PAGE2/22022屆新疆部分地區(qū)高三英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解新疆昌吉州2022屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性第一次診斷性測試英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced,everydaynotevenings.ChildrenonlySaturdaymornings.SKIINGDryslopes(坡).Instructors3levelsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8yearsupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children:Saturday.Familyday:Sunday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoachingLessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Minimumage:9years.GYMNASTICSMaximumage:18years.Childrenaged5－10:MondaysandWednesdays,4:00－6:00p.m.10－18yearsold:FridayeveningsANDMUCHMORETableTennis,snooker(斯諾克),darts(擲鏢游戲),chess(everydayandevening),café(allday),bar(lunchtimeandevenings),nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).Centreopen10:00am－10:00pm,daily.Interested?Moredetails,call800-123-4561.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?A.Toshowussomewaystospendweekends.B.Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C.Toshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.D.Tointroducesomeeventsinasportsmeeting.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B.MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.C.ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D.Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.3.Howmanysportsitemsarementionedinthepassage?A.5 B.7 C.9 D.12BItwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown(封鎖)startingonJanuary23.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Thevirus,COVID-19,issomehowfearsomebecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.Onthesecondday,myparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmymomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Igotafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔離)tobeobservedfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobenotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewasbusy,andthereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswerpatientsreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23. B.January30. C.February2. D.January31.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.Succeed. B.Joinin. C.Livethrough. D.Arrive.6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.B.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.C.Thepatientsweretootired.D.Thevirusinfectstheoldermoreeasily.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Outgoing. B.Respectable. C.Impatient. D.Calm.CEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.9.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.10..AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.D"Weaimtobethemostcustomer-addictedcompanyintheworld,"declarestheopeninglineinthe700bookletfromKuaishou,aChinesevideoapp.Thefirm'srevenues（收入）haveskyrocketedinrecentyears,reaching25billionyuaninthefirstsixmonthsof2020,whichmostlyequalstothatofthewhole2019.Howeversuccessfulitis,twothreatsarearoundthecorner.ThefirstcomesfromChina'sincreasinglystrictregulators.InNovembertheyorderedthatvideoappslikeKuaishousetdailyandmonthlylimitsontheamountthatuserscantiplive-streamers.Douyin,TikTok'sChinesesisterappandKuaishou'sstrongestcompetitor,isbetterseparatedfromtheregulatorystress.LikeKuaishou,itoperatesalive-streamingbusiness;butunlikeitscompetitor,itearnsmostofitsrevenuesfromonlineadverts.Forcomparison,advertsaccountedforjust28%ofKuaishou'srevenuemixinthefirsthalfof2020.Thecompanymaynowtrytoraisethatshare.TodosoKuaishouwillhavetoovercometheout-of-dateopinionthatitsusersaremainlyfolkslivinginsmallcitiesandruralareaswithlessmoneytobuyadvertisedproducts.ThesecondthreatisthepossibilityforapricewarbetweenKuaishouandDouyin.Forbothplatforms,theirvideocontentwhosequalitydependsonthegiftofthebroadcasterbehinditplaysasignificantpartinattractingusers.Therefore,aracetothebottombeginsandeachfirmlowersits"takerate"（提成率）ontipsandadvertssalestoattractpopularbroadcastersfromotherapps,thoughitwoulddecreaseprofits.Despiteitshomechallenges,Kuaishouisaimingtoopenitsglobalmarket.ButitstilllacksthefameofTikTok,thoughthatmayprovetobealuckything.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Douyinearnsmoneymostlyfromonlineadverts.B.KuaishouisgoodatavoidingtheregulatorystressC.Kuaishou'srevenuedoubledin2020comparedwith2019D.Douyinwillcertainlymakemoremoneyinthenearfuture.13.HowdoesKuaishouearnprofits?A.Fromonlineadverts.B.Fromsellingproducts.C.From"takerate"ontipsandadvertssales.D.Fromgettingtipsfromcustomers.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoKuaishou'scompetitionwithDouyin?A.supportive B.objectiveC.negative D.optimistic15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechallengesKuaishouarefacing.B.Kuaishou'sthreattoDouyin.C.Kuaishou'swaytotheglobalmarket.D.ThecompetitionbetweenKuaishouandDouyin.新疆烏魯木齊地區(qū)2022屆高三第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVolunteerWanted!WouldyouliketovolunteerforIFOxford,theScienceandIdeasFestivalthisFebruary?It’sour30thanniversarythisyear,anditwillincludeover100events,bothdigitalandin-person,inlocationsacrossOxfordcitycentreandsoutheastOxford.Whentojoinus?Thisyear’sScienceandIdeasFestivaltakesplacebetweenMonday7thandFriday25thFebruary.Wehavevolunteeringopportunitiesonweekdays,from9:00amto12:00am,orfrom2:00pmto6:30pm.Evenifyouonlyhaveafewhourstospare,wecanfindsomethingusefulforyoutodo.Whattodo?Youdon’tneedtohaveanyscientificknowledgetohelpatourevents,justafriendlypersonality,lotsofenthusiasmandbeover18yearsofage.Youmightbehelpingtosetupavenue,welcomingormanagingaudiencemembers,assistingaQ&Asession,distributingliterature,collectingfeedback,helpingtomanageaneventonZoomorsupportingoursocialmediaefforts.Whattoexpect?Volunteerswill:·havereasonablelocaltravellingexpensesreimbursed(補償).·becoveredbytheFestivalinsurance·getaFestivalT-shirt.·receiveguidanceandsupportfromtheFestivalteam,especiallywithourCOVIDsecurityprotocols(協(xié)議),ensuringwekeepyouandouraudiencesafe.Youcanseeourfullvolunteeringpolicyatwwwif-oxfordcom.ToregisteryourinterestingettinginvolvedwithIFOxford2022,justfillinoursimpleregistrationform.WelookforwardtoworkingwithyouinFebruarytodeliveranotheramazingFestivalforthousandsofpeople.1.Onecanchoosetovolunteer_________.A.from3:00pmto5:00pmon24Feb. B.from10:00amto6:00pmon26Feb.C.from12:00amto2:00pmonMonday. D.from9:00amto11:00amonSaturday.2.Whatisavolunteerexpectedtodo?A.Providefeedback. B.AidinaQ&Asession.C.Attractaudiencemembers. D.Acquirescientificknowledge.3.Whichofthefollowingisarewardforavolunteer?A.Afreetravel. B.Aguidebook.C.Asecond-handT-shirt. D.Acopyofinsurance.BMyparentsgavemethemostpopulargirls’nameofmygeneration:Jessica,whichistheNo.1usedfemalenameofboththe80s’and90s’.SoIwasdeterminedtofindauniqueoneformyson.Duringmyfirstpregnancy,Iboughtfourbabynamebooks,searchedNandcheckedanycontenders(競爭者)intoSSA’snametool,whichtracksthe1,000mostpopularbabynameseachyearanddetermineswhetherthey’retrendingupordown.Nomatterhowmuchwelikedaname,ifitwasinthetop10,wegaveitup.Myhusband,RJ,andIagreedonLylaifwehadagirl.Boys’nameswereastruggle.Oneday,asIflippedthroughaPotteryBarncatalogue,animagecaughtmyeye:alittleboy’strain-themedbedroomwiththename“Rider”embroidered(刺繡)onthebedding.Somethingstirredwithinme,andIthought,that’sacoolname.Inthedeliveryroom,assoonasthedoctorhandedmethebaby,Icalledout,“It’saboy!”ThenRJsaid,“It’sRider!”AssoonasImethim,Iknewhisnamefithimperfectly.IworriedthatonceanamehitaPotteryBarncatalogue,itwouldbetoopopular,butwehadnevermetaRiderbefore.Evenbetter,ithadn’tcrackedthetop100yet.Yet,everyotherday,I’dquestionifweweregoingtoseemtootrendyortoohip,orifourspellingwastooweird.ButIremindedmyselfthatwedidn’tnamehimtomakeotherpeoplefeelcomfortable,butforoursontomakehisownwayintheworld.Choosinganameisthefirstandlongest-lastingdecisionwemakeforourchild.Butit’sjustastartofallthechoiceswe’llhavetomakeforhim—andthejudgmentswe’llreceive.Ofcourse,itcausesanxiety.Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumakeinanyareaofparenting,therewillalwaysbesomeonewithadifferentopinion.Whenwenamedmykid,Iwasn’tconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplewouldthinkofourselection.Perhapswhatmattersmost,atleasttoday,isthatheloveshisname.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhername?AToofamily-related. B.Notspecialenough.C.Unsuitableforafemale. D.Uniquetohergeneration.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.SSAisatooltrackingbabies.B.Lylaisagirls’namerankinginthetop10.C.Boys’namesaremucheasiertofindthangirls’.D.Theauthorhasresearchedalottonameherbaby.6.Wheredidtheauthorfindthename“Ride”?A.Atrendynamebook. B.Thebeddingonatrain.C.ApictureinPotteryBarncatalogue. D.AwebsiteN.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Tipsonselectinganame. B.Theroadtoafavoredname.C.Thehardshipofraisingakid. D.Theimportanceofauniquename.CWhenSwisswatchboss,ChristophGrainger-Herr,wasunabletoflytoaglobaltradeshowbecauseofCovid-19restrictions,hedecidedtojointheshowasalife-size,3Dhologram(全息投影).Appearingin4Kresolution,hewasabletotalkto,andseeandhearthepeoplewhowerephysicallyattendingtheevent.WiththecoronaviruspandemichavingputastoptomuchglobaltravelsinceMarch2020,thereisagrowinginterestintheuseofholograms—3Dlightprojections(投影)ofaperson—asamorelife-like,moreimmersive,moresensoryalternativetovideocalls.LosAngeles-basedPortlisoneofthefirmsattheforefrontofthetechnology.Itsportals(投影設(shè)備)areeightfeet(2.5m)tall,glass-fronted,computerisedboxes.Insidetheboothsalife-sizehologramofapersonappears.Theportalshavebuilt-inspeakers,sothatthehologram’s“voice”canbeheard.Theyalsoincludecamerasandmicrophonessothattheuserofthehologramcanseeandhearthepeopleinfrontofhis,orherprojection.“Andwereitnotforthesheetofglassinfrontofthehologram,you’dthinkthepersonwasactuallythere.Infact,ifthereisnolightontheglasssothatyoucannotseeitreflecting,thenyoudothinkthepersonisactuallythere.”saysMrNussbaum,thebossofUShologramsfirmPortl.Theportalscostabout$60,000each,sotheyarecertainlyexpensive,althoughthecompanysaystheycanberentedforconsiderablyless.“Inafewyears’time,thisisgoingtobecomearegularwayofcommunicatingbetweenoffices,”saysMrNussbaum.Yet,hecautionsthatproblemsmayoccurinthefutureiftheseholographicimagesbecomesorealthatdistinguishingthemfromanactualpersonwillbecomeimpossible.“Ifyoucancreatedigitalexperiencesthatgetcloserandclosertohowyousensereality,you’remorelikelytobemanipulated(操控),”saysMrNussbaum.MrNussbaumsaysheisconfidentthathologramtechnologyisgoingtoreplacestandardvideoscreensinvideoconferencinginfiveyears.Healsopredictsthatitwillseeoffvideoinformationscreens.“Thiswillbethenewwaythatbusinesseswillwanttopresenttheircontentwhetherliveorrecorded.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toleadtothemaintopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheportals?A.Theyarelife-sizeglassboxes. B.Theyhaveabuilt-incomputer.C.Theyreducelightreflectionontheglass. D.Theyconsistofaudioandvideoequipment.10.Whatcanweexpectofthehologramtechnologyinthefuture?A.Itwillrecordliveconferenceautomatically.B.Itishelpfulintellinganactualpersonfromadigitalone.C.Itwillpossiblytaketheplaceofconventionalscreens.D.Itisnotlikelytopopulariseduetohighcostoftheportals.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthefunctionofhologramtechnology.B.Tocomparevideocallswithhologramtechnology.C.Tointroducehologramtechnologyasacommunicationmeans.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhologramtechnologyincommunication.DForthepastthreedecades,RichardSears,71,hasbeenfocusedononething:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersgoesbackto1972,whenhewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajoratPortlandStateUniversityinOregon.“Irealizedonly7percentoftheworldspeakEnglishasamothertongue.So,Iwantedtoknowwhatitwasliketospeakanotherlanguage.”By1990,SearswasalreadyprettyfluentinChinese,buthedidnotknowhowtoread.ToSears,thecharacterswerecomplexwithmanystrokesandalmostnoapparentlogic.“I’maphysicist,soIdon’tlikeblindmemorizationinlearninglanguages.IknewthatChinesecharacterscamefrompictographs(象形文字)andIwantedtoknowthestoriesbehindtheChinesecharacters.”Ashestudied,Searsrealizedquicklythatmanyoftheexplanationscouldnotpossiblybetrue.Inordertopickoutthegoodones,hedecidedtocomputerizethecharacters.Hescannedabout96,000ancientcharacters.Thedatabaseofancientcharacterscameintobeing,buthewantedtoexplainthestep-by-stepevolvementofthesecharactersfromtheoriginalpictographstothemodernsimplifiedforms.Hefinallygothiswebsiteupin2002andnameditChineseEtymology(詞源),wherevisitorscancheckforfreetheevolvementofChinesecharactersinvariousforms.Between2002and2011,thewebsitewouldget11,000or15,000hitsaday.Suddenly,inJanuary2011,clickstothewebsitewentupto600,000inoneday.OvernighthebecameUncleHanzi,anicknamegivenbyChinesenetizens,afteroneofthemsharedhiswebsiteonChinesesocialmedia.Inadditiontothewebsite,inSeptemberlastyear,Searssetuphisstudio,focusingonapplyingAR,animationandartificialintelligencetotellingstoriesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins,inNanjingaspartofthelocalauthority’splantocultivatetalentintheculturesector.“TheyhavebothentertainmentvalueforyoungChineseandeducationalvalueandcanteachtheoriginsofChinesecharacters,”hesays.“WealsowanttomakevideoswithahigheducationalvalueforotherplatformsbothforChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardSears?A.HelearnedChinesetoimprovehisphysics.B.HehasmadeanexplorationintoChinesecharacters.CHewasfluentinreadingChinesefromthebeginning.D.Hewasconcernedaboutthespreadofhismothertongue.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3referto?A.Explanations. B.Characters. C.Pictographs. D.Languages.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSears’website?A.Ithasmadeabigprofitfromnetizensvisitingit.B.Itgainedpopularityshortlyafterbeingestablished.C.ItfocusesonthesimplificationofChinesecharacters.D.ItbringstheevolvementofChinesecharacterstothepublic.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRichardSears?A.Enthusiasticanddevoted. B.Wisebutcareless.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Generousbutstubborn.2022屆新疆喀什地區(qū)疏附縣高三第一次模擬英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AThese3BooksArePerfectForYourBack-To-Middle-SchoolerPhamhaswrittenandillustratedmorethan100booksforkids.Herearethreeofherfavoritereadssherecommendsforkidsheadingbacktoschool.Thebooksareallaboutsortofcreatingempathyandfiguringouthowtoenterbackintotheschoolworldinsuchacrazytimerightnow.AHighFiveforGlennBurke,byPhilBildnerIttalksaboutthisreallyspecialkidnamedSilasWade,andheenterstheworldthroughbaseballandhegetstheworldexcitedbybaseball.Andhe'saveryspecialkidbecauseofit.Andheusesbaseballasawaytocomeout.Andspecifically,heusesthestoryofGlennBurke,whowasthisamazingplayerfortheDodgers(道奇隊)waybackthen,andhewasthemanwhowascreditedascreatingthehighfive.TheBreadwinner,byDeborahEllisIt’sabookthatfeelsstrangelyprescient(有先見之明的),eventhoughitwasfirstpublishedmorethan20yearsago.Andit'sastoryofayoungAfghangirlnamedParvanawhosefamilylivesunderTalibanrule.Andit'sreallyjusttheremarkablestoryofthelengthstowhichParvanagoestohelpherfamilysurvive.She’sanormallittle11-year-oldgirl.She'sgotanoldersisterwhobothersher.Shewantstobeoutintheworld,andshecan'tbe.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhysheneedstowearthisheaddress,whysheneedstocoverherself.Sheisonlyallowedoutattheageof11,becauseshe'stooyoungtoneedtobecoveredup.Soshe’sabletogowithherfathertothemarketplace.Andthat'swherethestorytakesplace.Herfatherwasonceaprofessor,oncetheyhadthisverynicelife.Onedayhe'stakenbytheTaliban,andsosheisforcedtocutoffherownhairandpretendtobeaboytokeepherfamilyalive.Shedoesn'trealizeshe'sbeingahero.Shedoesn'trealizeshe'sdoinganythingspecial.Shejustknowsshehastodothis.NewKid,byJerryCraftIt’saboutaseventhgradernamedJordanBankswholovestodraw,anddreamsofbecominganartist.Butinsteadofartschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoafamousprivateschoolfocusedonacademicswherehefranklyjustdoesn'tfitin.It'salmostasthoughinthisstory,noone'sreallyabadguy...thiskid,JordanBanks,hegoesthroughtheschoolandhedoesn'thateanyone.Hefeelsempathyforeveryone.1.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.GlennBurkewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.B.AHighFiveforGlennBurkeisakindofmagazine.C.ItisPhilBildnerwhocreatedthehighfive.D.SilasWadehasparticipatedinfewcompetitions.2.WhatdoyouthinkofthegirlParvana?A.Shecouldn’tadapttohernewlife.B.Shewasambitioustodefendhercountry.C.Shewasdevotedtoherfamily.D.ShebelievedwhatshehaddonecouldsaveherpeoplefromTalibanrule.3.Whodoyouthinkmightbetheappropriatereadersforthesethreebooks?A.Primaryschoolstudents. B.Highschoolstudents.C.Undergraduates. D.Graduates.BAroundtheWorldin80Days!—ByJulesVerne"WesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenminutes,"Foggannounced.ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout'sroundface:clearlyhehadnotunderstood."Monsieurisgoingtoleavehome?""Yes,"repliedPhileasFogg."Wearegoingaroundtheworld."Passepartout'seyeswidened,heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse."Roundtheworld!"hemurmured."Ineightydays,"respondedMr.Fogg."Sowedon'thaveamomenttolose,""Butthecases?"gaspedPassepartout."Wewon'thaveanycases,"Foggreplied."Onlyabagwithtwoshirtsandthreepairsofstockingsformeinit,andthesameforyou.We'llbuyourclothesontheway.Bringdownmyraincoatandtravelingcloak,andsomestrongshoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hurryup!"Passepartouttriedtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakethepreparationsfordeparture.Aroundtheworldineightydays!Washismasterafool?No.Wasthisajoke,then?TheyweregoingtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.Byeighto'clockPassepartouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdowntoseeMr.Fogg.Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisarmwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingthearrivalanddepartureofsteamboatsandtrains.Hetookthebag,openedit,andslippedintoitarollofnotes."Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoatandcloak?""Heretheyare.""Good!""Takethisbag,"Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout."Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit."Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhimdown.PassepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouseandattheendofSavilleRowtheytookataxianddroverapidlytoCharingCross.4.HowdidPassepartoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfirst?A.HearguedwithMr.Fogg. B.Hewasquitepuzzled.C.HewasthankfultoMr.Fogg. D.Hewasunhappyaboutit.5.Fromthe3rdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.Mr.Fogghadreadmanybooks B.Mr.FoggwasaslaveownerC.Mr.Fogglikedtobewelldressed D.Mr.Fogghadalreadypackedforthejourney6.Passepartoutfeltpleasedabout________.A.thefactthatMr.Foggwantedhiscompany B.thelengthoftimehewouldbeawayC.theopportunitythejourneywouldgivehim D.thepreparationhemadeforthejourney7.WhatsurprisedPassepartoutwhenMr.Fogghandedhimthebagofthemoney?A.Mr.Fogg'sattitudetoit. B.Thesizeofthebag.C.Theweightofthemoneyinit. D.Theamountofmoneyinit.CThereisawidespreadbeliefamongsleepresearchersthatmanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,regularlyobtainskimpysleepduetowork,school,andsocialactivities.Themovetowardremoteworkandschoolhasprovidedanovelopportunitytotestthisbelief.Anewresearchcomparedself-reporteddataonsleephabitsfrom80studentsenrolledina2020summersessioncoursewithdatacollectedfrom450studentsenrolledinthesamecourseduringprevioussummersemestersandsuggeststhatstudentslearningremotelywenttobedanaverageof30minuteslaterthanpre-pandemic(疫情前)students.Theysleptlessefficiently,lessatnightandmoreduringtheday,butdidnotsleepmoreoveralldespitethetimesavedcommuting(通勤),workingorattendingsocialevents.Actually,theyhavenoearlyclassesand44percentfewerworkdayscomparedtostudentsinprevioussemesters.Oneveryconsistentfindingisacollectivedelayofsleeptiming-peoplegotobedandwakeuplater.Notsurprisingly,thereisalsoamarkedreductioninnaturallightexposure,especiallyearlyintheday.Thelackofchangeinsleeptimewasabitofasurprise,asitgoesagainsttheassumptionthatyoungadultswouldsleepmoreiftheyhadthetime.Self-describednightowls(夜貓子)weremorelikelytoreportagreaterpositiveeffectontheirsleep,gettingtosleepin,insteadofwakingupearlyforthatmorningclass,whilemorningtypesweremorelikelytoreportane