinventionofthewheeltothecreationoftheinternet,technologyhasconsistentlyplayedacrucialroleinshapinghumansociety.Inrecentyears,theemergenceofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges,particularlyintherealmofemployment.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoraisesseveralchallengesandethicalconsiderations.1.Theauthormentionstheinventionofthewheelandthecreationoftheinternetasexamplesoftechnologicaladvancements.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheseinventionsinthecontextofAI?A.ToemphasizethehistoricalsignificanceoftechnologicalinnovationsB.TohighlightthecontinuousroleoftechnologyinshapinghumansocietyC.ToillustratetheevolutionofAIfromsimpletocomplexapplicationsD.TodemonstratethelimitationsofAIcomparedtoothertechnologicalachievements2.Theauthorstatesthattherapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.Provideanexampleofaspecificwayinwhichtechnologyhastransformedourlives,asmentionedinthetext.3.WhataresomeofthechallengesthattheauthormentionsasaresultoftheemergenceofAIintherealmofemployment?A.JobdisplacementandtheneedforreskillingB.PrivacyconcernsanddatasecurityissuesC.TheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingD.Alloftheabove二、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutawealthofinformation,makingiteasierthanevertoaccessknowledge.However,withtheabundanceofinformation,comestheneedforcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Theabilitytocriticallyanalyzeinformationiscrucialinmakinginformeddecisionsandformingwell-reasonedopinions.Unfortunately,theprevalenceofsocialmediahascontributedtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsamongmanyindividuals.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandfakenewshasmadeitchallengingtodiscerncrediblesources.Thissituationposessignificantrisks,asitcanleadtothespreadoffalsebeliefsandharmfulideologies.1.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutawealthofinformation,makingiteasierthaneverto_______.A.ignoreB.acquireC.disputeD.dismiss2.Theabilitytocriticallyanalyzeinformationiscrucialinmaking_______.A.quickdecisionsB.hastydecisionsC.informeddecisionsD.arbitrarydecisions3.Theprevalenceofsocialmediahascontributedtoa_______incriticalthinkingskillsamongmanyindividuals.A.enhancementB.increaseC.declineD.improvement4.Misinformationandfakenewscanleadtothespreadoffalsebeliefsandharmfulideologies,whichposesignificant_______.A.benefitsB.risksC.challengesD.opportunities5.Thesituationofmisinformationandfakenewsmakesitchallengingtodiscerncrediblesources,whichcanhavea_______impactonindividuals'opinions.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.indirect四、社科領域文本閱讀（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀以下英文文本，然后根據所讀材料的內容完成下列小題。Theimpactofglobalizationonculturehasbeenasubjectofdebateamongscholars.Proponentsarguethatglobalizationleadstoculturalhomogenization,wherelocaltraditionsandcustomsareerodedbythedominanceofWesternculture.Critics,ontheotherhand,believethatglobalizationfostersculturaldiversityandexchange,enrichingsocietiesratherthandiminishingthem.6.Thetextdiscussesthedifferingviewpointsontheimpactofglobalizationonculture.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sstanceonthisissue?A.Theauthorsupportstheideaofculturalhomogenization.B.Theauthorisneutralandpresentsbothviewpointswithoutbias.C.Theauthorbelievesthatglobalizationhasapredominantlynegativeimpactonculture.D.Theauthoradvocatesfortheimportanceofculturaldiversityandexchange.7.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthemainargumentsmadebyproponentsofculturalhomogenization?A.Globalizationpromotesthepreservationoflocaltraditions.B.Globalizationleadstoamoreinterconnectedandunderstandingworld.C.Globalizationerodesculturaldiversityanddiminisheslocalcustoms.D.Globalizationfosterstheexchangeofculturalideasandpractices.8.Thetextmentionsthatcriticsbelieveglobalizationhasapositiveimpactonculture.Provideanexampleofhowglobalizationhasenrichedsocieties,asmentionedinthetext.9.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbycriticsregardingtheimpactofglobalizationonculture?A.Thelossofculturalidentityandtraditions.B.ThedominanceofWesterncultureoverothercultures.C.Thepotentialforculturalhomogenization.D.Thenegativeeffectsofglobalizationoneconomicdevelopment.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatglobalizationhasthepotentialtoeithererodeorenrichcultures.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sviewonthispotential?A.Globalizationhasnoimpactonculturaldevelopment.B.Globalizationcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonculture.C.Globalizationisinherentlynegativeanddetrimentaltoculturaldiversity.D.Globalizationisaneutralforcewithnosignificantimpactonculture.五、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshopandconductbusiness.Onlineplatformshavemadeitpossibleforconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,eliminatingtheneedforphysicalstores.Thisshifthashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallenges.11.Theriseofe-commercehas_______thewayweshopandconductbusiness.A.transformedB.diminishedC.expandedD.stabilized12.Onlineplatformshavemadeitpossibleforconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,_______theneedforphysicalstores.A.eliminatingB.reducingC.increasingD.replacing13.Thisshifthashada_______impactontheretailindustry.A.negativeB.positiveC.negligibleD.significant14.Theopportunitiespresentedbye-commerceinclude_______.A.reducedemploymentopportunitiesintheretailsectorB.increasedconvenienceforconsumersC.adecreaseinthequalityofproductsD.thedeclineoftraditionalshoppinghabits15.Oneofthechallengesfacedbytheretailindustryduetoe-commerceis_______.A.theneedforphysicalstorestoadapttoonlinecompetitionB.thelossofcustomerloyaltyC.theriseofcounterfeitgoodsD.thedecreaseinface-to-facecustomerinteractions16.Despitethechallenges,e-commercehasalsoprovided_______forbusinesses.A.newopportunitiesforgrowthB.awaytoeliminatecompetitionC.increasedregulationsD.ameanstoreducecosts17.The_______ofe-commercehaschangedthelandscapeoftheretailindustry.A.expansionB.dominanceC.declineD.stability18.Onlineplatformshave_______thetraditionalshoppingexperience.A.enhancedB.diminishedC.replacedD.complemented19.Theriseofe-commercehas_______theimportanceofphysicalstores.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedunchangedD.fluctuated20.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryis_______.A.temporaryB.significantC.negligibleD.unpredictable六、社科領域文本閱讀（每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,particularlyinthecontextofenvironmentalconservationandresourcemanagement.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptisapplicabletovariousaspectsofhumanlife,includingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.21.Thepassagedefinessustainabilityastheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisdefinition?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmeetingpresentneeds.B.Tohighlightthelong-termconsequencesofpresentactions.C.Topromotetheideaofintergenerationalequity.D.Todiscouragethepursuitofshort-termgains.22.Accordingtothepassage,sustainabilityisapplicabletovariousaspectsofhumanlife.Provideanexampleofhowsustainabilitycanbeappliedintheeconomicsector.23.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingsustainabilityinthecontextofenvironmentalconservation?A.Thedepletionofnaturalresources.B.Thelossofbiodiversity.C.Theincreaseinpollutionlevels.D.Alloftheabove24.Thepassagementionsthatsustainabilityisimportantformeetingtheneedsoffuturegenerations.Howdoestheauthorsuggestthatwecanensurethesustainabilityofresourcesandtheenvironment?A.Byprioritizingeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.B.Bypromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Byreducingconsumptionandwaste.D.Byimplementingstrictregulationsonindustrialactivities.25.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassageregardingtheconceptofsustainability?A.Sustainabilityisamyththathinderseconomicdevelopment.B.Sustainabilityisacrucialprincipleforensuringthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.C.Sustainabilityisunnecessaryaslongascurrentneedsaremet.D.Sustainabilityisaconceptthatisonlyrelevanttodevelopedcountries.本次試卷答案如下：一、社科領域文本閱讀（每小題2分，共20分）1.B解析：作者提到輪子的發明和互聯網的創建是為了強調技術持續在塑造人類社會中扮演的重要角色。2.文中未提